linux/sound/core/rawmidi.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *
   6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *   (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <sound/core.h>
  23#include <linux/major.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/time.h>
  28#include <linux/wait.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  33#include <sound/info.h>
  34#include <sound/control.h>
  35#include <sound/minors.h>
  36#include <sound/initval.h>
  37
  38MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  39MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
  40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  43static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
  44static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
  45module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
  47module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
  49#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
  50
  51static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
  52static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  53static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  54static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  55
  56static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
  57static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  58
  59#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  60        dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  61#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  62        dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  63#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
  64        dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
  65
  66static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  67{
  68        struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
  69
  70        list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
  71                if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
  72                        return rawmidi;
  73        return NULL;
  74}
  75
  76static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
  77{
  78        switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
  79        case FMODE_WRITE:
  80                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
  81        case FMODE_READ:
  82                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
  83        default:
  84                return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
  85        }
  86}
  87
  88static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  89{
  90        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  91        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
  92}
  93
  94static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
  95                                           size_t count)
  96{
  97        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  98        return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
  99               (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 100}
 101
 102static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 103{
 104        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
 105                container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
 106        if (runtime->event)
 107                runtime->event(runtime->substream);
 108}
 109
 110static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 111{
 112        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 113
 114        if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116        runtime->substream = substream;
 117        spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
 118        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 119        INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
 120        runtime->event = NULL;
 121        runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 122        runtime->avail_min = 1;
 123        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 124                runtime->avail = 0;
 125        else
 126                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 127        if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
 128                kfree(runtime);
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130        }
 131        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 132        substream->runtime = runtime;
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 137{
 138        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 139
 140        kfree(runtime->buffer);
 141        kfree(runtime);
 142        substream->runtime = NULL;
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
 147{
 148        if (!substream->opened)
 149                return;
 150        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 151}
 152
 153static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 154{
 155        if (!substream->opened)
 156                return;
 157        substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
 158        if (!up)
 159                cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
 160}
 161
 162int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 163{
 164        unsigned long flags;
 165        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 166
 167        snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 168        runtime->drain = 0;
 169        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 170        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 171        runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 172        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
 176
 177int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 178{
 179        int err;
 180        long timeout;
 181        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 182
 183        err = 0;
 184        runtime->drain = 1;
 185        timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
 186                                (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
 187                                10*HZ);
 188        if (signal_pending(current))
 189                err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 190        if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
 191                rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
 192                           "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
 193                           (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
 194                err = -EIO;
 195        }
 196        runtime->drain = 0;
 197        if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
 198                /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
 199                if (substream->ops->drain)
 200                        substream->ops->drain(substream);
 201                else
 202                        msleep(50);
 203                snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
 204        }
 205        return err;
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
 208
 209int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 210{
 211        unsigned long flags;
 212        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 213
 214        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 215        runtime->drain = 0;
 216        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 217        runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 218        runtime->avail = 0;
 219        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
 223
 224/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
 225 * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
 226 */
 227static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
 228                            int stream, int mode,
 229                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
 230{
 231        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 232        struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
 233        static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
 234                [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
 235                [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
 236        };
 237
 238        if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
 239                return -ENXIO;
 240        if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
 241                return -ENODEV;
 242
 243        list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
 244                if (substream->opened) {
 245                        if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
 246                            !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
 247                            !substream->append)
 248                                continue;
 249                }
 250                if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
 251                        *sub_ret = substream;
 252                        return 0;
 253                }
 254        }
 255        return -EAGAIN;
 256}
 257
 258/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
 259static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 260                          struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 261                          int mode)
 262{
 263        int err;
 264
 265        if (substream->use_count == 0) {
 266                err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
 267                if (err < 0)
 268                        return err;
 269                err = substream->ops->open(substream);
 270                if (err < 0) {
 271                        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 272                        return err;
 273                }
 274                substream->opened = 1;
 275                substream->active_sensing = 0;
 276                if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
 277                        substream->append = 1;
 278                substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 279                rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
 280        }
 281        substream->use_count++;
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 286                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 287                            int cleanup);
 288
 289static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
 290                             struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 291{
 292        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
 293        int err;
 294
 295        rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
 296        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
 297                err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 298                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
 299                                       mode, &sinput);
 300                if (err < 0)
 301                        return err;
 302        }
 303        if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 304                err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
 305                                       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 306                                       mode, &soutput);
 307                if (err < 0)
 308                        return err;
 309        }
 310
 311        if (sinput) {
 312                err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
 313                if (err < 0)
 314                        return err;
 315        }
 316        if (soutput) {
 317                err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
 318                if (err < 0) {
 319                        if (sinput)
 320                                close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
 321                        return err;
