// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Nobuo Iwata
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "usbip_common.h"
#include "vhci.h"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Takahiro Hirofuchi"
#define DRIVER_DESC "USB/IP 'Virtual' Host Controller (VHCI) Driver"

/*
 * TODO
 *      - update root hub emulation
 *      - move the emulation code to userland ?
 *              porting to other operating systems
 *              minimize kernel code
 *      - add suspend/resume code
 *      - clean up everything
 */

/* See usb gadget dummy hcd */

static int vhci_hub_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buff);
static int vhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
                            u16 wIndex, char *buff, u16 wLength);
static int vhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
                            gfp_t mem_flags);
static int vhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status);
static int vhci_start(struct usb_hcd *vhci_hcd);
static void vhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
static int vhci_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd);

static const char driver_name[] = "vhci_hcd";
static const char driver_desc[] = "USB/IP Virtual Host Controller";

int vhci_num_controllers = VHCI_NR_HCS;
struct vhci *vhcis;

static const char * const bit_desc[] = {
        "CONNECTION",           /*0*/
        "ENABLE",               /*1*/
        "SUSPEND",              /*2*/
        "OVER_CURRENT",         /*3*/
        "RESET",                /*4*/
        "L1",                   /*5*/
        "R6",                   /*6*/
        "R7",                   /*7*/
        "POWER",                /*8*/
        "LOWSPEED",             /*9*/
        "HIGHSPEED",            /*10*/
        "PORT_TEST",            /*11*/
        "INDICATOR",            /*12*/
        "R13",                  /*13*/
        "R14",                  /*14*/
        "R15",                  /*15*/
        "C_CONNECTION",         /*16*/
        "C_ENABLE",             /*17*/
        "C_SUSPEND",            /*18*/
        "C_OVER_CURRENT",       /*19*/
        "C_RESET",              /*20*/
        "C_L1",                 /*21*/
        "R22",                  /*22*/
        "R23",                  /*23*/
        "R24",                  /*24*/
        "R25",                  /*25*/
        "R26",                  /*26*/
        "R27",                  /*27*/
        "R28",                  /*28*/
        "R29",                  /*29*/
        "R30",                  /*30*/
        "R31",                  /*31*/
};

static const char * const bit_desc_ss[] = {
        "CONNECTION",           /*0*/
        "ENABLE",               /*1*/
        "SUSPEND",              /*2*/
        "OVER_CURRENT",         /*3*/
        "RESET",                /*4*/
        "L1",                   /*5*/
        "R6",                   /*6*/
        "R7",                   /*7*/
        "R8",                   /*8*/
        "POWER",                /*9*/
        "HIGHSPEED",            /*10*/
        "PORT_TEST",            /*11*/
        "INDICATOR",            /*12*/
        "R13",                  /*13*/
        "R14",                  /*14*/
        "R15",                  /*15*/
        "C_CONNECTION",         /*16*/
        "C_ENABLE",             /*17*/
        "C_SUSPEND",            /*18*/
        "C_OVER_CURRENT",       /*19*/
        "C_RESET",              /*20*/
        "C_BH_RESET",           /*21*/
        "C_LINK_STATE",         /*22*/
        "C_CONFIG_ERROR",       /*23*/
        "R24",                  /*24*/
        "R25",                  /*25*/
        "R26",                  /*26*/
        "R27",                  /*27*/
        "R28",                  /*28*/
        "R29",                  /*29*/
        "R30",                  /*30*/
        "R31",                  /*31*/
};

static void dump_port_status_diff(u32 prev_status, u32 new_status, bool usb3)
{
        int i = 0;
        u32 bit = 1;
        const char * const *desc = bit_desc;

        if (usb3)
                desc = bit_desc_ss;

        pr_debug("status prev -> new: %08x -> %08x\n", prev_status, new_status);
        while (bit) {
                u32 prev = prev_status & bit;
                u32 new = new_status & bit;
                char change;

                if (!prev && new)
                        change = '+';
                else if (prev && !new)
                        change = '-';
                else
                        change = ' ';

                if (prev || new) {
                        pr_debug(" %c%s\n", change, desc[i]);

