linux/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/mt9t031.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for MT9T031 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski, DENX Software Engineering <lg@denx.de>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/device.h>
  12#include <linux/i2c.h>
  13#include <linux/log2.h>
  14#include <linux/pm.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  17#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19
  20#include <media/soc_camera.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
  22#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  23#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * ATTENTION: this driver still cannot be used outside of the soc-camera
  27 * framework because of its PM implementation, using the video_device node.
  28 * If hardware becomes available for testing, alternative PM approaches shall
  29 * be considered and tested.
  30 */
  31
  32/*
  33 * mt9t031 i2c address 0x5d
  34 * The platform has to define struct i2c_board_info objects and link to them
  35 * from struct soc_camera_host_desc
  36 */
  37
  38/* mt9t031 selected register addresses */
  39#define MT9T031_CHIP_VERSION            0x00
  40#define MT9T031_ROW_START               0x01
  41#define MT9T031_COLUMN_START            0x02
  42#define MT9T031_WINDOW_HEIGHT           0x03
  43#define MT9T031_WINDOW_WIDTH            0x04
  44#define MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING     0x05
  45#define MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANKING       0x06
  46#define MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL          0x07
  47#define MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER     0x08
  48#define MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH           0x09
  49#define MT9T031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL     0x0a
  50#define MT9T031_FRAME_RESTART           0x0b
  51#define MT9T031_SHUTTER_DELAY           0x0c
  52#define MT9T031_RESET                   0x0d
  53#define MT9T031_READ_MODE_1             0x1e
  54#define MT9T031_READ_MODE_2             0x20
  55#define MT9T031_READ_MODE_3             0x21
  56#define MT9T031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE        0x22
  57#define MT9T031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE     0x23
  58#define MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN             0x35
  59#define MT9T031_CHIP_ENABLE             0xF8
  60
  61#define MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT              1536
  62#define MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH               2048
  63#define MT9T031_MIN_HEIGHT              2
  64#define MT9T031_MIN_WIDTH               18
  65#define MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK        142
  66#define MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK          25
  67#define MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP             32
  68#define MT9T031_ROW_SKIP                20
  69
  70struct mt9t031 {
  71        struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
  72        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
  73        struct {
  74                /* exposure/auto-exposure cluster */
  75                struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;
  76                struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
  77        };
  78        struct v4l2_rect rect;  /* Sensor window */
  79        int model;      /* V4L2_IDENT_MT9T031* codes from v4l2-chip-ident.h */
  80        u16 xskip;
  81        u16 yskip;
  82        unsigned int total_h;
  83        unsigned short y_skip_top;      /* Lines to skip at the top */
  84};
  85
  86static struct mt9t031 *to_mt9t031(const struct i2c_client *client)
  87{
  88        return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct mt9t031, subdev);
  89}
  90
  91static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg)
  92{
  93        return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
  94}
  95
  96static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
  97                     const u16 data)
  98{
  99        return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
 100}
 101
 102static int reg_set(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
 103                   const u16 data)
 104{
 105        int ret;
 106
 107        ret = reg_read(client, reg);
 108        if (ret < 0)
 109                return ret;
 110        return reg_write(client, reg, ret | data);
 111}
 112
 113static int reg_clear(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
 114                     const u16 data)
 115{
 116        int ret;
 117
 118        ret = reg_read(client, reg);
 119        if (ret < 0)
 120                return ret;
 121        return reg_write(client, reg, ret & ~data);
 122}
 123
 124static int set_shutter(struct i2c_client *client, const u32 data)
 125{
 126        int ret;
 127
 128        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER, data >> 16);
 129
 130        if (ret >= 0)
 131                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH, data & 0xffff);
 132
 133        return ret;
 134}
 135
 136static int get_shutter(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *data)