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
 326        rfile->input = sinput;
 327        rfile->output = soutput;
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 332int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
 333                            int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
 334{
 335        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 336        int err;
 337
 338        if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 339                return -EINVAL;
 340
 341        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 342        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
 343        if (rmidi == NULL) {
 344                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 345                return -ENODEV;
 346        }
 347        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 348                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 349                return -ENXIO;
 350        }
 351        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 352
 353        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 354        err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
 355        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 356        if (err < 0)
 357                module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 358        return err;
 359}
 360EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
 361
 362static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 363{
 364        int maj = imajor(inode);
 365        struct snd_card *card;
 366        int subdevice;
 367        unsigned short fflags;
 368        int err;
 369        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 370        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
 371        wait_queue_t wait;
 372
 373        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
 374                return -EINVAL;         /* invalid combination */
 375
 376        err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 377        if (err < 0)
 378                return err;
 379
 380        if (maj == snd_major) {
 381                rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 382                                              SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
 383#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 384        } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
 385                rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 386                                                  SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
 387#endif
 388        } else
 389                return -ENXIO;
 390
 391        if (rmidi == NULL)
 392                return -ENODEV;
 393
 394        if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
 395                snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 396                return -ENXIO;
 397        }
 398
 399        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 400        card = rmidi->card;
 401        err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
 402        if (err < 0)
 403                goto __error_card;
 404        fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
 405        if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
 406                fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
 407        rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
 408        if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
 409                err = -ENOMEM;
 410                goto __error;
 411        }
 412        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 413        add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 414        while (1) {
 415                subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
 416                err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
 417                if (err >= 0)
 418                        break;
 419                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 420                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 421                                err = -EBUSY;
 422                                break;
 423                        }
 424                } else
 425                        break;
 426                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 427                mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 428                schedule();
 429                mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 430                if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
 431                        err = -ENODEV;
 432                        break;
 433                }
 434                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 435                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 436                        break;
 437                }
 438        }
 439        remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 440        if (err < 0) {
 441                kfree(rawmidi_file);
 442                goto __error;
 443        }
 444#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 445        if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
 446                rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 447        if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
 448                rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
 449#endif
 450        file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 451        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 452        snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 453        return 0;
 454
 455 __error:
 456        snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
 457 __error_card:
 458        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 459        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 460        snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 461        return err;
 462}
 463
 464static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 465                            struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 466                            int cleanup)
 467{
 468        if (--substream->use_count)
 469                return;
 470
 471        if (cleanup) {
 472                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
 473                        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
 474                else {
 475                        if (substream->active_sensing) {
 476                                unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
 477                                /* sending single active sensing message
 478                                 * to shut the device up
 479                                 */
 480                                snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
 481                        }
 482                        if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
 483                                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 484                }
 485        }
 486        substream->ops->close(substream);
 487        if (substream->runtime->private_free)
 488                substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
 489        snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 490        substream->opened = 0;
 491        substream->append = 0;
 492        put_pid(substream->pid);
 493        substream->pid = NULL;
 494        rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
 495}
 496
 497static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 498{
 499        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 500
 501        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 502        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 503        if (rfile->input) {
 504                close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
 505                rfile->input = NULL;
 506        }
 507        if (rfile->output) {
 508                close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
 509                rfile->output = NULL;
 510        }
 511        rfile->rmidi = NULL;
 512        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 513        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 514}
 515
 516/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
 517int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 518{
 519        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 520
 521        if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 522                return -ENXIO;
 523        
 524        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 525        rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 526        module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
 530
 531static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 532{
 533        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 534        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 535        struct module *module;
 536
 537        rfile = file->private_data;
 538        rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 539        rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 540        kfree(rfile);
 541        module = rmidi->card->module;
 542        snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
 543        module_put(module);
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 548                            struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 549{
 550        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 551        
 552        if (substream == NULL)
 553                return -ENODEV;
 554        rmidi = substream->rmidi;
 555        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 556        info->card = rmidi->card->number;
 557        info->device = rmidi->device;
 558        info->subdevice = substream->number;
 559        info->stream = substream->stream;
 560        info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
 561        strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
 562        strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
 563        strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
 564        info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
 565        info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
 566                                  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 571                                 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
 572{
 573        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 574        int err;
 575        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
 576                return err;
 577        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 578                return -EFAULT;
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581
 582static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
 583                                     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 584{
 585        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 586        struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 587        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 588
 589        rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
 590        if (!rmidi)
 591                return -ENXIO;
 592        if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 593                return -EINVAL;
 594        pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
 595        if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 596                return -ENOENT;
 597        if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
 598                return -ENXIO;
 599        list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
 600                if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
 601                        return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
