linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
   7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
   8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
   9 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  10 */
  11#ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
  12#define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
  13
  14#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  15#include <linux/threads.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/cachectl.h>
  18#include <asm/cpu.h>
  19#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
  20#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  21#include <asm/prefetch.h>
  22
  23/*
  24 * Return current * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  25 */
  26#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
  27
  28/*
  29 * System setup and hardware flags..
  30 */
  31
  32extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
  33
  34/*
  35 * MIPS does have an arch_pick_mmap_layout()
  36 */
  37#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
  38
  39/*
  40 * A special page (the vdso) is mapped into all processes at the very
  41 * top of the virtual memory space.
  42 */
  43#define SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  44
  45#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  46#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
  47/* User space process size is limited to 1GB in KVM Guest Mode */
  48#define TASK_SIZE       0x3fff8000UL
  49#else
  50/*
  51 * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
  52 * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
  53 */
  54#define TASK_SIZE       0x7fff8000UL
  55#endif
  56
  57#ifdef __KERNEL__
  58#define STACK_TOP_MAX   TASK_SIZE
  59#endif
  60
  61#define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
  62
  63#endif
  64
  65#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  66/*
  67 * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
  68 * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
  69 * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
  70 * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
  71 * 8192EB ...
  72 */
  73#define TASK_SIZE32     0x7fff8000UL
  74#define TASK_SIZE64     0x10000000000UL
  75#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
  76
  77#ifdef __KERNEL__
  78#define STACK_TOP_MAX   TASK_SIZE64
  79#endif
  80
  81
  82#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)                                               \
  83        (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
  84
  85#define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
  86
  87#endif
  88
  89#define STACK_TOP       ((TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK) - SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE)
  90
  91/*
  92 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  93 * space during mmap's.
  94 */
  95#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
  96
  97
  98#define NUM_FPU_REGS    32
  99
 100typedef __u64 fpureg_t;
 101
 102/*
 103 * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics, but there
 104 * are a number of fixed offsets in offset.h and elsewhere that would have to
 105 * be recalculated by hand.  So the additional information will be private to
 106 * the FPU emulator for now.  See asm-mips/fpu_emulator.h.
 107 */
 108
 109struct mips_fpu_struct {
 110        fpureg_t        fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
 111        unsigned int    fcr31;
 112};
 113
 114#define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
 115
 116typedef __u32 dspreg_t;
 117
 118struct mips_dsp_state {
 119        dspreg_t        dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
 120        unsigned int    dspcontrol;
 121};
 122
 123#define INIT_CPUMASK { \
 124        {0,} \
 125}
 126
 127struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
 128        /* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
 129           64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
 130           property. */
 131        unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
 132        /* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
 133        u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
 134};
 135
 136union mips_watch_reg_state {
 137        struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
 138};
 139
 140#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
 141
 142struct octeon_cop2_state {
 143        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
 144        unsigned long   cop2_crc_iv;
 145        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
 146        unsigned long   cop2_crc_length;
 147        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
 148        unsigned long   cop2_crc_poly;
 149        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
 150        unsigned long   cop2_llm_dat[2];
 151       /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
 152        unsigned long   cop2_3des_iv;
 153        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
 154        unsigned long   cop2_3des_key[3];
 155        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
 156        unsigned long   cop2_3des_result;
 157        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
 158        unsigned long   cop2_aes_inp0;
 159        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
 160        unsigned long   cop2_aes_iv[2];
 161        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
 162         * rt, 0x0107 */
 163        unsigned long   cop2_aes_key[4];
 164        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
 165        unsigned long   cop2_aes_keylen;
 166        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
 167        unsigned long   cop2_aes_result[2];
 168        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
 169         * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
 170         * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
 171         * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
 172         * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
 173        unsigned long   cop2_hsh_datw[15];
 174        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
 175         * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
 176         * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
 177        unsigned long   cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
 178        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
 179        unsigned long   cop2_gfm_mult[2];
 180        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
 181        unsigned long   cop2_gfm_poly;
 182        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
 183        unsigned long   cop2_gfm_result[2];
 184};
 185#define INIT_OCTEON_COP2 {0,}
 186
 187struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
 188        unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
 189                            [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
 190};
 191
 192#endif
 193
 194typedef struct {
 195        unsigned long seg;
 196} mm_segment_t;
 197
 198#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      8
 199
 200struct mips_abi;
 201
 202/*
 203 * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
 204 */
 205struct thread_struct {
 206        /* Saved main processor registers. */
 207        unsigned long reg16;
 208        unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
 209        unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