 137{
 138        int ret;
 139
 140        ret = reg_read(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER);
 141        *data = ret << 16;
 142
 143        if (ret >= 0)
 144                ret = reg_read(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH);
 145        *data |= ret & 0xffff;
 146
 147        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 148}
 149
 150static int mt9t031_idle(struct i2c_client *client)
 151{
 152        int ret;
 153
 154        /* Disable chip output, synchronous option update */
 155        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_RESET, 1);
 156        if (ret >= 0)
 157                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_RESET, 0);
 158        if (ret >= 0)
 159                ret = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
 160
 161        return ret >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO;
 162}
 163
 164static int mt9t031_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 165{
 166        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 167        int ret;
 168
 169        if (enable)
 170                /* Switch to master "normal" mode */
 171                ret = reg_set(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
 172        else
 173                /* Stop sensor readout */
 174                ret = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
 175
 176        if (ret < 0)
 177                return -EIO;
 178
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182/* target must be _even_ */
 183static u16 mt9t031_skip(s32 *source, s32 target, s32 max)
 184{
 185        unsigned int skip;
 186
 187        if (*source < target + target / 2) {
 188                *source = target;
 189                return 1;
 190        }
 191
 192        skip = min(max, *source + target / 2) / target;
 193        if (skip > 8)
 194                skip = 8;
 195        *source = target * skip;
 196
 197        return skip;
 198}
 199
 200/* rect is the sensor rectangle, the caller guarantees parameter validity */
 201static int mt9t031_set_params(struct i2c_client *client,
 202                              struct v4l2_rect *rect, u16 xskip, u16 yskip)
 203{
 204        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 205        int ret;
 206        u16 xbin, ybin;
 207        const u16 hblank = MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK,
 208                vblank = MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK;
 209
 210        xbin = min(xskip, (u16)3);
 211        ybin = min(yskip, (u16)3);
 212
 213        /*
 214         * Could just do roundup(rect->left, [xy]bin * 2); but this is cheaper.
 215         * There is always a valid suitably aligned value. The worst case is
 216         * xbin = 3, width = 2048. Then we will start at 36, the last read out
 217         * pixel will be 2083, which is < 2085 - first black pixel.
 218         *
 219         * MT9T031 datasheet imposes window left border alignment, depending on
 220         * the selected xskip. Failing to conform to this requirement produces
 221         * dark horizontal stripes in the image. However, even obeying to this
 222         * requirement doesn't eliminate the stripes in all configurations. They
 223         * appear "locally reproducibly," but can differ between tests under
 224         * different lighting conditions.
 225         */
 226        switch (xbin) {
 227        case 1:
 228                rect->left &= ~1;
 229                break;
 230        case 2:
 231                rect->left &= ~3;
 232                break;
 233        case 3:
 234                rect->left = rect->left > roundup(MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP, 6) ?
 235                        (rect->left / 6) * 6 : roundup(MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP, 6);
 236        }
 237
 238        rect->top &= ~1;
 239
 240        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "skip %u:%u, rect %ux%u@%u:%u\n",
 241                xskip, yskip, rect->width, rect->height, rect->left, rect->top);
 242
 243        /* Disable register update, reconfigure atomically */
 244        ret = reg_set(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 1);
 245        if (ret < 0)
 246                return ret;
 247
 248        /* Blanking and start values - default... */
 249        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING, hblank);
 250        if (ret >= 0)
 251                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANKING, vblank);
 252
 253        if (yskip != mt9t031->yskip || xskip != mt9t031->xskip) {
 254                /* Binning, skipping */
 255                if (ret >= 0)
 256                        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE,
 257                                        ((xbin - 1) << 4) | (xskip - 1));
 258                if (ret >= 0)
 259                        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE,
 260                                        ((ybin - 1) << 4) | (yskip - 1));
 261        }
 262        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "new physical left %u, top %u\n",
 263                rect->left, rect->top);
 264
 265        /*
 266         * The caller provides a supported format, as guaranteed by