                        if (bit == 1) /* USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION */
                                pr_debug(" %c%s\n", change, "USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS");
                }
                bit <<= 1;
                i++;
        }
        pr_debug("\n");
}

void rh_port_connect(struct vhci_device *vdev, enum usb_device_speed speed)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
        struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
        int             rhport = vdev->rhport;
        u32             status;
        unsigned long   flags;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("rh_port_connect %d\n", rhport);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        status = vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport];

        status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);

        switch (speed) {
        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
                status |= USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
                break;
        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
                status |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] = status;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci_hcd));
}

static void rh_port_disconnect(struct vhci_device *vdev)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
        struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
        int             rhport = vdev->rhport;
        u32             status;
        unsigned long   flags;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("rh_port_disconnect %d\n", rhport);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        status = vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport];

        status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
        status |= (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);

        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] = status;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
        usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci_hcd));
}

#define PORT_C_MASK                             \
        ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION            \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE              \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND             \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT         \
          | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)

/*
 * Returns 0 if the status hasn't changed, or the number of bytes in buf.
 * Ports are 0-indexed from the HCD point of view,
 * and 1-indexed from the USB core pointer of view.
 *
 * @buf: a bitmap to show which port status has been changed.
 *  bit  0: reserved
 *  bit  1: the status of port 0 has been changed.
 *  bit  2: the status of port 1 has been changed.
 *  ...
 */
static int vhci_hub_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
        struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
        int             retval = DIV_ROUND_UP(VHCI_HC_PORTS + 1, 8);
        int             rhport;
        int             changed = 0;
        unsigned long   flags;

        memset(buf, 0, retval);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)) {
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("hw accessible flag not on?\n");
                goto done;
        }

        /* check pseudo status register for each port */
        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
                if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & PORT_C_MASK)) {
                        /* The status of a port has been changed, */
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("port %d status changed\n", rhport);

                        buf[(rhport + 1) / 8] |= 1 << (rhport + 1) % 8;
                        changed = 1;
                }
        }

        if ((hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) && (changed == 1))
                usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);

done:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
        return changed ? retval : 0;
}

/* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */
static struct {
        struct usb_bos_descriptor bos;
        struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor ss_cap;
} __packed usb3_bos_desc = {

        .bos = {
                .bLength                = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE,
                .bDescriptorType        = USB_DT_BOS,
                .wTotalLength           = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(usb3_bos_desc)),
                .bNumDeviceCaps         = 1,
        },
        .ss_cap = {
                .bLength                = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE,
                .bDescriptorType        = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY,
                .bDevCapabilityType     = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE,
                .wSpeedSupported        = cpu_to_le16(USB_5GBPS_OPERATION),
                .bFunctionalitySupport  = ilog2(USB_5GBPS_OPERATION),
        },
};

static inline void
ss_hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
{
        memset(desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
        desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
        desc->bDescLength = 12;
        desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(
                HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM | HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM);
        desc->bNbrPorts = VHCI_HC_PORTS;
        desc->u.ss.bHubHdrDecLat = 0x04; /* Worst case: 0.4 micro sec*/
        desc->u.ss.DeviceRemovable = 0xffff;
}

static inline void hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
{
        int width;

        memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
        desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_HUB;
        desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(
                HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM | HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM);

        desc->bNbrPorts = VHCI_HC_PORTS;
        BUILD_BUG_ON(VHCI_HC_PORTS > USB_MAXCHILDREN);
        width = desc->bNbrPorts / 8 + 1;
        desc->bDescLength = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2 * width;
        memset(&desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0], 0, width);
        memset(&desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[width], 0xff, width);
}

static int vhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
                            u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
        struct vhci     *vhci;
        int             retval = 0;
        int             rhport;
        unsigned long   flags;

        u32 prev_port_status[VHCI_HC_PORTS];

        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
                return -ETIMEDOUT;

