linux/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/stddef.h>
  23#include <linux/ioport.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/utsname.h>
  26#include <linux/initrd.h>
  27#include <linux/console.h>
  28#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  29#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  30#include <linux/screen_info.h>
  31#include <linux/init.h>
  32#include <linux/kexec.h>
  33#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  34#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  35#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
  36#include <linux/cpu.h>
  37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  38#include <linux/smp.h>
  39#include <linux/fs.h>
  40#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  41#include <linux/memblock.h>
  42#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  43#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/cputype.h>
  46#include <asm/elf.h>
  47#include <asm/cputable.h>
  48#include <asm/sections.h>
  49#include <asm/setup.h>
  50#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  52#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  53#include <asm/traps.h>
  54#include <asm/memblock.h>
  55#include <asm/psci.h>
  56
  57unsigned int processor_id;
  58EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
  59
  60unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
  61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);
  62
  63static const char *cpu_name;
  64static const char *machine_name;
  65phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
  66
  67/*
  68 * Standard memory resources
  69 */
  70static struct resource mem_res[] = {
  71        {
  72                .name = "Kernel code",
  73                .start = 0,
  74                .end = 0,
  75                .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
  76        },
  77        {
  78                .name = "Kernel data",
  79                .start = 0,
  80                .end = 0,
  81                .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
  82        }
  83};
  84
  85#define kernel_code mem_res[0]
  86#define kernel_data mem_res[1]
  87
  88void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
  89{
  90        char buf[256];
  91        va_list ap;
  92
  93        va_start(ap, str);
  94        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
  95        va_end(ap);
  96
  97        printk("%s", buf);
  98}
  99
 100static void __init setup_processor(void)
 101{
 102        struct cpu_info *cpu_info;
 103
 104        /*
 105         * locate processor in the list of supported processor
 106         * types.  The linker builds this table for us from the
 107         * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc.S
 108         */
 109        cpu_info = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
 110        if (!cpu_info) {
 111                printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
 112                       read_cpuid_id());
 113                while (1);
 114        }
 115
 116        cpu_name = cpu_info->cpu_name;
 117
 118        printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d\n",
 119               cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15);
 120
 121        sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "aarch64");
 122        elf_hwcap = 0;
 123}
 124
 125static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
 126{
 127        struct boot_param_header *devtree;
 128        unsigned long dt_root;
 129
 130        /* Check we have a non-NULL DT pointer */
 131        if (!dt_phys) {
 132                early_print("\n"
 133                        "Error: NULL or invalid device tree blob\n"
 134                        "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and passed in the first 512MB of memory\n"
 135                        "\nPlease check your bootloader.\n");
 136
 137                while (true)
 138                        cpu_relax();
 139
 140        }
 141
 142        devtree = phys_to_virt(dt_phys);
 143
 144        /* Check device tree validity */
 145        if (be32_to_cpu(devtree->magic) != OF_DT_HEADER) {
 146                early_print("\n"
 147                        "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address 0x%p (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
 148                        "Expected 0x%x, found 0x%x\n"
 149                        "\nPlease check your bootloader.\n",
 150                        dt_phys, devtree, OF_DT_HEADER,
 151                        be32_to_cpu(devtree->magic));
 152
 153                while (true)
 154                        cpu_relax();
 155        }
 156
 157        initial_boot_params = devtree;
 158        dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 159
 160        machine_name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
 161        if (!machine_name)
 162                machine_name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
 163        if (!machine_name)
 164                machine_name = "<unknown>";
 165        pr_info("Machine: %s\n", machine_name);
 166
 167        /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
 168        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
 169        /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
 170        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
 171        /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
 172        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
 173}
 174
 175void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
 176{
 177        base &= PAGE_MASK;
 178        size &= PAGE_MASK;
 179        if (base + size < PHYS_OFFSET) {
 180                pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
 181                           base, base + size);
 182                return;
 183        }
 184        if (base < PHYS_OFFSET) {
 185                pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
 186                           base, PHYS_OFFSET);
 187                size -= PHYS_OFFSET - base;
 188                base = PHYS_OFFSET;
 189        }
 190        memblock_add(base, size);
 191}
 192
 193void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
 194{
 195        return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
 200 */
 201static int __init early_mem(char *p)
 202{
 203        phys_addr_t limit;
 204
 205        if (!p)
 206                return 1;
 207
 208        limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
 209        pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", limit >> 20);
 210
 211        memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
 212
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215early_param("mem", early_mem);
 216
 217static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
 218{
 219        struct memblock_region *region;
 220        struct resource *res;
 221
 222        kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(_text);
 223        kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
 224        kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
 225        kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
 226
 227        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
 228                res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
 229                res->name  = "System RAM";
 230                res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
 231                res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 232                res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 233
 234                request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 235
 236                if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
 237                    kernel_code.end <= res->end)
 238                        request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
 239                if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
 240                    kernel_data.end <= res->end)
 241                        request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
 242        }
 243}
 244
 245u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
 246
 247void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 248{
 249        setup_processor();
 250
 251        setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
 252
 253        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 254        init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;
 255        init_mm.end_data   = (unsigned long) _edata;
 256        init_mm.brk        = (unsigned long) _end;
 257
 258        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 259
 260        parse_early_param();
 261
 262        arm64_memblock_init();
 263
 264        paging_init();
 265        request_standard_resources();
 266
 267        unflatten_device_tree();
 268
 269        psci_init();
 270
 271        cpu_logical_map(0) = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
 272#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 273        smp_init_cpus();
 274#endif
 275
 276#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 277#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
 278        conswitchp = &vga_con;
 279#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 280        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 281#endif
 282#endif
 283}
 284
 285static int __init arm64_device_init(void)
 286{
 287        of_clk_init(NULL);
 288        of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL);
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291arch_initcall(arm64_device_init);
 292
 293static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);
 294
 295static int __init topology_init(void)
 296{
 297        int i;
 298
 299        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 300                struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
 301                cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
 302                register_cpu(cpu, i);
 303        }
 304
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 308
 309static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
 310        "fp",
 311        "asimd",
 312        NULL
 313};
 314
 315static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 316{
 317        int i;
 318
 319        seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
 320                   cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, ELF_PLATFORM);
 321
 322        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 323                /*
 324                 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
 325                 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
 326                 * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
 327                 */
 328#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 329                seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
 330#endif
 331                seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
 332                           loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
 333                           loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
 334        }
 335
 336        /* dump out the processor features */
 337        seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
 338
 339        for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
 340                if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
 341                        seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
 342
 343        seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
 344        seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: AArch64\n");
 345        seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
 346        seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
 347        seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
 348
 349        seq_puts(m, "\n");
 350
 351        seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
 352
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 357{
 358        return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 359}
 360
 361static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 362{
 363        ++*pos;
 364        return NULL;
 365}
 366
 367static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 368{
 369}
 370
 371const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 372        .start  = c_start,
 373        .next   = c_next,
 374        .stop   = c_stop,
 375        .show   = c_show
 376};
 377