linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-rcar.c
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   1/*
   2 * Renesas R-Car GPIO Support
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2013 Magnus Damm
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/gpio.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/io.h>
  21#include <linux/ioport.h>
  22#include <linux/irq.h>
  23#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-rcar.h>
  27#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30
  31struct gpio_rcar_priv {
  32        void __iomem *base;
  33        spinlock_t lock;
  34        struct gpio_rcar_config config;
  35        struct platform_device *pdev;
  36        struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
  37        struct irq_chip irq_chip;
  38        struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
  39};
  40
  41#define IOINTSEL 0x00
  42#define INOUTSEL 0x04
  43#define OUTDT 0x08
  44#define INDT 0x0c
  45#define INTDT 0x10
  46#define INTCLR 0x14
  47#define INTMSK 0x18
  48#define MSKCLR 0x1c
  49#define POSNEG 0x20
  50#define EDGLEVEL 0x24
  51#define FILONOFF 0x28
  52
  53static inline u32 gpio_rcar_read(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, int offs)
  54{
  55        return ioread32(p->base + offs);
  56}
  57
  58static inline void gpio_rcar_write(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, int offs,
  59                                   u32 value)
  60{
  61        iowrite32(value, p->base + offs);
  62}
  63
  64static void gpio_rcar_modify_bit(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p, int offs,
  65                                 int bit, bool value)
  66{
  67        u32 tmp = gpio_rcar_read(p, offs);
  68
  69        if (value)
  70                tmp |= BIT(bit);
  71        else
  72                tmp &= ~BIT(bit);
  73
  74        gpio_rcar_write(p, offs, tmp);
  75}
  76
  77static void gpio_rcar_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
  78{
  79        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
  80
  81        gpio_rcar_write(p, INTMSK, ~BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)));
  82}
  83
  84static void gpio_rcar_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
  85{
  86        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
  87
  88        gpio_rcar_write(p, MSKCLR, BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)));
  89}
  90
  91static void gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(struct gpio_rcar_priv *p,
  92                                                  unsigned int hwirq,
  93                                                  bool active_high_rising_edge,
  94                                                  bool level_trigger)
  95{
  96        unsigned long flags;
  97
  98        /* follow steps in the GPIO documentation for
  99         * "Setting Edge-Sensitive Interrupt Input Mode" and
 100         * "Setting Level-Sensitive Interrupt Input Mode"
 101         */
 102
 103        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
 104
 105        /* Configure postive or negative logic in POSNEG */
 106        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, POSNEG, hwirq, !active_high_rising_edge);
 107
 108        /* Configure edge or level trigger in EDGLEVEL */
 109        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, EDGLEVEL, hwirq, !level_trigger);
 110
 111        /* Select "Interrupt Input Mode" in IOINTSEL */
 112        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, IOINTSEL, hwirq, true);
 113
 114        /* Write INTCLR in case of edge trigger */
 115        if (!level_trigger)
 116                gpio_rcar_write(p, INTCLR, BIT(hwirq));
 117
 118        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
 119}
 120
 121static int gpio_rcar_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 122{
 123        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 124        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
 125
 126        dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "sense irq = %d, type = %d\n", hwirq, type);
 127
 128        switch (type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) {
 129        case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
 130                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, true, true);
 131                break;
 132        case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
 133                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, false, true);
 134                break;
 135        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
 136                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, true, false);
 137                break;
 138        case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
 139                gpio_rcar_config_interrupt_input_mode(p, hwirq, false, false);
 140                break;
 141        default:
 142                return -EINVAL;
 143        }
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146
 147static irqreturn_t gpio_rcar_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 148{
 149        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = dev_id;
 150        u32 pending;
 151        unsigned int offset, irqs_handled = 0;
 152
 153        while ((pending = gpio_rcar_read(p, INTDT))) {
 154                offset = __ffs(pending);
 155                gpio_rcar_write(p, INTCLR, BIT(offset));
 156                generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(p->irq_domain, offset));
 157                irqs_handled++;
 158        }
 159
 160        return irqs_handled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
 161}
 162
 163static inline struct gpio_rcar_priv *gpio_to_priv(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 164{
 165        return container_of(chip, struct gpio_rcar_priv, gpio_chip);
 166}
 167
 168static void gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 169                                                       unsigned int gpio,
 170                                                       bool output)
 171{
 172        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpio_to_priv(chip);
 173        unsigned long flags;
 174
 175        /* follow steps in the GPIO documentation for
 176         * "Setting General Output Mode" and
 177         * "Setting General Input Mode"
 178         */
 179
 180        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
 181
 182        /* Configure postive logic in POSNEG */
 183        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, POSNEG, gpio, false);
 184
 185        /* Select "General Input/Output Mode" in IOINTSEL */
 186        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, IOINTSEL, gpio, false);
 187
 188        /* Select Input Mode or Output Mode in INOUTSEL */
 189        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, INOUTSEL, gpio, output);
 190
 191        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
 192}
 193
 194static int gpio_rcar_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 195{
 196        return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
 197}
 198
 199static void gpio_rcar_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 200{
 201        pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
 202
 203        /* Set the GPIO as an input to ensure that the next GPIO request won't
 204         * drive the GPIO pin as an output.
