linux/include/net/genetlink.h
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   1#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   2#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   3
   4#include <linux/genetlink.h>
   5#include <net/netlink.h>
   6#include <net/net_namespace.h>
   7
   8#include <linux/rh_kabi.h>
   9
  10#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
  11
  12/**
  13 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  14 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  15 */
  16struct genl_multicast_group {
  17        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  18};
  19
  20struct genl_ops;
  21struct genl_info;
  22
  23/**
  24 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  25 * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
  26 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  27 * @name: name of family
  28 * @version: protocol version
  29 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  30 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  31 *      namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  32 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  33 *      synchronized by the core genetlink code
  34 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  35 *      do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  36 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  37 *      undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  38 * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes (private)
  39 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
  40 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
  41 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  42 *      (private)
  43 * @ops: the operations supported by this family
  44 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
  45 */
  46struct genl_family {
  47        RH_KABI_REPLACE(unsigned int id, int id)        /* private */
  48        unsigned int            hdrsize;
  49        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  50        unsigned int            version;
  51        unsigned int            maxattr;
  52        bool                    netnsok;
  53        bool                    parallel_ops;
  54        int                     (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  55                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
  56                                            struct genl_info *info);
  57        void                    (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  58                                             struct sk_buff *skb,
  59                                             struct genl_info *info);
  60        struct nlattr **        attrbuf;        /* private */
  61        const struct genl_ops * ops;
  62        const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
  63        unsigned int            n_ops;
  64        unsigned int            n_mcgrps;
  65        unsigned int            mcgrp_offset;   /* private */
  66        RH_KABI_DEPRECATE(struct list_head,     family_list)
  67        struct module           *module;
  68
  69        /* Reserved slots. For Red Hat usage only, modules are required to
  70         * set them to zero. */
  71        RH_KABI_RESERVE(1)
  72        RH_KABI_RESERVE(2)
  73        RH_KABI_RESERVE(3)
  74        RH_KABI_RESERVE(4)
  75};
  76
  77struct nlattr **genl_family_attrbuf(const struct genl_family *family);
  78
  79/**
  80 * struct genl_info - receiving information
  81 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  82 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  83 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  84 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  85 * @userhdr: user specific header
  86 * @attrs: netlink attributes
  87 * @_net: network namespace
  88 * @user_ptr: user pointers
  89 */
  90struct genl_info {
  91        u32                     snd_seq;
  92        u32                     snd_portid;
  93        struct nlmsghdr *       nlhdr;
  94        struct genlmsghdr *     genlhdr;
  95        void *                  userhdr;
  96        struct nlattr **        attrs;
  97        possible_net_t          _net;
  98        void *                  user_ptr[2];
  99        RH_KABI_DEPRECATE(struct sock *, dst_sk)
 100};
 101
 102static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
 103{
 104        return read_pnet(&info->_net);
 105}
 106
 107static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
 108{
 109        write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
 114 * @cmd: command identifier
 115 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
 116 * @flags: flags
 117 * @policy: attribute validation policy
 118 * @doit: standard command callback
 119 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
 120 * @done: completion callback for dumps
 121 * @ops_list: operations list
 122 */
 123struct genl_ops {
 124        const struct nla_policy *policy;
 125        int                    (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 126                                       struct genl_info *info);
 127        int                    (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 128                                         struct netlink_callback *cb);
 129        int                    (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
 130        u8                      cmd;
 131        u8                      internal_flags;
 132        u8                      flags;
 133};
 134
 135int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
 136int genl_unregister_family(RH_KABI_CONST struct genl_family *family);
 137void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
 138                 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
 139
 140void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 141                  RH_KABI_CONST struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
 142
 143/**
 144 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
 145 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 146 * @family: generic netlink family
 147 *
 148 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
 149 */
 150static inline struct nlmsghdr *
 151genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr, const struct genl_family *family)
 152{
 153        return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
 154                                   family->hdrsize -
 155                                   GENL_HDRLEN -
 156                                   NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 157}
 158
 159/**
 160 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
 161 * @nlh: netlink message header
 162 * @family: genetlink message family
 163 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
 164 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 165 * @policy: validation policy
 166 * */
 167static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 168                                const struct genl_family *family,
 169                                struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
 170                                const struct nla_policy *policy)
 171{
 172        return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
 173                           policy);
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
 178 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
 179 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 180 * @family: generic netlink family
 181 *
 182 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
 183 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
 184 */
 185static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
 186                                              void *user_hdr,
 187                                              const struct genl_family *family)
 188{
 189        nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
 190}
 191
 192/**
 193 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
 194 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
 195 * @info: receiver info
 196 * @family: generic netlink family
 197 * @flags: netlink message flags
 198 * @cmd: generic netlink command
 199 *
 200 * Returns pointer to user specific header
 201 */
 202static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
 203                                      struct genl_info *info,
 204                                      const struct genl_family *family,
 205                                      int flags, u8 cmd)
 206{
 207        return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
 208                           flags, cmd);
 209}
 210
 211/**
 212 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
 213 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 214 * @hdr: user specific header
 215 */
 216static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 217{
 218        nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 219}
 220
 221/**
 222 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
 223 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 224 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
 225 */
 226static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 227{
 228        if (hdr)
 229                nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 230}
 231
 232/**
 233 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
 234 * @family: the generic netlink family
 235 * @net: the net namespace
 236 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 237 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 238 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 239 * @flags: allocation flags
 240 */
 241static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
 242                                          struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 243                                          u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 244{
 245        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 246                return -EINVAL;
 247        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 248        return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
 249}
 250
 251/**
 252 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
 253 * @family: the generic netlink family
 254 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 255 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 256 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 257 * @flags: allocation flags
 258 */
 259static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
 260                                    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 261                                    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 262{
 263        return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
 264                                       portid, group, flags);
 265}
 266
 267/**
 268 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
 269 * @family: the generic netlink family
 270 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 271 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 272 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 273 * @flags: allocation flags
 274 *
 275 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
 276 */
 277int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
 278                            struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 279                            unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
 280
 281/**
 282 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
 283 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 284 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
 285 */
 286static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
 287{
 288        return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
 289}
 290
 291/**
 292 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
 293 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
 294 * @info: receiver information
 295 */
 296static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 297{
 298        return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
 299}
 300
 301/**
 302 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
 303 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 304 */
 305static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 306{
 307        return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
 308}
 309
 310/**
 311 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
 312 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 313 */
 314static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 315{
 316        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
 317                                                        NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 318        return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 319}
 320
 321/**
 322 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
 323 * @payload: length of message payload
 324 */
 325static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
 326{
 327        return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
 328}
 329
 330/**
 331 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
 332 * @payload: length of message payload
 333 */
 334static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
 335{
 336        return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
 337}
 338
 339/**
 340 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
 341 * @payload: size of the message payload
 342 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 343 */
 344static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
 345{
 346        return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
 347}
 348
 349/**
 350 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
 351 * @family: the generic netlink family
 352 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
 353 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
 354 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
 355 *      (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
 356 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
 357 *
 358 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
 359 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
 360 */
 361static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
 362                               struct net *net, u32 portid,
 363                               u32 group, int code)
 364{
 365        return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
 366}
 367
 368static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
 369                                     struct net *net, unsigned int group)
 370{
 371        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 372                return -EINVAL;
 373        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 374        return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
 375}
 376#endif  /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */
 377