        /*
         * NOTE:
         * wIndex (bits 0-7) shows the port number and begins from 1?
         */
        wIndex = ((__u8)(wIndex & 0x00ff));
        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("typeReq %x wValue %x wIndex %x\n", typeReq, wValue,
                          wIndex);

        if (wIndex > VHCI_HC_PORTS)
                pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
        rhport = wIndex - 1;

        vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
        vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        /* store old status and compare now and old later */
        if (usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh) {
                memcpy(prev_port_status, vhci_hcd->port_status,
                        sizeof(prev_port_status));
        }

        switch (typeReq) {
        case ClearHubFeature:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearHubFeature\n");
                break;
        case ClearPortFeature:
                switch (wValue) {
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
                        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
                                pr_err(" ClearPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND req not "
                                       "supported for USB 3.0 roothub\n");
                                goto error;
                        }
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " ClearPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND\n");
                        if (vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
                                /* 20msec signaling */
                                vhci_hcd->resuming = 1;
                                vhci_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
                        }
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " ClearPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER\n");
                        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER;
                        else
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
                        break;
                default:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearPortFeature: default %x\n",
                                          wValue);
                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << wValue);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case GetHubDescriptor:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetHubDescriptor\n");
                if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3 &&
                                (wLength < USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE ||
                                 wValue != (USB_DT_SS_HUB << 8))) {
                        pr_err("Wrong hub descriptor type for USB 3.0 roothub.\n");
                        goto error;
                }
                if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
                        ss_hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
                else
                        hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
                break;
        case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
                if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3)
                        goto error;

                if ((wValue >> 8) != USB_DT_BOS)
                        goto error;

                memcpy(buf, &usb3_bos_desc, sizeof(usb3_bos_desc));
                retval = sizeof(usb3_bos_desc);
                break;
        case GetHubStatus:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetHubStatus\n");
                *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
                break;
        case GetPortStatus:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortStatus port %x\n", wIndex);
                if (wIndex < 1) {
                        pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
                        retval = -EPIPE;
                }

                /* we do not care about resume. */

                /* whoever resets or resumes must GetPortStatus to
                 * complete it!!
                 */
                if (vhci_hcd->resuming && time_after(jiffies, vhci_hcd->re_timeout)) {
                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
                        vhci_hcd->resuming = 0;
                        vhci_hcd->re_timeout = 0;
                }

                if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET)) !=
                    0 && time_after(jiffies, vhci_hcd->re_timeout)) {
                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
                        vhci_hcd->re_timeout = 0;

                        if (vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport].ud.status ==
                            VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED) {
                                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                        " enable rhport %d (status %u)\n",
                                        rhport,
                                        vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport].ud.status);
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |=
                                        USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
                        }

                        if (hcd->speed < HCD_USB3) {
                                switch (vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport].speed) {
                                case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
                                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |=
                                              USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
                                        break;
                                case USB_SPEED_LOW:
                                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |=
                                                USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        pr_err("vhci_device speed not set\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
                ((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport]);
                ((__le16 *) buf)[1] =
                        cpu_to_le16(vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] >> 16);

                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortStatus bye %x %x\n", ((u16 *)buf)[0],
                                  ((u16 *)buf)[1]);
                break;
        case SetHubFeature:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetHubFeature\n");
                retval = -EPIPE;
                break;
        case SetPortFeature:
                switch (wValue) {
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE\n");
                        if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
                                pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE req not "
                                       "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
                                goto error;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Since this is dummy we don't have an actual link so
                         * there is nothing to do for the SET_LINK_STATE cmd
                         */
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT\n");
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT\n");
                        /* TODO: add suspend/resume support! */
                        if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
                                pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_U1/2_TIMEOUT req not "
                                       "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND\n");
                        /* Applicable only for USB2.0 hub */
                        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
                                pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND req not "
                                       "supported for USB 3.0 roothub\n");
                                goto error;
                        }

                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER\n");
                        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER;
                        else
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
                        break;
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET\n");
                        /* Applicable only for USB3.0 hub */
                        if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
                                pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET req not "
                                       "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
                                goto error;
                        }
                        /* FALLS THROUGH */
                case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(
                                " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET\n");
                        /* if it's already enabled, disable */
                        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] = 0;
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] =
                                        (USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER |
                                         USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
                                         USB_PORT_STAT_RESET);
                        } else if (vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
                                vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE
                                        | USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
                                        | USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
                        }

                        /* 50msec reset signaling */
                        vhci_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);

