linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/itd1000.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for the Integrant ITD1000 "Zero-IF Tuner IC for Direct Broadcast Satellite"
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2007-8 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *
  15 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.=
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
  26#include <linux/i2c.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28
  29#include "dvb_frontend.h"
  30
  31#include "itd1000.h"
  32#include "itd1000_priv.h"
  33
  34/* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
  35#define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64
  36
  37static int debug;
  38module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  39MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
  40
  41#define itd_dbg(args...)  do { \
  42        if (debug) { \
  43                printk(KERN_DEBUG   "ITD1000: " args);\
  44        } \
  45} while (0)
  46
  47#define itd_warn(args...) do { \
  48        printk(KERN_WARNING "ITD1000: " args); \
  49} while (0)
  50
  51#define itd_info(args...) do { \
  52        printk(KERN_INFO    "ITD1000: " args); \
  53} while (0)
  54
  55/* don't write more than one byte with flexcop behind */
  56static int itd1000_write_regs(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg, u8 v[], u8 len)
  57{
  58        u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
  59        struct i2c_msg msg = {
  60                .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len+1
  61        };
  62
  63        if (1 + len > sizeof(buf)) {
  64                printk(KERN_WARNING
  65                       "itd1000: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
  66                       reg, len);
  67                return -EINVAL;
  68        }
  69
  70        buf[0] = reg;
  71        memcpy(&buf[1], v, len);
  72
  73        /* itd_dbg("wr %02x: %02x\n", reg, v[0]); */
  74
  75        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  76                printk(KERN_WARNING "itd1000 I2C write failed\n");
  77                return -EREMOTEIO;
  78        }
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82static int itd1000_read_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 reg)
  83{
  84        u8 val;
  85        struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
  86                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0,        .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
  87                { .addr = state->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &val, .len = 1 },
  88        };
  89
  90        /* ugly flexcop workaround */
  91        itd1000_write_regs(state, (reg - 1) & 0xff, &state->shadow[(reg - 1) & 0xff], 1);
  92
  93        if (i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
  94                itd_warn("itd1000 I2C read failed\n");
  95                return -EREMOTEIO;
  96        }
  97        return val;
  98}
  99
 100static inline int itd1000_write_reg(struct itd1000_state *state, u8 r, u8 v)
 101{
 102        int ret = itd1000_write_regs(state, r, &v, 1);
 103        state->shadow[r] = v;
 104        return ret;
 105}
 106
 107
 108static struct {
 109        u32 symbol_rate;
 110        u8  pgaext  : 4; /* PLLFH */
 111        u8  bbgvmin : 4; /* BBGVMIN */
 112} itd1000_lpf_pga[] = {
 113        {        0, 0x8, 0x3 },
 114        {  5200000, 0x8, 0x3 },
 115        { 12200000, 0x4, 0x3 },
 116        { 15400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 117        { 19800000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 118        { 21500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 119        { 24500000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 120        { 28400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 121        { 33400000, 0x2, 0x3 },
 122        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 123        { 34400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 124        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 125        { 38400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 126        { 40400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 127        { 45400000, 0x1, 0x4 },
 128};
 129
 130static void itd1000_set_lpf_bw(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 symbol_rate)
 131{
 132        u8 i;
 133        u8 con1    = itd1000_read_reg(state, CON1)    & 0xfd;
 134        u8 pllfh   = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH)   & 0x0f;
 135        u8 bbgvmin = itd1000_read_reg(state, BBGVMIN) & 0xf0;
 136        u8 bw      = itd1000_read_reg(state, BW)      & 0xf0;
 137
 138        itd_dbg("symbol_rate = %d\n", symbol_rate);
 139
 140        /* not sure what is that ? - starting to download the table */
 141        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (1 << 1));
 142
 143        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_lpf_pga); i++)
 144                if (symbol_rate < itd1000_lpf_pga[i].symbol_rate) {
 145                        itd_dbg("symrate: index: %d pgaext: %x, bbgvmin: %x\n", i, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext, itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin);
 146                        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH,   pllfh | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].pgaext << 4));