 267         * .try_mbus_fmt(), soc_camera_s_crop() and soc_camera_cropcap()
 268         */
 269        if (ret >= 0)
 270                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_COLUMN_START, rect->left);
 271        if (ret >= 0)
 272                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_ROW_START, rect->top);
 273        if (ret >= 0)
 274                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_WINDOW_WIDTH, rect->width - 1);
 275        if (ret >= 0)
 276                ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
 277                                rect->height + mt9t031->y_skip_top - 1);
 278        if (ret >= 0 && v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(mt9t031->autoexposure) == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO) {
 279                mt9t031->total_h = rect->height + mt9t031->y_skip_top + vblank;
 280
 281                ret = set_shutter(client, mt9t031->total_h);
 282        }
 283
 284        /* Re-enable register update, commit all changes */
 285        if (ret >= 0)
 286                ret = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 1);
 287
 288        if (ret >= 0) {
 289                mt9t031->rect = *rect;
 290                mt9t031->xskip = xskip;
 291                mt9t031->yskip = yskip;
 292        }
 293
 294        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 295}
 296
 297static int mt9t031_s_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *a)
 298{
 299        struct v4l2_rect rect = a->c;
 300        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 301        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 302
 303        rect.width = ALIGN(rect.width, 2);
 304        rect.height = ALIGN(rect.height, 2);
 305
 306        soc_camera_limit_side(&rect.left, &rect.width,
 307                     MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP, MT9T031_MIN_WIDTH, MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH);
 308
 309        soc_camera_limit_side(&rect.top, &rect.height,
 310                     MT9T031_ROW_SKIP, MT9T031_MIN_HEIGHT, MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT);
 311
 312        return mt9t031_set_params(client, &rect, mt9t031->xskip, mt9t031->yskip);
 313}
 314
 315static int mt9t031_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
 316{
 317        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 318        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 319
 320        a->c    = mt9t031->rect;
 321        a->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 322
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325
 326static int mt9t031_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
 327{
 328        a->bounds.left                  = MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP;
 329        a->bounds.top                   = MT9T031_ROW_SKIP;
 330        a->bounds.width                 = MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH;
 331        a->bounds.height                = MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT;
 332        a->defrect                      = a->bounds;
 333        a->type                         = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 334        a->pixelaspect.numerator        = 1;
 335        a->pixelaspect.denominator      = 1;
 336
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static int mt9t031_g_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 341                         struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 342{
 343        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 344        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 345
 346        mf->width       = mt9t031->rect.width / mt9t031->xskip;
 347        mf->height      = mt9t031->rect.height / mt9t031->yskip;
 348        mf->code        = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
 349        mf->colorspace  = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 350        mf->field       = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 351
 352        return 0;
 353}
 354
 355static int mt9t031_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 356                         struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 357{
 358        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 359        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 360        u16 xskip, yskip;
 361        struct v4l2_rect rect = mt9t031->rect;
 362
 363        /*
 364         * try_fmt has put width and height within limits.
 365         * S_FMT: use binning and skipping for scaling
 366         */
 367        xskip = mt9t031_skip(&rect.width, mf->width, MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH);
 368        yskip = mt9t031_skip(&rect.height, mf->height, MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT);
 369
 370        mf->code        = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
 371        mf->colorspace  = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 372
 373        /* mt9t031_set_params() doesn't change width and height */
 374        return mt9t031_set_params(client, &rect, xskip, yskip);
 375}
 376
 377/*
 378 * If a user window larger than sensor window is requested, we'll increase the
 379 * sensor window.
