linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/ptrace.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  13#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  15#include <linux/file.h>
  16#include <asm/arcregs.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
  20 *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
  21 *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
  22 */
  23static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
  24{
  25        unsigned int i;
  26        char buf[512];
  27        int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
  28
  29        for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
  30                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
  31                               i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
  32
  33                if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
  34                        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
  35
  36                /* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
  37                reg_rev--;
  38        }
  39
  40        if (start_num != 0)
  41                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
  42
  43        /* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
  44        if (start_num == 0)
  45                pr_info("%s", buf);
  46        else
  47                pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
  48}
  49
  50static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
  51{
  52        print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
  53}
  54
  55void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
  56{
  57        struct path path;
  58        char *path_nm = NULL;
  59        struct mm_struct *mm;
  60        struct file *exe_file;
  61
  62        mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
  63        if (!mm)
  64                goto done;
  65
  66        exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
  67        mmput(mm);
  68
  69        if (exe_file) {
  70                path = exe_file->f_path;
  71                path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
  72                fput(exe_file);
  73                path_nm = d_path(&path, buf, 255);
  74                path_put(&path);
  75        }
  76
  77done:
  78        pr_info("Path: %s\n", path_nm);
  79}
  80EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_task_path_n_nm);
  81
  82static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
  83{
  84        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  85        struct inode *inode;
  86        unsigned long ino = 0;
  87        dev_t dev = 0;
  88        char *nm = buf;
  89
  90        /* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
  91         * non-inclusive vma
  92         */
  93
  94        vma = find_vma(current->active_mm, address);
  95
  96        /* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
  97         * if the container VMA is not found
  98         */
  99        if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
 100                struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 101                if (file) {
 102                        struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 103                        nm = d_path(path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 104                        inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 105                        dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 106                        ino = inode->i_ino;
 107                }
 108                pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
 109                        "    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
 110                        vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
 111                                address : address - vma->vm_start,
 112                        nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 113        } else {
 114                pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
 115        }
 116}
 117
 118static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
 119{
 120        unsigned int vec, cause_code, cause_reg;
 121        unsigned long address;
 122
 123        cause_reg = current->thread.cause_code;
 124        pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08x => ", cause_reg);
 125
 126        /* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
 127        address = current->thread.fault_address;
 128
 129        vec = cause_reg >> 16;
 130        cause_code = (cause_reg >> 8) & 0xFF;
 131
 132        /* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
 133        if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
 134                pr_cont("Invalid %s 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
 135                       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read From" :
 136                       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write to" : "EX"),
 137                       address, regs->ret);
 138        } else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
 139                pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
 140        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
 141                pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
 142                                        "Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
 143
 144        } else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
 145                if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
 146                        pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
 147                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_LOAD)
 148                        pr_cont("Read from Non-readable Page\n");
 149                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_STORE)
 150                        pr_cont("Write to Non-writable Page\n");
 151                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_XCHG)
 152                        pr_cont("Data exchange protection violation\n");
 153                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
 154                        pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
 155        } else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
 156                pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
 157        } else {
 158                pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
 159        }
 160}
 161
 162/************************************************************************
 163 *  API called by rest of kernel
 164 ***********************************************************************/
 165
 166void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 167{
 168        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 169        struct callee_regs *cregs;
 170        char *buf;
 171
 172        buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 173        if (!buf)
 174                return;
 175
 176        print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
 177        show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
 178
 179        if (current->thread.cause_code)
 180                show_ecr_verbose(regs);
 181
 182        pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
 183                current->thread.fault_address,
 184                (void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
 185
 186        if (user_mode(regs))
 187                show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf); /* faulting code, not data */
 188
 189        pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
 190
 191#define STS_BIT(r, bit) r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit : ""
 192        if (!user_mode(regs))
 193                pr_cont(" : %2s %2s %2s %2s %2s\n",
 194                        STS_BIT(regs, AE), STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
 195                        STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
 196
 197        pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
 198                regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
 199        pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
 200               regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
 201
 202        /* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
 203         * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
 204         */
 205        print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
 206
 207        /* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
 208        cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
 209        if (cregs)
 210                show_callee_regs(cregs);
 211
 212        free_page((unsigned long)buf);
 213}
 214
 215void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 216                            unsigned long address, unsigned long cause_reg)
 217{
 218        current->thread.fault_address = address;
 219        current->thread.cause_code = cause_reg;
 220
 221        /* Caller and Callee regs */
 222        show_regs(regs);
 223
 224        /* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
 225        if (!user_mode(regs))
 226                show_stacktrace(current, regs);
 227}
 228
 229#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 230
 231#include <linux/module.h>
 232#include <linux/fs.h>
 233#include <linux/mount.h>
 234#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 235#include <linux/init.h>
 236#include <linux/namei.h>
 237#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 238
 239static struct dentry *test_dentry;
 240static struct dentry *test_dir;
 241static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
 242
 243static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
 244
 245#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
 246u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
 247
 248static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
 249{
 250        size_t num = 0;
 251        num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
 252        num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
 253        num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
 254
 255        if (clr_on_read)
 256                numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
 257
 258        return num;
 259}
 260
 261static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 262{
 263        file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 264        return 0;
 265}
 266
 267/* called on user read(): display the couters */
 268static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,      /* file descriptor */
 269                                char __user *user_buf,  /* user buffer */
 270                                size_t len,             /* length of buffer */
 271                                loff_t *offset)         /* offset in the file */
 272{
 273        size_t num;
 274        char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
 275
 276        /* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
 277        if (*offset != 0)
 278                return 0;
 279
 280        num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
 281
 282        /* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
 283           It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
 284           @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
 285           @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
 286         */
 287        return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
 288}
 289
 290/* called on user write : clears the counters */
 291static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 292                               size_t length, loff_t *offset)
 293{
 294        numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
 295        return length;
 296}
 297
 298static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 299{
 300        free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
 301        return 0;
 302}
 303
 304static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
 305        .read = tlb_stats_output,
 306        .write = tlb_stats_clear,
 307        .open = tlb_stats_open,
 308        .release = tlb_stats_close
 309};
 310#endif
 311
 312static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
 313{
 314        test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
 315
 316#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
 317        test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
 318                                          &tlb_stats_file_ops);
 319#endif
 320
 321        test_u32_dentry =
 322            debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
 323
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
 328
 329static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
 330{
 331        debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
 332        debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
 333        debugfs_remove(test_dir);
 334}
 335module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
 336
 337#endif
 338