linux/security/keys/proc.c
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   1/* procfs files for key database enumeration
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  18#include <asm/errno.h>
  19#include "internal.h"
  20
  21#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_DEBUG_PROC_KEYS
  22static int proc_keys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  23static void *proc_keys_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos);
  24static void *proc_keys_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos);
  25static void proc_keys_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
  26static int proc_keys_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  27
  28static const struct seq_operations proc_keys_ops = {
  29        .start  = proc_keys_start,
  30        .next   = proc_keys_next,
  31        .stop   = proc_keys_stop,
  32        .show   = proc_keys_show,
  33};
  34
  35static const struct file_operations proc_keys_fops = {
  36        .open           = proc_keys_open,
  37        .read           = seq_read,
  38        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
  39        .release        = seq_release,
  40};
  41#endif
  42
  43static int proc_key_users_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  44static void *proc_key_users_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos);
  45static void *proc_key_users_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos);
  46static void proc_key_users_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
  47static int proc_key_users_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
  48
  49static const struct seq_operations proc_key_users_ops = {
  50        .start  = proc_key_users_start,
  51        .next   = proc_key_users_next,
  52        .stop   = proc_key_users_stop,
  53        .show   = proc_key_users_show,
  54};
  55
  56static const struct file_operations proc_key_users_fops = {
  57        .open           = proc_key_users_open,
  58        .read           = seq_read,
  59        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
  60        .release        = seq_release,
  61};
  62
  63/*
  64 * Declare the /proc files.
  65 */
  66static int __init key_proc_init(void)
  67{
  68        struct proc_dir_entry *p;
  69
  70#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_DEBUG_PROC_KEYS
  71        p = proc_create("keys", 0, NULL, &proc_keys_fops);
  72        if (!p)
  73                panic("Cannot create /proc/keys\n");
  74#endif
  75
  76        p = proc_create("key-users", 0, NULL, &proc_key_users_fops);
  77        if (!p)
  78                panic("Cannot create /proc/key-users\n");
  79
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82
  83__initcall(key_proc_init);
  84
  85/*
  86 * Implement "/proc/keys" to provide a list of the keys on the system that
  87 * grant View permission to the caller.
  88 */
  89#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_DEBUG_PROC_KEYS
  90
  91static struct rb_node *key_serial_next(struct seq_file *p, struct rb_node *n)
  92{
  93        struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(p);
  94
  95        n = rb_next(n);
  96        while (n) {
  97                struct key *key = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
  98                if (kuid_has_mapping(user_ns, key->user->uid))
  99                        break;
 100                n = rb_next(n);
 101        }
 102        return n;
 103}
 104
 105static int proc_keys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 106{
 107        return seq_open(file, &proc_keys_ops);
 108}
 109
 110static struct key *find_ge_key(struct seq_file *p, key_serial_t id)
 111{
 112        struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(p);
 113        struct rb_node *n = key_serial_tree.rb_node;
 114        struct key *minkey = NULL;
 115
 116        while (n) {
 117                struct key *key = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
 118                if (id < key->serial) {
 119                        if (!minkey || minkey->serial > key->serial)
 120                                minkey = key;
 121                        n = n->rb_left;
 122                } else if (id > key->serial) {
 123                        n = n->rb_right;
 124                } else {
 125                        minkey = key;
 126                        break;
 127                }
 128                key = NULL;
 129        }
 130
 131        if (!minkey)
 132                return NULL;
 133
 134        for (;;) {
 135                if (kuid_has_mapping(user_ns, minkey->user->uid))
 136                        return minkey;
 137                n = rb_next(&minkey->serial_node);
 138                if (!n)
 139                        return NULL;
 140                minkey = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
 141        }
 142}
 143
 144static void *proc_keys_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos)
 145        __acquires(key_serial_lock)
 146{
 147        key_serial_t pos = *_pos;
 148        struct key *key;
 149
 150        spin_lock(&key_serial_lock);
 151
 152        if (*_pos > INT_MAX)
 153                return NULL;
 154        key = find_ge_key(p, pos);
 155        if (!key)
 156                return NULL;
 157        *_pos = key->serial;
 158        return &key->serial_node;
 159}
 160
 161static inline key_serial_t key_node_serial(struct rb_node *n)
 162{
 163        struct key *key = rb_entry(n, struct key, serial_node);
 164        return key->serial;
 165}
 166
 167static void *proc_keys_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
 168{
 169        struct rb_node *n;
 170
 171        n = key_serial_next(p, v);
 172        if (n)
 173                *_pos = key_node_serial(n);
 174        return n;
 175}
 176
 177static void proc_keys_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 178        __releases(key_serial_lock)
 179{
 180        spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock);
 181}
 182
 183static int proc_keys_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 184{
 185        struct rb_node *_p = v;
 186        struct key *key = rb_entry(_p, struct key, serial_node);
 187        struct timespec now;
 188        time_t expiry;
 189        unsigned long timo;
 190        unsigned long flags;
 191        key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
 192        char xbuf[16];
 193        short state;
 194        int rc;
 195
 196        struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
 197                .index_key.type         = key->type,
 198                .index_key.description  = key->description,
 199                .cred                   = current_cred(),
 200                .match                  = lookup_user_key_possessed,
