linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   5 *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
   6 *                        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * Info:
  13 *      Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
  14 *
  15 * Changelog:
  16 *      See git changelog.
  17 */
  18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
  20
  21#include <linux/wait.h>
  22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  26
  27struct mtd_info;
  28struct nand_flash_dev;
  29/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
  30extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  31/*
  32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
  33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
  34 */
  35extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
  36                           struct nand_flash_dev *table);
  37extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  38
  39/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
  40extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  41
  42/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
  43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  44
  45/* locks all blocks present in the device */
  46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  47
  48/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
  49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
  50
  51/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
  52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS          8
  53
  54/*
  55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
  56 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
  57 * adjust this accordingly.
  58 */
  59#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE        640
  60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE       8192
  61
  62/*
  63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
  64 *
  65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
  66 * bits in one go.
  67 */
  68/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
  69#define NAND_NCE                0x01
  70/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
  71#define NAND_CLE                0x02
  72/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
  73#define NAND_ALE                0x04
  74
  75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
  76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
  77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE        0x80
  78
  79/*
  80 * Standard NAND flash commands
  81 */
  82#define NAND_CMD_READ0          0
  83#define NAND_CMD_READ1          1
  84#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT         5
  85#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG       0x10
  86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB        0x50
  87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1         0x60
  88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS         0x70
  89#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN          0x80
  90#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN          0x85
  91#define NAND_CMD_READID         0x90
  92#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2         0xd0
  93#define NAND_CMD_PARAM          0xec
  94#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES   0xee
  95#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES   0xef
  96#define NAND_CMD_RESET          0xff
  97
  98#define NAND_CMD_LOCK           0x2a
  99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1        0x23
 100#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2        0x24
 101
 102/* Extended commands for large page devices */
 103#define NAND_CMD_READSTART      0x30
 104#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART    0xE0
 105#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG     0x15
 106
 107#define NAND_CMD_NONE           -1
 108
 109/* Status bits */
 110#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL        0x01
 111#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1     0x02
 112#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY  0x20
 113#define NAND_STATUS_READY       0x40
 114#define NAND_STATUS_WP          0x80
 115
 116/*
 117 * Constants for ECC_MODES
 118 */
 119typedef enum {
 120        NAND_ECC_NONE,
 121        NAND_ECC_SOFT,
 122        NAND_ECC_HW,
 123        NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
 124        NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
 125        NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
 126} nand_ecc_modes_t;
 127
 128/*
 129 * Constants for Hardware ECC
 130 */
 131/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
 132#define NAND_ECC_READ           0
 133/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
 134#define NAND_ECC_WRITE          1
 135/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
 136#define NAND_ECC_READSYN        2
 137
 138/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
 139#define NAND_GET_DEVICE         0x80
 140
 141
 142/*
 143 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 144 * features.
 145 */
 146/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
 147#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16        0x00000002
 148/* Chip has cache program function */
 149#define NAND_CACHEPRG           0x00000008
 150/*
 151 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
 152 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
 153 * autoincrement.