 380 */
 381static int mt9t031_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 382                           struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 383{
 384        v4l_bound_align_image(
 385                &mf->width, MT9T031_MIN_WIDTH, MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH, 1,
 386                &mf->height, MT9T031_MIN_HEIGHT, MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT, 1, 0);
 387
 388        mf->code        = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
 389        mf->colorspace  = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 390
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static int mt9t031_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 395                                struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *id)
 396{
 397        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 398        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 399
 400        if (id->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR)
 401                return -EINVAL;
 402
 403        if (id->match.addr != client->addr)
 404                return -ENODEV;
 405
 406        id->ident       = mt9t031->model;
 407        id->revision    = 0;
 408
 409        return 0;
 410}
 411
 412#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 413static int mt9t031_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 414                              struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 415{
 416        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 417
 418        if (reg->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR || reg->reg > 0xff)
 419                return -EINVAL;
 420
 421        if (reg->match.addr != client->addr)
 422                return -ENODEV;
 423
 424        reg->val = reg_read(client, reg->reg);
 425
 426        if (reg->val > 0xffff)
 427                return -EIO;
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static int mt9t031_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 433                              const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 434{
 435        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 436
 437        if (reg->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR || reg->reg > 0xff)
 438                return -EINVAL;
 439
 440        if (reg->match.addr != client->addr)
 441                return -ENODEV;
 442
 443        if (reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val) < 0)
 444                return -EIO;
 445
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448#endif
 449
 450static int mt9t031_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 451{
 452        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
 453                                               struct mt9t031, hdl);
 454        const u32 shutter_max = MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT + MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK;
 455        s32 min, max;
 456
 457        switch (ctrl->id) {
 458        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 459                min = mt9t031->exposure->minimum;
 460                max = mt9t031->exposure->maximum;
 461                mt9t031->exposure->val =
 462                        (shutter_max / 2 + (mt9t031->total_h - 1) * (max - min))
 463                                / shutter_max + min;
 464                break;
 465        }
 466        return 0;
 467}
 468
 469static int mt9t031_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 470{
 471        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
 472                                               struct mt9t031, hdl);
 473        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mt9t031->subdev;
 474        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 475        struct v4l2_ctrl *exp = mt9t031->exposure;
 476        int data;
 477
 478        switch (ctrl->id) {
 479        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
 480                if (ctrl->val)
 481                        data = reg_set(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x8000);
 482                else
 483                        data = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x8000);
 484                if (data < 0)
 485                        return -EIO;
 486                return 0;
 487        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
 488                if (ctrl->val)
 489                        data = reg_set(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x4000);
 490                else
 491                        data = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x4000);
 492                if (data < 0)
 493                        return -EIO;
 494                return 0;
 495        case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
 496                /* See Datasheet Table 7, Gain settings. */
 497                if (ctrl->val <= ctrl->default_value) {
 498                        /* Pack it into 0..1 step 0.125, register values 0..8 */
 499                        unsigned long range = ctrl->default_value - ctrl->minimum;
 500                        data = ((ctrl->val - ctrl->minimum) * 8 + range / 2) / range;
 501
 502                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Setting gain %d\n", data);
 503                        data = reg_write(client, MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);
 504                        if (data < 0)
 505                                return -EIO;
 506                } else {
 507                        /* Pack it into 1.125..128 variable step, register values 9..0x7860 */
 508                        /* We assume qctrl->maximum - qctrl->default_value - 1 > 0 */
 509                        unsigned long range = ctrl->maximum - ctrl->default_value - 1;
 510                        /* calculated gain: map 65..127 to 9..1024 step 0.125 */
 511                        unsigned long gain = ((ctrl->val - ctrl->default_value - 1) *
 512                                               1015 + range / 2) / range + 9;
 513
 514                        if (gain <= 32)         /* calculated gain 9..32 -> 9..32 */
 515                                data = gain;
 516                        else if (gain <= 64)    /* calculated gain 33..64 -> 0x51..0x60 */
 517                                data = ((gain - 32) * 16 + 16) / 32 + 80;
 518                        else
 519                                /* calculated gain 65..1024 -> (1..120) << 8 + 0x60 */
 520                                data = (((gain - 64 + 7) * 32) & 0xff00) | 0x60;
 521
 522                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Set gain from 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