 147                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BBGVMIN, bbgvmin | (itd1000_lpf_pga[i].bbgvmin));
 148                        itd1000_write_reg(state, BW,      bw | (i & 0x0f));
 149                        break;
 150                }
 151
 152        itd1000_write_reg(state, CON1, con1 | (0 << 1));
 153}
 154
 155static struct {
 156        u8 vcorg;
 157        u32 fmax_rg;
 158} itd1000_vcorg[] = {
 159        {  1,  920000 },
 160        {  2,  971000 },
 161        {  3, 1031000 },
 162        {  4, 1091000 },
 163        {  5, 1171000 },
 164        {  6, 1281000 },
 165        {  7, 1381000 },
 166        {  8,  500000 },        /* this is intentional. */
 167        {  9, 1451000 },
 168        { 10, 1531000 },
 169        { 11, 1631000 },
 170        { 12, 1741000 },
 171        { 13, 1891000 },
 172        { 14, 2071000 },
 173        { 15, 2250000 },
 174};
 175
 176static void itd1000_set_vco(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 177{
 178        u8 i;
 179        u8 gvbb_i2c     = itd1000_read_reg(state, GVBB_I2C) & 0xbf;
 180        u8 vco_chp1_i2c = itd1000_read_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C) & 0x0f;
 181        u8 adcout;
 182
 183        /* reserved bit again (reset ?) */
 184        itd1000_write_reg(state, GVBB_I2C, gvbb_i2c | (1 << 6));
 185
 186        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_vcorg); i++) {
 187                if (freq_khz < itd1000_vcorg[i].fmax_rg) {
 188                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | (itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg << 4));
 189                        msleep(1);
 190
 191                        adcout = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLLOCK) & 0x0f;
 192
 193                        itd_dbg("VCO: %dkHz: %d -> ADCOUT: %d %02x\n", freq_khz, itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg, adcout, vco_chp1_i2c);
 194
 195                        if (adcout > 13) {
 196                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 7 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 15))
 197                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg + 1) << 4));
 198                        } else if (adcout < 2) {
 199                                if (!(itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 1 || itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg == 9))
 200                                        itd1000_write_reg(state, VCO_CHP1_I2C, vco_chp1_i2c | ((itd1000_vcorg[i].vcorg - 1) << 4));
 201                        }
 202                        break;
 203                }
 204        }
 205}
 206
 207static const struct {
 208        u32 freq;
 209        u8 values[10]; /* RFTR, RFST1 - RFST9 */
 210} itd1000_fre_values[] = {
 211        { 1075000, { 0x59, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x16, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 212        { 1250000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 213        { 1450000, { 0x89, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 214        { 1650000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 215        { 1750000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 216        { 1850000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 217        { 1900000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 218        { 1950000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 219        { 2050000, { 0x69, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x0a } },
 220        { 2150000, { 0x69, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0b } }
 221};
 222
 223
 224#define FREF 16
 225
 226static void itd1000_set_lo(struct itd1000_state *state, u32 freq_khz)
 227{
 228        int i, j;
 229        u32 plln, pllf;
 230        u64 tmp;
 231
 232        plln = (freq_khz * 1000) / 2 / FREF;
 233
 234        /* Compute the factional part times 1000 */
 235        tmp  = plln % 1000000;
 236        plln /= 1000000;
 237
 238        tmp *= 1048576;
 239        do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 240        pllf = (u32) tmp;
 241
 242        state->frequency = ((plln * 1000) + (pllf * 1000)/1048576) * 2*FREF;
 243        itd_dbg("frequency: %dkHz (wanted) %dkHz (set), PLLF = %d, PLLN = %d\n", freq_khz, state->frequency, pllf, plln);
 244
 245        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNH, 0x80); /* PLLNH */
 246        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLNL, plln & 0xff);
 247        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFH, (itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLFH) & 0xf0) | ((pllf >> 16) & 0x0f));
 248        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFM, (pllf >> 8) & 0xff);
 249        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLFL, (pllf >> 0) & 0xff);
 250
 251        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_fre_values); i++) {
 252                if (freq_khz <= itd1000_fre_values[i].freq) {
 253                        itd_dbg("fre_values: %d\n", i);
 254                        itd1000_write_reg(state, RFTR, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[0]);
 255                        for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
 256                                itd1000_write_reg(state, RFST1+j, itd1000_fre_values[i].values[j+1]);
 257                        break;
 258                }
 259        }
 260
 261        itd1000_set_vco(state, freq_khz);