 154 */
 155#define NAND_NEED_READRDY       0x00000100
 156
 157/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
 158#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE   0x00000200
 159
 160/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
 161#define NAND_BROKEN_XD          0x00000400
 162
 163/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
 164#define NAND_ROM                0x00000800
 165
 166/* Device supports subpage reads */
 167#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ       0x00001000
 168
 169/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
 170#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
 171
 172/* Macros to identify the above */
 173#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
 174#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
 175
 176/* Non chip related options */
 177/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
 178#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN       0x00010000
 179/*
 180 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 181 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 182 */
 183#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS        0x00020000
 184/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
 185#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV  0x00040000
 186/*
 187 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
 188 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
 189 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
 190 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
 191 */
 192#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000
 193
 194/* Options set by nand scan */
 195/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
 196#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC   0x80000000
 197
 198/* Cell info constants */
 199#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK      0x03
 200#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK    0x0C
 201
 202/* Keep gcc happy */
 203struct nand_chip;
 204
 205/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
 206#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0              (1 << 0)
 207#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1              (1 << 1)
 208#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2              (1 << 2)
 209#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3              (1 << 3)
 210#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4              (1 << 4)
 211#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5              (1 << 5)
 212#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN        (1 << 6)
 213
 214/* ONFI feature address */
 215#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE   0x1
 216
 217/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
 218#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN       4
 219
 220struct nand_onfi_params {
 221        /* rev info and features block */
 222        /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
 223        u8 sig[4];
 224        __le16 revision;
 225        __le16 features;
 226        __le16 opt_cmd;
 227        u8 reserved[22];
 228
 229        /* manufacturer information block */
 230        char manufacturer[12];
 231        char model[20];
 232        u8 jedec_id;
 233        __le16 date_code;
 234        u8 reserved2[13];
 235
 236        /* memory organization block */
 237        __le32 byte_per_page;
 238        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
 239        __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
 240        __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
 241        __le32 pages_per_block;
 242        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
 243        u8 lun_count;
 244        u8 addr_cycles;
 245        u8 bits_per_cell;
 246        __le16 bb_per_lun;
 247        __le16 block_endurance;
 248        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
 249        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
 250        u8 programs_per_page;
 251        u8 ppage_attr;
 252        u8 ecc_bits;
 253        u8 interleaved_bits;
 254        u8 interleaved_ops;
 255        u8 reserved3[13];
 256
 257        /* electrical parameter block */
 258        u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
 259        __le16 async_timing_mode;
 260        __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
 261        __le16 t_prog;
 262        __le16 t_bers;
 263        __le16 t_r;
 264        __le16 t_ccs;
 265        __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
 266        __le16 src_ssync_features;
 267        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
 268        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
 269        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
 270        u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
 271        u8 driver_strenght_support;
 272        __le16 t_int_r;
 273        __le16 t_ald;
 274        u8 reserved4[7];
 275
 276        /* vendor */
 277        u8 reserved5[90];
 278
 279        __le16 crc;
 280} __attribute__((packed));
 281
 282#define ONFI_CRC_BASE   0x4F4E
 283
 284/**
 285 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
 286 * @lock:               protection lock
 287 * @active:             the mtd device which holds the controller currently
 288 * @wq:                 wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 289 *                      progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 290 *                      when a hw controller is available.
 291 */
 292struct nand_hw_control {
 293        spinlock_t lock;
 294        struct nand_chip *active;
 295        wait_queue_head_t wq;
 296};
 297
 298/**
 299 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 300 * @mode:       ECC mode
 301 * @steps:      number of ECC steps per page
 302 * @size:       data bytes per ECC step
 303 * @bytes:      ECC bytes per step
 304 * @strength:   max number of correctible bits per ECC step
 305 * @total:      total number of ECC bytes per page
 306 * @prepad:     padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 307 * @postpad:    padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 308 * @layout:     ECC layout control struct pointer
 309 * @priv:       pointer to private ECC control data
 310 * @hwctl:      function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
 311 *              be provided if an hardware ECC is available
 312 * @calculate:  function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 313 * @correct:    function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
 314 * @read_page_raw:      function to read a raw page without ECC
 315 * @write_page_raw:     function to write a raw page without ECC
 316 * @read_page:  function to read a page according to the ECC generator
 317 *              requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 318 *              any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 319 * @read_subpage:       function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 320 *                      returns same as read_page()
 321 * @write_subpage:      function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
 322 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
 323 *              requirements.
 324 * @write_oob_raw:      function to write chip OOB data without ECC
 325 * @read_oob_raw:       function to read chip OOB data without ECC
 326 * @read_oob:   function to read chip OOB data
 327 * @write_oob:  function to write chip OOB data
 328 */
 329struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
 330        nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
 331        int steps;
 332        int size;
 333        int bytes;
 334        int total;
 335        int strength;
 336        int prepad;
 337        int postpad;
 338        struct nand_ecclayout   *layout;
 339        void *priv;
 340        void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
 341        int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 342                        uint8_t *ecc_code);
 343        int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
 344                        uint8_t *calc_ecc);
 345        int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 346                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 347        int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 348                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
 349        int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 350                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
 351        int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 352                        uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
 353        int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 354                        uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
 355                        const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
 356        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 357                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
 358        int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 359                        int page);
 360        int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 361                        int page);
 362        int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
 363        int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 364                        int page);
 365};
 366
 367/**
 368 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
 369 * @ecccalc:    buffer for calculated ECC
 370 * @ecccode:    buffer for ECC read from flash
 371 * @databuf:    buffer for data - dynamically sized
 372 *
 373 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 374 * consecutive order.