 523                                reg_read(client, MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN), data);
 524                        data = reg_write(client, MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);
 525                        if (data < 0)
 526                                return -EIO;
 527                }
 528                return 0;
 529
 530        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 531                if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) {
 532                        unsigned int range = exp->maximum - exp->minimum;
 533                        unsigned int shutter = ((exp->val - exp->minimum) * 1048 +
 534                                                 range / 2) / range + 1;
 535                        u32 old;
 536
 537                        get_shutter(client, &old);
 538                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Set shutter from %u to %u\n",
 539                                old, shutter);
 540                        if (set_shutter(client, shutter) < 0)
 541                                return -EIO;
 542                } else {
 543                        const u16 vblank = MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK;
 544                        mt9t031->total_h = mt9t031->rect.height +
 545                                mt9t031->y_skip_top + vblank;
 546
 547                        if (set_shutter(client, mt9t031->total_h) < 0)
 548                                return -EIO;
 549                }
 550                return 0;
 551        default:
 552                return -EINVAL;
 553        }
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557/*
 558 * Power Management:
 559 * This function does nothing for now but must be present for pm to work
 560 */
 561static int mt9t031_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 562{
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565
 566/*
 567 * Power Management:
 568 * COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE and ROW_ADDRESS_MODE are not rewritten if unchanged
 569 * they are however changed at reset if the platform hook is present
 570 * thus we rewrite them with the values stored by the driver
 571 */
 572static int mt9t031_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 573{
 574        struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(dev);
 575        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev(vdev);
 576        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 577        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 578
 579        int ret;
 580        u16 xbin, ybin;
 581
 582        xbin = min(mt9t031->xskip, (u16)3);
 583        ybin = min(mt9t031->yskip, (u16)3);
 584
 585        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE,
 586                ((xbin - 1) << 4) | (mt9t031->xskip - 1));
 587        if (ret < 0)
 588                return ret;
 589
 590        ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE,
 591                ((ybin - 1) << 4) | (mt9t031->yskip - 1));
 592        if (ret < 0)
 593                return ret;
 594
 595        return 0;
 596}
 597
 598static struct dev_pm_ops mt9t031_dev_pm_ops = {
 599        .runtime_suspend        = mt9t031_runtime_suspend,
 600        .runtime_resume         = mt9t031_runtime_resume,
 601};
 602
 603static struct device_type mt9t031_dev_type = {
 604        .name   = "MT9T031",
 605        .pm     = &mt9t031_dev_pm_ops,
 606};
 607
 608static int mt9t031_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 609{
 610        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 611        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 612        struct video_device *vdev = soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(client);
 613        int ret;
 614
 615        if (on) {
 616                ret = soc_camera_power_on(&client->dev, ssdd);
 617                if (ret < 0)
 618                        return ret;
 619                vdev->dev.type = &mt9t031_dev_type;
 620        } else {
 621                vdev->dev.type = NULL;
 622                soc_camera_power_off(&client->dev, ssdd);
 623        }
 624
 625        return 0;
 626}
 627
 628/*
 629 * Interface active, can use i2c. If it fails, it can indeed mean, that
 630 * this wasn't our capture interface, so, we wait for the right one
 631 */
 632static int mt9t031_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 633{
 634        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 635        s32 data;
 636        int ret;
 637
 638        ret = mt9t031_s_power(&mt9t031->subdev, 1);
 639        if (ret < 0)
 640                return ret;
 641
 642        ret = mt9t031_idle(client);
 643        if (ret < 0) {
 644                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to initialise the camera\n");
 645                goto done;
 646        }
 647
 648        /* Read out the chip version register */
 649        data = reg_read(client, MT9T031_CHIP_VERSION);
 650
 651        switch (data) {
 652        case 0x1621:
 653                mt9t031->model = V4L2_IDENT_MT9T031;
 654                break;
 655        default:
 656                dev_err(&client->dev,
 657                        "No MT9T031 chip detected, register read %x\n", data);
 658                ret = -ENODEV;
 659                goto done;
 660        }
 661
 662        dev_info(&client->dev, "Detected a MT9T031 chip ID %x\n", data);
 663
 664        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9t031->hdl);
 665
 666done:
 667        mt9t031_s_power(&mt9t031->subdev, 0);
 668
 669        return ret;
 670}
 671
 672static int mt9t031_g_skip_top_lines(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines)
 673{
 674        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 675        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 676
 677        *lines = mt9t031->y_skip_top;
 678
 679        return 0;
 680}
 681
 682static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9t031_ctrl_ops = {
 683        .g_volatile_ctrl = mt9t031_g_volatile_ctrl,
 684        .s_ctrl = mt9t031_s_ctrl,
 685};
 686
 687static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9t031_subdev_core_ops = {
 688        .g_chip_ident   = mt9t031_g_chip_ident,
 689        .s_power        = mt9t031_s_power,
 690#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 691        .g_register     = mt9t031_g_register,
 692        .s_register     = mt9t031_s_register,
 693#endif
 694};
 695
 696static int mt9t031_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
 697                            enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code)
 698{
 699        if (index)
 700                return -EINVAL;
 701
 702        *code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
 703        return 0;
 704}
 705