                        /* FALLS THROUGH */
                default:
                        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetPortFeature: default %d\n",
                                          wValue);
                        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
                                if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &
                                     USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
                                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << wValue);
                                }
                        } else
                                if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &
                                     USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
                                        vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << wValue);
                                }
                }
                break;
        case GetPortErrorCount:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortErrorCount\n");
                if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
                        pr_err("GetPortErrorCount req not "
                               "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
                        goto error;
                }
                /* We'll always return 0 since this is a dummy hub */
                *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
                break;
        case SetHubDepth:
                usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetHubDepth\n");
                if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
                        pr_err("SetHubDepth req not supported for "
                               "USB 2.0 roothub\n");
                        goto error;
                }
                break;
        default:
                pr_err("default hub control req: %04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
                        typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
error:
                /* "protocol stall" on error */
                retval = -EPIPE;
        }

        if (usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh) {
                pr_debug("port %d\n", rhport);
                /* Only dump valid port status */
                if (rhport >= 0) {
                        dump_port_status_diff(prev_port_status[rhport],
                                              vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport],
                                              hcd->speed == HCD_USB3);
                }
        }
        usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" bye\n");

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & PORT_C_MASK) != 0)
                usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);

        return retval;
}

static void vhci_tx_urb(struct urb *urb, struct vhci_device *vdev)
{
        struct vhci_priv *priv;
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!vdev) {
                pr_err("could not get virtual device");
                return;
        }
        vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);

        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!priv) {
                usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
                return;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->priv_lock, flags);

        priv->seqnum = atomic_inc_return(&vhci_hcd->seqnum);
        if (priv->seqnum == 0xffff)
                dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "seqnum max\n");

        priv->vdev = vdev;
        priv->urb = urb;

        urb->hcpriv = (void *) priv;

        list_add_tail(&priv->list, &vdev->priv_tx);

        wake_up(&vdev->waitq_tx);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flags);
}

static int vhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
        struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
        struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
        u8 portnum = urb->dev->portnum;
        int ret = 0;
        struct vhci_device *vdev;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (portnum > VHCI_HC_PORTS) {
                pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", portnum);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[portnum-1];

        /* patch to usb_sg_init() is in 2.5.60 */
        BUG_ON(!urb->transfer_buffer && urb->transfer_buffer_length);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
                dev_err(dev, "URB already unlinked!, status %d\n", urb->status);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
                return urb->status;
        }

        /* refuse enqueue for dead connection */
        spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
        if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_NULL ||
            vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_ERROR) {
                dev_err(dev, "enqueue for inactive port %d\n", vdev->rhport);
                spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);

        ret = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
        if (ret)
                goto no_need_unlink;

        /*
         * The enumeration process is as follows;
         *
         *  1. Get_Descriptor request to DevAddrs(0) EndPoint(0)
         *     to get max packet length of default pipe
         *
         *  2. Set_Address request to DevAddr(0) EndPoint(0)
         *
         */
        if (usb_pipedevice(urb->pipe) == 0) {
                __u8 type = usb_pipetype(urb->pipe);
                struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrlreq =
                        (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;

                if (type != PIPE_CONTROL || !ctrlreq) {
                        dev_err(dev, "invalid request to devnum 0\n");
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto no_need_xmit;
                }

                switch (ctrlreq->bRequest) {
                case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
                        /* set_address may come when a device is reset */
                        dev_info(dev, "SetAddress Request (%d) to port %d\n",
                                 ctrlreq->wValue, vdev->rhport);

                        usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
                        vdev->udev = usb_get_dev(urb->dev);

                        spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
                        vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_USED;
                        spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);

                        if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
                                /* This request is successfully completed. */
                                /* If not -EINPROGRESS, possibly unlinked. */
                                urb->status = 0;
                        }

                        goto no_need_xmit;

                case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
                        if (ctrlreq->wValue == cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8))
                                usbip_dbg_vhci_hc(
                                        "Not yet?:Get_Descriptor to device 0 (get max pipe size)\n");

                        usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
                        vdev->udev = usb_get_dev(urb->dev);
                        goto out;

                default:
                        /* NOT REACHED */
                        dev_err(dev,
                                "invalid request to devnum 0 bRequest %u, wValue %u\n",
                                ctrlreq->bRequest,
                                ctrlreq->wValue);
                        ret =  -EINVAL;
                        goto no_need_xmit;
                }