 602        }
 603        return -ENXIO;
 604}
 605
 606int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 607{
 608        int ret;
 609
 610        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 611        ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
 612        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 613        return ret;
 614}
 615EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 616
 617static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 618                                        struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 619{
 620        int err;
 621        struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 622        if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 623                return -EFAULT;
 624        if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
 625                return -EFAULT;
 626        if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
 627                return -EFAULT;
 628        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
 629                return err;
 630        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 631                return -EFAULT;
 632        return 0;
 633}
 634
 635int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 636                              struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 637{
 638        char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
 639        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 640        
 641        if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
 642                return -EBUSY;
 643        snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
 644        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 645                return -EINVAL;
 646        }
 647        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 648                return -EINVAL;
 649        }
 650        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 651                newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 652                if (!newbuf)
 653                        return -ENOMEM;
 654                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 655                oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
 656                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 657                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 658                runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
 659                runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 660                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 661                kfree(oldbuf);
 662        }
 663        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 664        substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 665        return 0;
 666}
 667EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
 668
 669int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 670                             struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
 671{
 672        char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
 673        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 674
 675        snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
 676        if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
 677                return -EINVAL;
 678        }
 679        if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
 680                return -EINVAL;
 681        }
 682        if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
 683                newbuf = kmalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 684                if (!newbuf)
 685                        return -ENOMEM;
 686                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 687                oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
 688                runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 689                runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
 690                runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 691                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 692                kfree(oldbuf);
 693        }
 694        runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 695        return 0;
 696}
 697EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
 698
 699static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 700                                     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 701{
 702        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 703
 704        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 705        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
 706        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 707        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 708        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 709        return 0;
 710}
 711
 712static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 713                                    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
 714{
 715        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 716
 717        memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 718        status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
 719        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 720        status->avail = runtime->avail;
 721        status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
 722        runtime->xruns = 0;
 723        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 724        return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 728{
 729        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 730        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 731
 732        rfile = file->private_data;
 733        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
 734                return -ENOTTY;
 735        switch (cmd) {
 736        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 737                return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 738        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 739        {
 740                int stream;
 741                struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
 742                if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 743                        return -EFAULT;
 744                switch (stream) {
 745                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 746                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
 747                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 748                        return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
 749                default:
 750                        return -EINVAL;
 751                }
 752        }
 753        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 754        {
 755                struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 756                if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 757                        return -EFAULT;
 758                switch (params.stream) {
 759                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 760                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 761                                return -EINVAL;
 762                        return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 763                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 764                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 765                                return -EINVAL;
 766                        return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 767                default:
 768                        return -EINVAL;
 769                }
 770        }
 771        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
 772        {
 773                int err = 0;
 774                struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 775                if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 776                        return -EFAULT;
 777                switch (status.stream) {
 778                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 779                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 780                                return -EINVAL;
 781                        err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 782                        break;
 783                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 784                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 785                                return -EINVAL;
 786                        err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 787                        break;
 788                default:
 789                        return -EINVAL;
 790                }
 791                if (err < 0)
 792                        return err;
 793                if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
 794                        return -EFAULT;
 795                return 0;
 796        }
 797        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 798        {
 799                int val;
 800                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 801                        return -EFAULT;
 802                switch (val) {
 803                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 804                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 805                                return -EINVAL;
 806                        return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
 807                default:
 808                        return -EINVAL;
 809                }
 810        }
 811        case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 812        {
 813                int val;
 814                if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 815                        return -EFAULT;
 816                switch (val) {
 817                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 818                        if (rfile->output == NULL)
 819                                return -EINVAL;
 820                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
 821                case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
 822                        if (rfile->input == NULL)
 823                                return -EINVAL;
 824                        return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
 825                default:
 826                        return -EINVAL;
 827                }
 828        }
 829        default:
 830                rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
 831                          "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 832        }
 833        return -ENOTTY;
 834}
 835
 836static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 837                                     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
 838                                     unsigned int cmd,
 839                                     unsigned long arg)
 840{
 841        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 842
 843        switch (cmd) {
 844        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
 845        {
 846                int device;
 847                
 848                if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 849                        return -EFAULT;
 850                if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
 851                        device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
 852                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 853                device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 854                while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
 855                        if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