 706static int mt9t031_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 707                                struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 708{
 709        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 710        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 711
 712        cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_MASTER | V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING |
 713                V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
 714                V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 715        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
 716        cfg->flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(ssdd, cfg);
 717
 718        return 0;
 719}
 720
 721static int mt9t031_s_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 722                                const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 723{
 724        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 725        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 726
 727        if (soc_camera_apply_board_flags(ssdd, cfg) &
 728            V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING)
 729                return reg_clear(client, MT9T031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL, 0x8000);
 730        else
 731                return reg_set(client, MT9T031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL, 0x8000);
 732}
 733
 734static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t031_subdev_video_ops = {
 735        .s_stream       = mt9t031_s_stream,
 736        .s_mbus_fmt     = mt9t031_s_fmt,
 737        .g_mbus_fmt     = mt9t031_g_fmt,
 738        .try_mbus_fmt   = mt9t031_try_fmt,
 739        .s_crop         = mt9t031_s_crop,
 740        .g_crop         = mt9t031_g_crop,
 741        .cropcap        = mt9t031_cropcap,
 742        .enum_mbus_fmt  = mt9t031_enum_fmt,
 743        .g_mbus_config  = mt9t031_g_mbus_config,
 744        .s_mbus_config  = mt9t031_s_mbus_config,
 745};
 746
 747static struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops mt9t031_subdev_sensor_ops = {
 748        .g_skip_top_lines       = mt9t031_g_skip_top_lines,
 749};
 750
 751static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t031_subdev_ops = {
 752        .core   = &mt9t031_subdev_core_ops,
 753        .video  = &mt9t031_subdev_video_ops,
 754        .sensor = &mt9t031_subdev_sensor_ops,
 755};
 756
 757static int mt9t031_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 758                         const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 759{
 760        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031;
 761        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 762        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
 763        int ret;
 764
 765        if (!ssdd) {
 766                dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9T031 driver needs platform data\n");
 767                return -EINVAL;
 768        }
 769
 770        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
 771                dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
 772                         "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
 773                return -EIO;
 774        }
 775
 776        mt9t031 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct mt9t031), GFP_KERNEL);
 777        if (!mt9t031)
 778                return -ENOMEM;
 779
 780        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9t031->subdev, client, &mt9t031_subdev_ops);
 781        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9t031->hdl, 5);
 782        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
 783                        V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 784        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
 785                        V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 786        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
 787                        V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 127, 1, 64);
 788
 789        /*
 790         * Simulated autoexposure. If enabled, we calculate shutter width
 791         * ourselves in the driver based on vertical blanking and frame width
 792         */
 793        mt9t031->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9t031->hdl,
 794                        &mt9t031_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0,
 795                        V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
 796        mt9t031->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
 797                        V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 255, 1, 255);
 798
 799        mt9t031->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9t031->hdl;
 800        if (mt9t031->hdl.error)
 801                return mt9t031->hdl.error;
 802
 803        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &mt9t031->autoexposure,
 804                                V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);
 805
 806        mt9t031->y_skip_top     = 0;
 807        mt9t031->rect.left      = MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP;
 808        mt9t031->rect.top       = MT9T031_ROW_SKIP;
 809        mt9t031->rect.width     = MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH;
 810        mt9t031->rect.height    = MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT;
 811
 812        mt9t031->xskip = 1;
 813        mt9t031->yskip = 1;
 814
 815        ret = mt9t031_video_probe(client);
 816        if (ret)
 817                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t031->hdl);
 818
 819        return ret;
 820}
 821
 822static int mt9t031_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 823{
 824        struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
 825
 826        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&mt9t031->subdev);
 827        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t031->hdl);
 828
 829        return 0;
 830}
 831
 832static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t031_id[] = {
 833        { "mt9t031", 0 },
 834        { }
 835};
 836MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t031_id);
 837
 838static struct i2c_driver mt9t031_i2c_driver = {
 839        .driver = {
 840                .name = "mt9t031",
 841        },
 842        .probe          = mt9t031_probe,
 843        .remove         = mt9t031_remove,
 844        .id_table       = mt9t031_id,
 845};
 846
 847module_i2c_driver(mt9t031_i2c_driver);
 848
 849MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron MT9T031 Camera driver");
 850MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>");
 851MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 852