        }

out:
        vhci_tx_urb(urb, vdev);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        return 0;

no_need_xmit:
        usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
no_need_unlink:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
        if (!ret)
                usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, urb->status);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * vhci_rx gives back the urb after receiving the reply of the urb.  If an
 * unlink pdu is sent or not, vhci_rx receives a normal return pdu and gives
 * back its urb. For the driver unlinking the urb, the content of the urb is
 * not important, but the calling to its completion handler is important; the
 * completion of unlinking is notified by the completion handler.
 *
 *
 * CLIENT SIDE
 *
 * - When vhci_hcd receives RET_SUBMIT,
 *
 *      - case 1a). the urb of the pdu is not unlinking.
 *              - normal case
 *              => just give back the urb
 *
 *      - case 1b). the urb of the pdu is unlinking.
 *              - usbip.ko will return a reply of the unlinking request.
 *              => give back the urb now and go to case 2b).
 *
 * - When vhci_hcd receives RET_UNLINK,
 *
 *      - case 2a). a submit request is still pending in vhci_hcd.
 *              - urb was really pending in usbip.ko and urb_unlink_urb() was
 *                completed there.
 *              => free a pending submit request
 *              => notify unlink completeness by giving back the urb
 *
 *      - case 2b). a submit request is *not* pending in vhci_hcd.
 *              - urb was already given back to the core driver.
 *              => do not give back the urb
 *
 *
 * SERVER SIDE
 *
 * - When usbip receives CMD_UNLINK,
 *
 *      - case 3a). the urb of the unlink request is now in submission.
 *              => do usb_unlink_urb().
 *              => after the unlink is completed, send RET_UNLINK.
 *
 *      - case 3b). the urb of the unlink request is not in submission.
 *              - may be already completed or never be received
 *              => send RET_UNLINK
 *
 */
static int vhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
        struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
        struct vhci_priv *priv;
        struct vhci_device *vdev;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        priv = urb->hcpriv;
        if (!priv) {
                /* URB was never linked! or will be soon given back by
                 * vhci_rx. */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
                return -EIDRM;
        }

        {
                int ret = 0;

                ret = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
                if (ret) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

         /* send unlink request here? */
        vdev = priv->vdev;

        if (!vdev->ud.tcp_socket) {
                /* tcp connection is closed */
                spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);

                list_del(&priv->list);
                kfree(priv);
                urb->hcpriv = NULL;

                spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);

                /*
                 * If tcp connection is alive, we have sent CMD_UNLINK.
                 * vhci_rx will receive RET_UNLINK and give back the URB.
                 * Otherwise, we give back it here.
                 */
                usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
                usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, urb->status);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        } else {
                /* tcp connection is alive */
                struct vhci_unlink *unlink;

                spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);

                /* setup CMD_UNLINK pdu */
                unlink = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_unlink), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!unlink) {
                        spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
                        usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }

                unlink->seqnum = atomic_inc_return(&vhci_hcd->seqnum);
                if (unlink->seqnum == 0xffff)
                        pr_info("seqnum max\n");

                unlink->unlink_seqnum = priv->seqnum;

                /* send cmd_unlink and try to cancel the pending URB in the
                 * peer */
                list_add_tail(&unlink->list, &vdev->unlink_tx);
                wake_up(&vdev->waitq_tx);

                spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("leave\n");
        return 0;
}

static void vhci_device_unlink_cleanup(struct vhci_device *vdev)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
        struct usb_hcd *hcd = vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci_hcd);
        struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
        struct vhci_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
        spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &vdev->unlink_tx, list) {
                pr_info("unlink cleanup tx %lu\n", unlink->unlink_seqnum);
                list_del(&unlink->list);
                kfree(unlink);
        }

        while (!list_empty(&vdev->unlink_rx)) {
                struct urb *urb;

                unlink = list_first_entry(&vdev->unlink_rx, struct vhci_unlink,
                        list);