 262}
 263
 264static int itd1000_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 265{
 266        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 267        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 268        u8 pllcon1;
 269
 270        itd1000_set_lo(state, c->frequency);
 271        itd1000_set_lpf_bw(state, c->symbol_rate);
 272
 273        pllcon1 = itd1000_read_reg(state, PLLCON1) & 0x7f;
 274        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1 | (1 << 7));
 275        itd1000_write_reg(state, PLLCON1, pllcon1);
 276
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static int itd1000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 281{
 282        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 283        *frequency = state->frequency;
 284        return 0;
 285}
 286
 287static int itd1000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
 288{
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292static u8 itd1000_init_tab[][2] = {
 293        { PLLCON1,       0x65 }, /* Register does not change */
 294        { PLLNH,         0x80 }, /* Bits [7:6] do not change */
 295        { RESERVED_0X6D, 0x3b },
 296        { VCO_CHP2_I2C,  0x12 },
 297        { 0x72,          0xf9 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 298        { RESERVED_0X73, 0xff },
 299        { RESERVED_0X74, 0xb2 },
 300        { RESERVED_0X75, 0xc7 },
 301        { EXTGVBBRF,     0xf0 },
 302        { DIVAGCCK,      0x80 },
 303        { BBTR,          0xa0 },
 304        { RESERVED_0X7E, 0x4f },
 305        { 0x82,          0x88 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 306        { 0x83,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 307        { 0x84,          0x80 }, /* No such regsister defined */
 308        { RESERVED_0X85, 0x74 },
 309        { RESERVED_0X86, 0xff },
 310        { RESERVED_0X88, 0x02 },
 311        { RESERVED_0X89, 0x16 },
 312        { RFST0,         0x1f },
 313        { RESERVED_0X94, 0x66 },
 314        { RESERVED_0X95, 0x66 },
 315        { RESERVED_0X96, 0x77 },
 316        { RESERVED_0X97, 0x99 },
 317        { RESERVED_0X98, 0xff },
 318        { RESERVED_0X99, 0xfc },
 319        { RESERVED_0X9A, 0xba },
 320        { RESERVED_0X9B, 0xaa },
 321};
 322
 323static u8 itd1000_reinit_tab[][2] = {
 324        { VCO_CHP1_I2C, 0x8a },
 325        { BW,           0x87 },
 326        { GVBB_I2C,     0x03 },
 327        { BBGVMIN,      0x03 },
 328        { CON1,         0x2e },
 329};
 330
 331
 332static int itd1000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 333{
 334        struct itd1000_state *state = fe->tuner_priv;
 335        int i;
 336
 337        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_init_tab); i++)
 338                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_init_tab[i][0], itd1000_init_tab[i][1]);
 339
 340        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(itd1000_reinit_tab); i++)
 341                itd1000_write_reg(state, itd1000_reinit_tab[i][0], itd1000_reinit_tab[i][1]);
 342
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346static int itd1000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 347{
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static int itd1000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 352{
 353        kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
 354        fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 355        return 0;
 356}
 357
 358static const struct dvb_tuner_ops itd1000_tuner_ops = {
 359        .info = {
 360                .name           = "Integrant ITD1000",
 361                .frequency_min  = 950000,
 362                .frequency_max  = 2150000,
 363                .frequency_step = 125,     /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
 364        },
 365
 366        .release       = itd1000_release,
 367
 368        .init          = itd1000_init,
 369        .sleep         = itd1000_sleep,
 370
 371        .set_params    = itd1000_set_parameters,
 372        .get_frequency = itd1000_get_frequency,
 373        .get_bandwidth = itd1000_get_bandwidth
 374};
 375
 376
 377struct dvb_frontend *itd1000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct i2c_adapter *i2c, struct itd1000_config *cfg)
 378{
 379        struct itd1000_state *state = NULL;
 380        u8 i = 0;
 381
 382        state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct itd1000_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 383        if (state == NULL)
 384                return NULL;
 385
 386        state->cfg = cfg;
 387        state->i2c = i2c;
 388
 389        i = itd1000_read_reg(state, 0);
 390        if (i != 0) {
 391                kfree(state);
 392                return NULL;
 393        }
 394        itd_info("successfully identified (ID: %d)\n", i);
 395
 396        memset(state->shadow, 0xff, sizeof(state->shadow));
 397        for (i = 0x65; i < 0x9c; i++)
 398                state->shadow[i] = itd1000_read_reg(state, i);
 399
 400        memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &itd1000_tuner_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 401
 402        fe->tuner_priv = state;
 403
 404        return fe;
 405}
 406EXPORT_SYMBOL(itd1000_attach);
 407
 408MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>");
 409MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrant ITD1000 driver");
 410MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 411