 375 */
 376struct nand_buffers {
 377        uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
 378        uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
 379        uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
 380};
 381
 382/**
 383 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 384 * @IO_ADDR_R:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 385 *                      flash device
 386 * @IO_ADDR_W:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 387 *                      flash device.
 388 * @read_byte:          [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 389 * @read_word:          [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 390 * @write_buf:          [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 391 * @read_buf:           [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 392 * @select_chip:        [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 393 * @block_bad:          [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
 394 * @block_markbad:      [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
 395 * @cmd_ctrl:           [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
 396 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 397 * @init_size:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
 398 *                      mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
 399 *                      @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
 400 *                      Return with the bus width.
 401 * @dev_ready:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
 402 *                      device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 403 *                      ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 404 *                      is read from the chip status register.
 405 * @cmdfunc:            [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 406 *                      commands to the chip.
 407 * @waitfunc:           [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 408 *                      ready.
 409 * @ecc:                [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
 410 * @buffers:            buffer structure for read/write
 411 * @hwcontrol:          platform-specific hardware control structure
 412 * @erase_cmd:          [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
 413 *                      to AND support.
 414 * @scan_bbt:           [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
 415 * @chip_delay:         [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
 416 *                      data from array to read regs (tR).
 417 * @state:              [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
 418 * @oob_poi:            "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 419 *                      before writing
 420 * @page_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 421 *                      address bits).
 422 * @phys_erase_shift:   [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 423 * @bbt_erase_shift:    [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 424 * @chip_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
 425 * @options:            [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 426 *                      be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 427 *                      See the defines for further explanation.
 428 * @bbt_options:        [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 429 *                      here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 430 *                      will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
 431 * @badblockpos:        [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 432 *                      area.
 433 * @badblockbits:       [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 434 *                      bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 435 *                      not bad when badblockbits == 7
 436 * @cellinfo:           [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
 437 * @numchips:           [INTERN] number of physical chips
 438 * @chipsize:           [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 439 * @pagemask:           [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
 440 * @pagebuf:            [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 441 *                      data_buf.
 442 * @pagebuf_bitflips:   [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 443 *                      currently in data_buf.
 444 * @subpagesize:        [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
 445 * @onfi_version:       [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 446 *                      non 0 if ONFI supported.
 447 * @onfi_params:        [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 448 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 449 * @onfi_set_features:  [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 450 * @onfi_get_features:  [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
 451 * @ecclayout:          [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
 452 * @bbt:                [INTERN] bad block table pointer
 453 * @bbt_td:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 454 *                      lookup.
 455 * @bbt_md:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
 456 * @badblock_pattern:   [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 457 *                      bad block scan.
 458 * @controller:         [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
 459 *                      structure which is shared among multiple independent
 460 *                      devices.
 461 * @priv:               [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
 462 * @errstat:            [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
 463 *                      additional error status checks (determine if errors are
 464 *                      correctable).
 465 * @write_page:         [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
 466 */
 467
 468struct nand_chip {
 469        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
 470        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
 471
 472        uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 473        u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 474        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 475        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 476        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
 477        int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
 478        int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 479        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
 480        int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
 481                        u8 *id_data);
 482        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 483        void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
 484                        int page_addr);
 485        int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
 486        void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
 487        int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 488        int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
 489                        int status, int page);
 490        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 491                        uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
 492                        int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
 493        int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 494                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 495        int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 496                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
 497
 498        int chip_delay;
 499        unsigned int options;
 500        unsigned int bbt_options;
 501
 502        int page_shift;
 503        int phys_erase_shift;
 504        int bbt_erase_shift;
 505        int chip_shift;
 506        int numchips;
 507        uint64_t chipsize;
 508        int pagemask;
 509        int pagebuf;
 510        unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
 511        int subpagesize;
 512        uint8_t cellinfo;
 513        int badblockpos;
 514        int badblockbits;
 515
 516        int onfi_version;
 517        struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
 518
 519        flstate_t state;
 520
 521        uint8_t *oob_poi;
 522        struct nand_hw_control *controller;
 523        struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
 524
 525        struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
 526        struct nand_buffers *buffers;
 527        struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
 528
 529        uint8_t *bbt;
 530        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
 531        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
 532
 533        struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
 534
 535        void *priv;
 536};
 537
 538/*
 539 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 540 */
 541#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA        0x98
 542#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG        0xec
 543#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU        0x04
 544#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL       0x8f
 545#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS        0x07
 546#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO        0x20
 547#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX          0xad
 548#define NAND_MFR_MICRON         0x2c
 549#define NAND_MFR_AMD            0x01
 550#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX       0xc2
 551#define NAND_MFR_EON            0x92
 552
 553/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
 554#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
 555
 556/*
 557 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
 558 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
 559 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
 560 */
 561#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
 562        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
 563          .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
 564
 565/*
 566 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
 567 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
 568 *
 569 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
 570 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
 571 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
 572 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
 573 * using the same device ID.