                /* give back URB of unanswered unlink request */
                pr_info("unlink cleanup rx %lu\n", unlink->unlink_seqnum);

                urb = pickup_urb_and_free_priv(vdev, unlink->unlink_seqnum);
                if (!urb) {
                        pr_info("the urb (seqnum %lu) was already given back\n",
                                unlink->unlink_seqnum);
                        list_del(&unlink->list);
                        kfree(unlink);
                        continue;
                }

                urb->status = -ENODEV;

                usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);

                list_del(&unlink->list);

                spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

                usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, urb->status);

                spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
                spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);

                kfree(unlink);
        }

        spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * The important thing is that only one context begins cleanup.
 * This is why error handling and cleanup become simple.
 * We do not want to consider race condition as possible.
 */
static void vhci_shutdown_connection(struct usbip_device *ud)
{
        struct vhci_device *vdev = container_of(ud, struct vhci_device, ud);

        /* need this? see stub_dev.c */
        if (ud->tcp_socket) {
                pr_debug("shutdown tcp_socket %d\n", ud->sockfd);
                kernel_sock_shutdown(ud->tcp_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
        }

        /* kill threads related to this sdev */
        if (vdev->ud.tcp_rx) {
                kthread_stop_put(vdev->ud.tcp_rx);
                vdev->ud.tcp_rx = NULL;
        }
        if (vdev->ud.tcp_tx) {
                kthread_stop_put(vdev->ud.tcp_tx);
                vdev->ud.tcp_tx = NULL;
        }
        pr_info("stop threads\n");

        /* active connection is closed */
        if (vdev->ud.tcp_socket) {
                sockfd_put(vdev->ud.tcp_socket);
                vdev->ud.tcp_socket = NULL;
        }
        pr_info("release socket\n");

        vhci_device_unlink_cleanup(vdev);

        /*
         * rh_port_disconnect() is a trigger of ...
         *   usb_disable_device():
         *      disable all the endpoints for a USB device.
         *   usb_disable_endpoint():
         *      disable endpoints. pending urbs are unlinked(dequeued).
         *
         * NOTE: After calling rh_port_disconnect(), the USB device drivers of a
         * detached device should release used urbs in a cleanup function (i.e.

         * xxx_disconnect()). Therefore, vhci_hcd does not need to release
         * pushed urbs and their private data in this function.
         *
         * NOTE: vhci_dequeue() must be considered carefully. When shutting down
         * a connection, vhci_shutdown_connection() expects vhci_dequeue()
         * gives back pushed urbs and frees their private data by request of
         * the cleanup function of a USB driver. When unlinking a urb with an
         * active connection, vhci_dequeue() does not give back the urb which
         * is actually given back by vhci_rx after receiving its return pdu.
         *
         */
        rh_port_disconnect(vdev);

        pr_info("disconnect device\n");
}

static void vhci_device_reset(struct usbip_device *ud)
{
        struct vhci_device *vdev = container_of(ud, struct vhci_device, ud);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ud->lock, flags);

        vdev->speed  = 0;
        vdev->devid  = 0;

        usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
        vdev->udev = NULL;

        if (ud->tcp_socket) {
                sockfd_put(ud->tcp_socket);
                ud->tcp_socket = NULL;
        }
        ud->status = VDEV_ST_NULL;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ud->lock, flags);
}

static void vhci_device_unusable(struct usbip_device *ud)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ud->lock, flags);
        ud->status = VDEV_ST_ERROR;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ud->lock, flags);
}

static void vhci_device_init(struct vhci_device *vdev)
{
        memset(vdev, 0, sizeof(struct vhci_device));

        vdev->ud.side   = USBIP_VHCI;
        vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_NULL;
        spin_lock_init(&vdev->ud.lock);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->priv_rx);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->priv_tx);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->unlink_tx);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->unlink_rx);
        spin_lock_init(&vdev->priv_lock);

        init_waitqueue_head(&vdev->waitq_tx);

        vdev->ud.eh_ops.shutdown = vhci_shutdown_connection;
        vdev->ud.eh_ops.reset = vhci_device_reset;
        vdev->ud.eh_ops.unusable = vhci_device_unusable;

        usbip_start_eh(&vdev->ud);
}

static int hcd_name_to_id(const char *name)
{
        char *c;
        long val;
        int ret;

        c = strchr(name, '.');
        if (c == NULL)
                return 0;

        ret = kstrtol(c+1, 10, &val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return val;
}

static int vhci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
        if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
                vhci->vhci_hcd_hs = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
                vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->vhci = vhci;
                /*
                 * Mark the first roothub as being USB 2.0.
                 * The USB 3.0 roothub will be registered later by
                 * vhci_hcd_probe()
                 */
                hcd->speed = HCD_USB2;
                hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
        } else {
                vhci->vhci_hcd_ss = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
                vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->vhci = vhci;
                hcd->speed = HCD_USB3;
                hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int vhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
        int id, rhport;
        int err;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("enter vhci_start\n");

        if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
                spin_lock_init(&vhci_hcd->vhci->lock);

