linux/arch/tile/kernel/signal.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  12 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13 *   more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/smp.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/wait.h>
  23#include <linux/unistd.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/suspend.h>
  27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  28#include <linux/elf.h>
  29#include <linux/compat.h>
  30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  34#include <asm/sigframe.h>
  35#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  36#include <arch/interrupts.h>
  37
  38#define DEBUG_SIG 0
  39
  40/*
  41 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
  42 */
  43
  44int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
  45                       struct sigcontext __user *sc)
  46{
  47        int err = 0;
  48        int i;
  49
  50        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
  51        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
  52
  53        /*
  54         * Enforce that sigcontext is like pt_regs, and doesn't mess
  55         * up our stack alignment rules.
  56         */
  57        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) != sizeof(struct pt_regs));
  58        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sigcontext) % 8 != 0);
  59
  60        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
  61                err |= __get_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
  62
  63        /* Ensure that the PL is always set to USER_PL. */
  64        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, EX1_ICS(regs->ex1));
  65
  66        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
  67
  68        return err;
  69}
  70
  71void signal_fault(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
  72                  void __user *frame, int sig)
  73{
  74        trace_unhandled_signal(type, regs, (unsigned long)frame, SIGSEGV);
  75        force_sigsegv(sig, current);
  76}
  77
  78/* The assembly shim for this function arranges to ignore the return value. */
  79SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
  80{
  81        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
  82        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame =
  83                (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp);
  84        sigset_t set;
  85
  86        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
  87                goto badframe;
  88        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
  89                goto badframe;
  90
  91        set_current_blocked(&set);
  92
  93        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
  94                goto badframe;
  95
  96        if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
  97                goto badframe;
  98
  99        return 0;
 100
 101badframe:
 102        signal_fault("bad sigreturn frame", regs, frame, 0);
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106/*
 107 * Set up a signal frame.
 108 */
 109
 110int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 111{
 112        int i, err = 0;
 113
 114        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/sizeof(long); ++i)
 115                err |= __put_user(regs->regs[i], &sc->gregs[i]);
 116
 117        return err;
 118}
 119
 120/*
 121 * Determine which stack to use..
 122 */
 123static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka,
 124                                        struct pt_regs *regs,
 125                                        size_t frame_size)
 126{
 127        unsigned long sp;
 128
 129        /* Default to using normal stack */
 130        sp = regs->sp;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow
 134         * it, don't.  Return an always-bogus address instead so we
 135         * will die with SIGSEGV.
 136         */
 137        if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - frame_size)))
 138                return (void __user __force *)-1UL;
 139
 140        /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
 141        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
 142                if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
 143                        sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
 144        }
 145
 146        sp -= frame_size;
 147        /*
 148         * Align the stack pointer according to the TILE ABI,
 149         * i.e. so that on function entry (sp & 15) == 0.
 150         */
 151        sp &= -16UL;
 152        return (void __user *) sp;
 153}
 154
 155static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 156                           sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 157{
 158        unsigned long restorer;
 159        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 160        int err = 0;
 161        int usig;
 162
 163        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
 164
 165        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 166                goto give_sigsegv;
 167
 168        usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
 169                && current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
 170                && sig < 32
 171                ? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
 172                : sig;
 173
 174        /* Always write at least the signal number for the stack backtracer. */
 175        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 176                /* At sigreturn time, restore the callee-save registers too. */
 177                err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 178                regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_RESTORE_REGS;
 179        } else {
 180                err |= __put_user(info->si_signo, &frame->info.si_signo);
 181        }
 182
 183        /* Create the ucontext.  */
 184        err |= __clear_user(&frame->save_area, sizeof(frame->save_area));
 185        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 186        err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 187        err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
 188        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs);
 189        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 190        if (err)
 191                goto give_sigsegv;
 192
 193        restorer = VDSO_BASE;
 194        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
 195                restorer = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
 196
 197        /*
 198         * Set up registers for signal handler.
 199         * Registers that we don't modify keep the value they had from
 200         * user-space at the time we took the signal.
 201         * We always pass siginfo and mcontext, regardless of SA_SIGINFO,
 202         * since some things rely on this (e.g. glibc's debug/segfault.c).
 203         */
 204        regs->pc = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
 205        regs->ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(USER_PL, 1); /* set crit sec in handler */
 206        regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
 207        regs->lr = restorer;
 208        regs->regs[0] = (unsigned long) usig;
 209        regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
 210        regs->regs[2] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 211        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 212        return 0;
 213
 214give_sigsegv:
 215        signal_fault("bad setup frame", regs, frame, sig);
 216        return -EFAULT;
 217}
 218
 219/*
 220 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 221 */
 222
 223static void handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info,
 224                         struct k_sigaction *ka,
 225                         struct pt_regs *regs)
 226{
 227        sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
 228        int ret;
 229
 230        /* Are we from a system call? */
 231        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 232                /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
 233                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 234                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 235                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 236                        regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 237                        break;
 238
 239                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 240                        if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
 241                                regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
 242                                break;
 243                        }
 244                        /* fallthrough */
 245                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 246                        /* Reload caller-saves to restore r0..r5 and r10. */
 247                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 248                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 249                        regs->pc -= 8;
 250                }
 251        }
 252
 253        /* Set up the stack frame */
 254#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 255        if (is_compat_task())
 256                ret = compat_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 257        else
 258#endif
 259                ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
 260        if (ret)
 261                return;
 262        signal_delivered(sig, info, ka, regs,
 263                        test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
 264}
 265
 266/*
 267 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 268 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 269 * mistake.