 210
 211        /* Saved cp0 stuff. */
 212        unsigned long cp0_status;
 213
 214        /* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
 215        struct mips_fpu_struct fpu;
 216#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 217        /* Emulated instruction count */
 218        unsigned long emulated_fp;
 219        /* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
 220        cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
 221#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 222
 223        /* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
 224        struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
 225
 226        /* Saved watch register state, if available. */
 227        union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
 228
 229        /* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
 230        unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;     /* Last user fault */
 231        unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;     /* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
 232        unsigned long error_code;
 233#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
 234    struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
 235    struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
 236#endif
 237        struct mips_abi *abi;
 238};
 239
 240#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 241#define FPAFF_INIT                                              \
 242        .emulated_fp                    = 0,                    \
 243        .user_cpus_allowed              = INIT_CPUMASK,
 244#else
 245#define FPAFF_INIT
 246#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 247
 248#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
 249#define OCTEON_INIT                                             \
 250        .cp2                    = INIT_OCTEON_COP2,
 251#else
 252#define OCTEON_INIT
 253#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON */
 254
 255#define INIT_THREAD  {                                          \
 256        /*                                                      \
 257         * Saved main processor registers                       \
 258         */                                                     \
 259        .reg16                  = 0,                            \
 260        .reg17                  = 0,                            \
 261        .reg18                  = 0,                            \
 262        .reg19                  = 0,                            \
 263        .reg20                  = 0,                            \
 264        .reg21                  = 0,                            \
 265        .reg22                  = 0,                            \
 266        .reg23                  = 0,                            \
 267        .reg29                  = 0,                            \
 268        .reg30                  = 0,                            \
 269        .reg31                  = 0,                            \
 270        /*                                                      \
 271         * Saved cp0 stuff                                      \
 272         */                                                     \
 273        .cp0_status             = 0,                            \
 274        /*                                                      \
 275         * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff                         \
 276         */                                                     \
 277        .fpu                    = {                             \
 278                .fpr            = {0,},                         \
 279                .fcr31          = 0,                            \
 280        },                                                      \
 281        /*                                                      \
 282         * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)               \
 283         */                                                     \
 284        FPAFF_INIT                                              \
 285        /*                                                      \
 286         * Saved DSP stuff                                      \
 287         */                                                     \
 288        .dsp                    = {                             \
 289                .dspr           = {0, },                        \
 290                .dspcontrol     = 0,                            \
 291        },                                                      \
 292        /*                                                      \
 293         * saved watch register stuff                           \
 294         */                                                     \
 295        .watch = {{{0,},},},                                    \
 296        /*                                                      \
 297         * Other stuff associated with the process              \
 298         */                                                     \
 299        .cp0_badvaddr           = 0,                            \
 300        .cp0_baduaddr           = 0,                            \
 301        .error_code             = 0,                            \
 302        /*                                                      \
 303         * Cavium Octeon specifics (null if not Octeon)         \
 304         */                                                     \
 305        OCTEON_INIT                                             \
 306}
 307
 308struct task_struct;
 309
 310/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 311#define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
 312
 313extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
 314
 315/*
 316 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
 317 */
 318extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
 319
 320unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 321
 322#define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
 323                         THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 324#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
 325#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
 326#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
 327#define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
 328
 329#define cpu_relax()     barrier()
 330
 331/*
 332 * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
 333 * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
 334 * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
 335 * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
 336 * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
 337 * some CPU's stackframes.
 338 *
 339 * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.  We avoid the
 340 * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
 341 * address register on the stack.
 342 */
 343#define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
 344
 345#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
 346
 347#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
 348#define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
 349
 350#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
 351#define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
 352
 353/*
 354 * See Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt; prevents deadlock on SMP
 355 * systems.
 356 */
 357#define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
 358
 359#endif
 360
 361#endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
 362