 205         */
 206        gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(chip, offset, false);
 207}
 208
 209static int gpio_rcar_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 210{
 211        gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(chip, offset, false);
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int gpio_rcar_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 216{
 217        return (int)(gpio_rcar_read(gpio_to_priv(chip), INDT) & BIT(offset));
 218}
 219
 220static void gpio_rcar_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 221{
 222        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = gpio_to_priv(chip);
 223        unsigned long flags;
 224
 225        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
 226        gpio_rcar_modify_bit(p, OUTDT, offset, value);
 227        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
 228}
 229
 230static int gpio_rcar_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
 231                                      int value)
 232{
 233        /* write GPIO value to output before selecting output mode of pin */
 234        gpio_rcar_set(chip, offset, value);
 235        gpio_rcar_config_general_input_output_mode(chip, offset, true);
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239static int gpio_rcar_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 240{
 241        return irq_create_mapping(gpio_to_priv(chip)->irq_domain, offset);
 242}
 243
 244static int gpio_rcar_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq,
 245                                 irq_hw_number_t hw)
 246{
 247        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = h->host_data;
 248
 249        dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "map hw irq = %d, virq = %d\n", (int)hw, virq);
 250
 251        irq_set_chip_data(virq, h->host_data);
 252        irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &p->irq_chip, handle_level_irq);
 253        set_irq_flags(virq, IRQF_VALID); /* kill me now */
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static struct irq_domain_ops gpio_rcar_irq_domain_ops = {
 258        .map    = gpio_rcar_irq_domain_map,
 259};
 260
 261static int gpio_rcar_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 262{
 263        struct gpio_rcar_config *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 264        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p;
 265        struct resource *io, *irq;
 266        struct gpio_chip *gpio_chip;
 267        struct irq_chip *irq_chip;
 268        const char *name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 269        int ret;
 270
 271        p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 272        if (!p) {
 273                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate driver data\n");
 274                ret = -ENOMEM;
 275                goto err0;
 276        }
 277
 278        /* deal with driver instance configuration */
 279        if (pdata)
 280                p->config = *pdata;
 281
 282        p->pdev = pdev;
 283        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
 284        spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
 285
 286        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 287        irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 288
 289        if (!io || !irq) {
 290                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing IRQ or IOMEM\n");
 291                ret = -EINVAL;
 292                goto err0;
 293        }
 294
 295        p->base = devm_ioremap_nocache(&pdev->dev, io->start,
 296                                       resource_size(io));
 297        if (!p->base) {
 298                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap I/O memory\n");
 299                ret = -ENXIO;
 300                goto err0;
 301        }
 302
 303        gpio_chip = &p->gpio_chip;
 304        gpio_chip->request = gpio_rcar_request;
 305        gpio_chip->free = gpio_rcar_free;
 306        gpio_chip->direction_input = gpio_rcar_direction_input;
 307        gpio_chip->get = gpio_rcar_get;
 308        gpio_chip->direction_output = gpio_rcar_direction_output;
 309        gpio_chip->set = gpio_rcar_set;
 310        gpio_chip->to_irq = gpio_rcar_to_irq;
 311        gpio_chip->label = name;
 312        gpio_chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 313        gpio_chip->base = p->config.gpio_base;
 314        gpio_chip->ngpio = p->config.number_of_pins;
 315
 316        irq_chip = &p->irq_chip;
 317        irq_chip->name = name;
 318        irq_chip->irq_mask = gpio_rcar_irq_disable;
 319        irq_chip->irq_unmask = gpio_rcar_irq_enable;
 320        irq_chip->irq_enable = gpio_rcar_irq_enable;
 321        irq_chip->irq_disable = gpio_rcar_irq_disable;
 322        irq_chip->irq_set_type = gpio_rcar_irq_set_type;
 323        irq_chip->flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE | IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED;
 324
 325        p->irq_domain = irq_domain_add_simple(pdev->dev.of_node,
 326                                              p->config.number_of_pins,
 327                                              p->config.irq_base,
 328                                              &gpio_rcar_irq_domain_ops, p);
 329        if (!p->irq_domain) {
 330                ret = -ENXIO;
 331                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot initialize irq domain\n");
 332                goto err0;
 333        }
 334
 335        if (devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq->start,
 336                             gpio_rcar_irq_handler, 0, name, p)) {
 337                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
 338                ret = -ENOENT;
 339                goto err1;
 340        }
 341
 342        ret = gpiochip_add(gpio_chip);
 343        if (ret) {
 344                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add GPIO controller\n");
 345                goto err1;
 346        }
 347
 348        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "driving %d GPIOs\n", p->config.number_of_pins);
 349
 350        /* warn in case of mismatch if irq base is specified */
 351        if (p->config.irq_base) {
 352                ret = irq_find_mapping(p->irq_domain, 0);
 353                if (p->config.irq_base != ret)
 354                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "irq base mismatch (%u/%u)\n",
 355                                 p->config.irq_base, ret);
 356        }
 357
 358        ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(gpio_chip, p->config.pctl_name, 0,
 359                                     gpio_chip->base, gpio_chip->ngpio);
 360        if (ret < 0)
 361                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to add pin range\n");
 362
 363        return 0;
 364
 365err1:
 366        irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
 367err0:
 368        return ret;
 369}
 370
 371static int gpio_rcar_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 372{
 373        struct gpio_rcar_priv *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 374        int ret;
 375
 376        ret = gpiochip_remove(&p->gpio_chip);
 377        if (ret)
 378                return ret;
 379
 380        irq_domain_remove(p->irq_domain);
 381        return 0;
 382}
 383
 384static struct platform_driver gpio_rcar_device_driver = {
 385        .probe          = gpio_rcar_probe,
 386        .remove         = gpio_rcar_remove,
 387        .driver         = {
 388                .name   = "gpio_rcar",
 389        }
 390};
 391
 392module_platform_driver(gpio_rcar_device_driver);
 393
 394MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
 395MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car GPIO Driver");
 396MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 397