 270 */
 271void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
 272{
 273        siginfo_t info;
 274        int signr;
 275        struct k_sigaction ka;
 276
 277        /*
 278         * i386 will check if we're coming from kernel mode and bail out
 279         * here.  In my experience this just turns weird crashes into
 280         * weird spin-hangs.  But if we find a case where this seems
 281         * helpful, we can reinstate the check on "!user_mode(regs)".
 282         */
 283
 284        signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
 285        if (signr > 0) {
 286                /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
 287                handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, regs);
 288                goto done;
 289        }
 290
 291        /* Did we come from a system call? */
 292        if (regs->faultnum == INT_SWINT_1) {
 293                /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
 294                switch (regs->regs[0]) {
 295                case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 296                case -ERESTARTSYS:
 297                case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 298                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 299                        regs->regs[0] = regs->orig_r0;
 300                        regs->pc -= 8;
 301                        break;
 302
 303                case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 304                        regs->flags |= PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES;
 305                        regs->regs[TREG_SYSCALL_NR] = __NR_restart_syscall;
 306                        regs->pc -= 8;
 307                        break;
 308                }
 309        }
 310
 311        /* If there's no signal to deliver, just put the saved sigmask back. */
 312        restore_saved_sigmask();
 313
 314done:
 315        /* Avoid double syscall restart if there are nested signals. */
 316        regs->faultnum = INT_SWINT_1_SIGRETURN;
 317}
 318
 319int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 320
 321static int __init crashinfo(char *str)
 322{
 323        unsigned long val;
 324        const char *word;
 325
 326        if (*str == '\0')
 327                val = 2;
 328        else if (*str != '=' || strict_strtoul(++str, 0, &val) != 0)
 329                return 0;
 330        show_unhandled_signals = val;
 331        switch (show_unhandled_signals) {
 332        case 0:
 333                word = "No";
 334                break;
 335        case 1:
 336                word = "One-line";
 337                break;
 338        default:
 339                word = "Detailed";
 340                break;
 341        }
 342        pr_info("%s crash reports will be generated on the console\n", word);
 343        return 1;
 344}
 345__setup("crashinfo", crashinfo);
 346
 347static void dump_mem(void __user *address)
 348{
 349        void __user *addr;
 350        enum { region_size = 256, bytes_per_line = 16 };
 351        int i, j, k;
 352        int found_readable_mem = 0;
 353
 354        pr_err("\n");
 355        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, address, 1)) {
 356                pr_err("Not dumping at address 0x%lx (kernel address)\n",
 357                       (unsigned long)address);
 358                return;
 359        }
 360
 361        addr = (void __user *)
 362                (((unsigned long)address & -bytes_per_line) - region_size/2);
 363        if (addr > address)
 364                addr = NULL;
 365        for (i = 0; i < region_size;
 366             addr += bytes_per_line, i += bytes_per_line) {
 367                unsigned char buf[bytes_per_line];
 368                char line[100];
 369                if (copy_from_user(buf, addr, bytes_per_line))
 370                        continue;
 371                if (!found_readable_mem) {
 372                        pr_err("Dumping memory around address 0x%lx:\n",
 373                               (unsigned long)address);
 374                        found_readable_mem = 1;
 375                }
 376                j = sprintf(line, REGFMT":", (unsigned long)addr);
 377                for (k = 0; k < bytes_per_line; ++k)
 378                        j += sprintf(&line[j], " %02x", buf[k]);
 379                pr_err("%s\n", line);
 380        }
 381        if (!found_readable_mem)
 382                pr_err("No readable memory around address 0x%lx\n",
 383                       (unsigned long)address);
 384}
 385
 386void trace_unhandled_signal(const char *type, struct pt_regs *regs,
 387                            unsigned long address, int sig)
 388{
 389        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 390
 391        if (show_unhandled_signals == 0)
 392                return;
 393
 394        /* If the signal is handled, don't show it here. */
 395        if (!is_global_init(tsk)) {
 396                void __user *handler =
 397                        tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
 398                if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
 399                        return;
 400        }
 401
 402        /* Rate-limit the one-line output, not the detailed output. */
 403        if (show_unhandled_signals <= 1 && !printk_ratelimit())
 404                return;
 405
 406        printk("%s%s[%d]: %s at %lx pc "REGFMT" signal %d",
 407               task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 408               tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), type, address, regs->pc, sig);
 409
 410        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
 411
 412        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 413
 414        if (show_unhandled_signals > 1) {
 415                switch (sig) {
 416                case SIGILL:
 417                case SIGFPE:
 418                case SIGSEGV:
 419                case SIGBUS:
 420                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d,"
 421                               " trap %ld, address 0x%lx\n",
 422                               sig, regs->faultnum, address);
 423                        show_regs(regs);
 424                        dump_mem((void __user *)address);
 425                        break;
 426                default:
 427                        pr_err("User crash: signal %d, trap %ld\n",
 428                               sig, regs->faultnum);
 429                        break;
 430                }
 431        }
 432}
 433