 201                .match_data             = key,
 202                .flags                  = (KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK |
 203                                           KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT),
 204        };
 205
 206        key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
 207
 208        /* determine if the key is possessed by this process (a test we can
 209         * skip if the key does not indicate the possessor can view it
 210         */
 211        if (key->perm & KEY_POS_VIEW) {
 212                skey_ref = search_my_process_keyrings(&ctx);
 213                if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
 214                        key_ref_put(skey_ref);
 215                        key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
 216                }
 217        }
 218
 219        /* check whether the current task is allowed to view the key (assuming
 220         * non-possession)
 221         * - the caller holds a spinlock, and thus the RCU read lock, making our
 222         *   access to __current_cred() safe
 223         */
 224        rc = key_task_permission(key_ref, ctx.cred, KEY_VIEW);
 225        if (rc < 0)
 226                return 0;
 227
 228        now = current_kernel_time();
 229
 230        rcu_read_lock();
 231
 232        /* come up with a suitable timeout value */
 233        expiry = READ_ONCE(key->expiry);
 234        if (expiry == 0) {
 235                memcpy(xbuf, "perm", 5);
 236        } else if (now.tv_sec >= expiry) {
 237                memcpy(xbuf, "expd", 5);
 238        } else {
 239                timo = expiry - now.tv_sec;
 240
 241                if (timo < 60)
 242                        sprintf(xbuf, "%lus", timo);
 243                else if (timo < 60*60)
 244                        sprintf(xbuf, "%lum", timo / 60);
 245                else if (timo < 60*60*24)
 246                        sprintf(xbuf, "%luh", timo / (60*60));
 247                else if (timo < 60*60*24*7)
 248                        sprintf(xbuf, "%lud", timo / (60*60*24));
 249                else
 250                        sprintf(xbuf, "%luw", timo / (60*60*24*7));
 251        }
 252
 253        state = key_read_state(key);
 254
 255#define showflag(FLAGS, LETTER, FLAG) \
 256        ((FLAGS & (1 << FLAG)) ? LETTER : '-')
 257
 258        flags = READ_ONCE(key->flags);
 259        seq_printf(m, "%08x %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %5d %4s %08x %5d %5d %-9.9s ",
 260                   key->serial,
 261                   state != KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED ? 'I' : '-',
 262                   showflag(flags, 'R', KEY_FLAG_REVOKED),
 263                   showflag(flags, 'D', KEY_FLAG_DEAD),
 264                   showflag(flags, 'Q', KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA),
 265                   showflag(flags, 'U', KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT),
 266                   state < 0 ? 'N' : '-',
 267                   showflag(flags, 'i', KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED),
 268                   atomic_read(&key->usage),
 269                   xbuf,
 270                   key->perm,
 271                   from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), key->uid),
 272                   from_kgid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), key->gid),
 273                   key->type->name);
 274
 275#undef showflag
 276
 277        if (key->type->describe)
 278                key->type->describe(key, m);
 279        seq_putc(m, '\n');
 280
 281        rcu_read_unlock();
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS_DEBUG_PROC_KEYS */
 286
 287static struct rb_node *__key_user_next(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct rb_node *n)
 288{
 289        while (n) {
 290                struct key_user *user = rb_entry(n, struct key_user, node);
 291                if (kuid_has_mapping(user_ns, user->uid))
 292                        break;
 293                n = rb_next(n);
 294        }
 295        return n;
 296}
 297
 298static struct rb_node *key_user_next(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct rb_node *n)
 299{
 300        return __key_user_next(user_ns, rb_next(n));
 301}
 302
 303static struct rb_node *key_user_first(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct rb_root *r)
 304{
 305        struct rb_node *n = rb_first(r);
 306        return __key_user_next(user_ns, n);
 307}
 308
 309/*
 310 * Implement "/proc/key-users" to provides a list of the key users and their
 311 * quotas.
 312 */
 313static int proc_key_users_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 314{
 315        return seq_open(file, &proc_key_users_ops);
 316}
 317
 318static void *proc_key_users_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *_pos)
 319        __acquires(key_user_lock)
 320{
 321        struct rb_node *_p;
 322        loff_t pos = *_pos;
 323
 324        spin_lock(&key_user_lock);
 325
 326        _p = key_user_first(seq_user_ns(p), &key_user_tree);
 327        while (pos > 0 && _p) {
 328                pos--;
 329                _p = key_user_next(seq_user_ns(p), _p);
 330        }
 331
 332        return _p;
 333}
 334
 335static void *proc_key_users_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
 336{
 337        (*_pos)++;
 338        return key_user_next(seq_user_ns(p), (struct rb_node *)v);
 339}
 340
 341static void proc_key_users_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 342        __releases(key_user_lock)
 343{
 344        spin_unlock(&key_user_lock);
 345}
 346
 347static int proc_key_users_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 348{
 349        struct rb_node *_p = v;
 350        struct key_user *user = rb_entry(_p, struct key_user, node);
 351        unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(user->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
 352                key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
 353        unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(user->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
 354                key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
 355
 356        seq_printf(m, "%5u: %5d %d/%d %d/%d %d/%d\n",
 357                   from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), user->uid),
 358                   atomic_read(&user->usage),
 359                   atomic_read(&user->nkeys),
 360                   atomic_read(&user->nikeys),
 361                   user->qnkeys,
 362                   maxkeys,
 363                   user->qnbytes,
 364                   maxbytes);
 365
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368