        /* initialize private data of usb_hcd */

        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
                struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport];

                vhci_device_init(vdev);
                vdev->rhport = rhport;
        }

        atomic_set(&vhci_hcd->seqnum, 0);

        hcd->power_budget = 0; /* no limit */
        hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
        hcd->self.otg_port = 1;
#endif

        id = hcd_name_to_id(hcd_name(hcd));
        if (id < 0) {
                pr_err("invalid vhci name %s\n", hcd_name(hcd));
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* vhci_hcd is now ready to be controlled through sysfs */
        if (id == 0 && usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
                err = vhci_init_attr_group();
                if (err) {
                        pr_err("init attr group\n");
                        return err;
                }
                err = sysfs_create_group(&hcd_dev(hcd)->kobj, &vhci_attr_group);
                if (err) {
                        pr_err("create sysfs files\n");
                        vhci_finish_attr_group();
                        return err;
                }
                pr_info("created sysfs %s\n", hcd_name(hcd));
        }

        return 0;
}

static void vhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
        int id, rhport;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("stop VHCI controller\n");

        /* 1. remove the userland interface of vhci_hcd */
        id = hcd_name_to_id(hcd_name(hcd));
        if (id == 0 && usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
                sysfs_remove_group(&hcd_dev(hcd)->kobj, &vhci_attr_group);
                vhci_finish_attr_group();
        }

        /* 2. shutdown all the ports of vhci_hcd */
        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
                struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport];

                usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_REMOVED);
                usbip_stop_eh(&vdev->ud);
        }
}

static int vhci_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        dev_err_ratelimited(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "Not yet implemented\n");
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
static int vhci_bus_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
        unsigned long flags;

        dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
        hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int vhci_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
        int rc = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
        else
                hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        return rc;
}

#else

#define vhci_bus_suspend      NULL
#define vhci_bus_resume       NULL
#endif

/* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
static int vhci_alloc_streams(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
        struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
        unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
        dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "vhci_alloc_streams not implemented\n");
        return 0;
}

/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
static int vhci_free_streams(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
        struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
        gfp_t mem_flags)
{
        dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "vhci_free_streams not implemented\n");
        return 0;
}

static const struct hc_driver vhci_hc_driver = {
        .description    = driver_name,
        .product_desc   = driver_desc,
        .hcd_priv_size  = sizeof(struct vhci_hcd),

        .flags          = HCD_USB3 | HCD_SHARED,

        .reset          = vhci_setup,
        .start          = vhci_start,
        .stop           = vhci_stop,

        .urb_enqueue    = vhci_urb_enqueue,
        .urb_dequeue    = vhci_urb_dequeue,

        .get_frame_number = vhci_get_frame_number,

        .hub_status_data = vhci_hub_status,
        .hub_control    = vhci_hub_control,
        .bus_suspend    = vhci_bus_suspend,
        .bus_resume     = vhci_bus_resume,

        .alloc_streams  = vhci_alloc_streams,
        .free_streams   = vhci_free_streams,
};

static int vhci_hcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct vhci             *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev));
        struct usb_hcd          *hcd_hs;
        struct usb_hcd          *hcd_ss;
        int                     ret;

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("name %s id %d\n", pdev->name, pdev->id);

        /*
         * Allocate and initialize hcd.
         * Our private data is also allocated automatically.
         */
        hcd_hs = usb_create_hcd(&vhci_hc_driver, &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
        if (!hcd_hs) {
                pr_err("create primary hcd failed\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        hcd_hs->has_tt = 1;