 574 */
 575#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
 576        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
 577          .options = (opts) }
 578
 579/**
 580 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
 581 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
 582 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
 583 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
 584 *          memory address as @id[0])
 585 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
 586 *          address as @id[1])
 587 * @id: full device ID array
 588 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
 589 *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
 590 *            chip ID array)
 591 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
 592 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
 593 * @options: stores various chip bit options
 594 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
 595 * @oobsize: OOB size
 596 */
 597struct nand_flash_dev {
 598        char *name;
 599        union {
 600                struct {
 601                        uint8_t mfr_id;
 602                        uint8_t dev_id;
 603                };
 604                uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
 605        };
 606        unsigned int pagesize;
 607        unsigned int chipsize;
 608        unsigned int erasesize;
 609        unsigned int options;
 610        uint16_t id_len;
 611        uint16_t oobsize;
 612};
 613
 614/**
 615 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 616 * @name:       Manufacturer name
 617 * @id:         manufacturer ID code of device.
 618*/
 619struct nand_manufacturers {
 620        int id;
 621        char *name;
 622};
 623
 624extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
 625extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
 626
 627extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
 628extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
 629extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 630extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
 631extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
 632                           int allowbbt);
 633extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 634                        size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
 635
 636/**
 637 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
 638 * @nr_chips:           max. number of chips to scan for
 639 * @chip_offset:        chip number offset
 640 * @nr_partitions:      number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
 641 * @partitions:         mtd partition list
 642 * @chip_delay:         R/B delay value in us
 643 * @options:            Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
 644 * @bbt_options:        BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
 645 * @ecclayout:          ECC layout info structure
 646 * @part_probe_types:   NULL-terminated array of probe types
 647 */
 648struct platform_nand_chip {
 649        int nr_chips;
 650        int chip_offset;
 651        int nr_partitions;
 652        struct mtd_partition *partitions;
 653        struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
 654        int chip_delay;
 655        unsigned int options;
 656        unsigned int bbt_options;
 657        const char **part_probe_types;
 658};
 659
 660/* Keep gcc happy */
 661struct platform_device;
 662
 663/**
 664 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
 665 * @probe:              platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
 666 * @remove:             platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
 667 * @hwcontrol:          platform specific hardware control structure
 668 * @dev_ready:          platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
 669 * @select_chip:        platform specific chip select function
 670 * @cmd_ctrl:           platform specific function for controlling
 671 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 672 * @write_buf:          platform specific function for write buffer
 673 * @read_buf:           platform specific function for read buffer
 674 * @read_byte:          platform specific function to read one byte from chip
 675 * @priv:               private data to transport driver specific settings
 676 *
 677 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
 678 */
 679struct platform_nand_ctrl {
 680        int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
 681        void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
 682        void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
 683        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 684        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
 685        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
 686        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
 687        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 688        unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 689        void *priv;
 690};
 691
 692/**
 693 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
 694 * @chip:               chip level chip structure
 695 * @ctrl:               controller level device structure
 696 */
 697struct platform_nand_data {
 698        struct platform_nand_chip chip;
 699        struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
 700};
 701
 702/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
 703static inline
 704struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 705{
 706        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 707
 708        return chip->priv;
 709}
 710
 711/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
 712static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 713{
 714        if (!chip->onfi_version)
 715                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 716        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
 717}
 718
 719/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
 720static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 721{
 722        if (!chip->onfi_version)
 723                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 724        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
 725}
 726
 727#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
 728