        /*
         * Finish generic HCD structure initialization and register.
         * Call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
         */
        ret = usb_add_hcd(hcd_hs, 0, 0);
        if (ret != 0) {
                pr_err("usb_add_hcd hs failed %d\n", ret);
                goto put_usb2_hcd;
        }

        hcd_ss = usb_create_shared_hcd(&vhci_hc_driver, &pdev->dev,
                                       dev_name(&pdev->dev), hcd_hs);
        if (!hcd_ss) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                pr_err("create shared hcd failed\n");
                goto remove_usb2_hcd;
        }

        ret = usb_add_hcd(hcd_ss, 0, 0);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("usb_add_hcd ss failed %d\n", ret);
                goto put_usb3_hcd;
        }

        usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("bye\n");
        return 0;

put_usb3_hcd:
        usb_put_hcd(hcd_ss);
remove_usb2_hcd:
        usb_remove_hcd(hcd_hs);
put_usb2_hcd:
        usb_put_hcd(hcd_hs);
        vhci->vhci_hcd_hs = NULL;
        vhci->vhci_hcd_ss = NULL;
        return ret;
}

static int vhci_hcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev));

        /*
         * Disconnects the root hub,
         * then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
         * invoking the HCD's stop() methods.
         */
        usb_remove_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_ss));
        usb_put_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_ss));

        usb_remove_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_hs));
        usb_put_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_hs));

        vhci->vhci_hcd_hs = NULL;
        vhci->vhci_hcd_ss = NULL;

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

/* what should happen for USB/IP under suspend/resume? */
static int vhci_hcd_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct usb_hcd *hcd;
        struct vhci *vhci;
        int rhport;
        int connected = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        if (!hcd)
                return 0;

        vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);

        for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
                if (vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->port_status[rhport] &
                    USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
                        connected += 1;

                if (vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->port_status[rhport] &
                    USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
                        connected += 1;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);

        if (connected > 0) {
                dev_info(&pdev->dev,
                         "We have %d active connection%s. Do not suspend.\n",
                         connected, (connected == 1 ? "" : "s"));
                ret =  -EBUSY;
        } else {
                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "suspend vhci_hcd");
                clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int vhci_hcd_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct usb_hcd *hcd;

        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        if (!hcd)
                return 0;
        set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
        usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);

        return 0;
}

#else

#define vhci_hcd_suspend        NULL
#define vhci_hcd_resume         NULL

#endif

static struct platform_driver vhci_driver = {
        .probe  = vhci_hcd_probe,
        .remove = vhci_hcd_remove,
        .suspend = vhci_hcd_suspend,
        .resume = vhci_hcd_resume,
        .driver = {
                .name = driver_name,
        },
};

static void del_platform_devices(void)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
                pdev = vhcis[i].pdev;
                if (pdev != NULL)
                        platform_device_unregister(pdev);
                vhcis[i].pdev = NULL;
        }
        sysfs_remove_link(&platform_bus.kobj, driver_name);
}

static int __init vhci_hcd_init(void)
{
        int i, ret;

        if (usb_disabled())
                return -ENODEV;

        if (vhci_num_controllers < 1)
                vhci_num_controllers = 1;

        vhcis = kcalloc(vhci_num_controllers, sizeof(struct vhci), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (vhcis == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
                vhcis[i].pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver_name, i);
                if (!vhcis[i].pdev) {
                        i--;
                        while (i >= 0)
                                platform_device_put(vhcis[i--].pdev);
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_device_alloc;
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
                void *vhci = &vhcis[i];
                ret = platform_device_add_data(vhcis[i].pdev, &vhci, sizeof(void *));
                if (ret)
                        goto err_driver_register;
        }

        ret = platform_driver_register(&vhci_driver);
        if (ret)
                goto err_driver_register;

        for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
                ret = platform_device_add(vhcis[i].pdev);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        i--;
                        while (i >= 0)
                                platform_device_del(vhcis[i--].pdev);
                        goto err_add_hcd;
                }
        }

        return ret;

err_add_hcd:
        platform_driver_unregister(&vhci_driver);
err_driver_register:
        for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++)
                platform_device_put(vhcis[i].pdev);
err_device_alloc:
        kfree(vhcis);
        return ret;
}

static void __exit vhci_hcd_exit(void)
{
        del_platform_devices();
        platform_driver_unregister(&vhci_driver);
        kfree(vhcis);
}

module_init(vhci_hcd_init);
module_exit(vhci_hcd_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");