 856                                break;
 857                        device++;
 858                }
 859                if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 860                        device = -1;
 861                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 862                if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
 863                        return -EFAULT;
 864                return 0;
 865        }
 866        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 867        {
 868                int val;
 869                
 870                if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
 871                        return -EFAULT;
 872                control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
 873                return 0;
 874        }
 875        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
 876                return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
 877        }
 878        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 879}
 880
 881/**
 882 * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
 883 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
 884 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
 885 * @count: the data size to read
 886 *
 887 * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
 888 *
 889 * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
 890 */
 891int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 892                        const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 893{
 894        unsigned long flags;
 895        int result = 0, count1;
 896        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 897
 898        if (!substream->opened)
 899                return -EBADFD;
 900        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
 901                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
 902                          "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
 903                return -EINVAL;
 904        }
 905        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 906        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
 907                substream->bytes++;
 908                if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
 909                        runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
 910                        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 911                        runtime->avail++;
 912                        result++;
 913                } else {
 914                        runtime->xruns++;
 915                }
 916        } else {
 917                substream->bytes += count;
 918                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
 919                if (count1 > count)
 920                        count1 = count;
 921                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
 922                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 923                memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
 924                runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
 925                runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 926                runtime->avail += count1;
 927                count -= count1;
 928                result += count1;
 929                if (count > 0) {
 930                        buffer += count1;
 931                        count1 = count;
 932                        if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
 933                                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
 934                                runtime->xruns += count - count1;
 935                        }
 936                        if (count1 > 0) {
 937                                memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
 938                                runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
 939                                runtime->avail += count1;
 940                                result += count1;
 941                        }
 942                }
 943        }
 944        if (result > 0) {
 945                if (runtime->event)
 946                        schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
 947                else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 948                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 949        }
 950        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 951        return result;
 952}
 953EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
 954
 955static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 956                                     unsigned char __user *userbuf,
 957                                     unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
 958{
 959        unsigned long flags;
 960        long result = 0, count1;
 961        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 962        unsigned long appl_ptr;
 963
 964        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 965        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 966                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 967                if (count1 > count)
 968                        count1 = count;
 969                if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 970                        count1 = runtime->avail;
 971
 972                /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
 973                appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
 974                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
 975                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 976                runtime->avail -= count1;
 977
 978                if (kernelbuf)
 979                        memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 980                if (userbuf) {
 981                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 982                        if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
 983                                         runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
 984                                return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 985                        }
 986                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 987                }
 988                result += count1;
 989                count -= count1;
 990        }
 991        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 992        return result;
 993}
 994
 995long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 996                             unsigned char *buf, long count)
 997{
 998        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 999        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
1000}
1001EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
1002
1003static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1004                                loff_t *offset)
1005{
1006        long result;
1007        int count1;
1008        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1009        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1010        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1011
1012        rfile = file->private_data;
1013        substream = rfile->input;
1014        if (substream == NULL)
1015                return -EIO;
1016        runtime = substream->runtime;
1017        snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1018        result = 0;
1019        while (count > 0) {
1020                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1021                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
1022                        wait_queue_t wait;
1023                        if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1024                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1025                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1026                        }
1027                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1028                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1029                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1030                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1031                        schedule();
1032                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1033                        if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1034                                return -ENODEV;
1035                        if (signal_pending(current))
1036                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1037                        if (!runtime->avail)
1038                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1039                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1040                }
1041                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1042                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1043                                                  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1044                                                  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1045                                                  count);
1046                if (count1 < 0)
1047                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1048                result += count1;
1049                buf += count1;
1050                count -= count1;
1051        }
1052        return result;
1053}
1054
1055/**
1056 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1057 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1058 *
1059 * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1060 */
1061int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1062{
1063        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1064        int result;
1065        unsigned long flags;
1066
1067        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1068                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1069                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1070                return 1;
1071        }
1072        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1073        result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1074        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1075        return result;          
1076}
1077EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1078
1079/**
1080 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1081 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1082 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1083 * @count: data size to transfer
1084 *
1085 * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1086 */
1087int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1088                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1089{
1090        int result, count1;
1091        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1092
1093        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1094                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1095                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1096                return -EINVAL;
1097        }
1098        result = 0;
1099        if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1100                /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1101                goto __skip;
1102        }
1103        if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
1104                *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1105                result++;
1106        } else {
1107                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1108                if (count1 > count)
1109                        count1 = count;
1110                if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1111                        count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1112                memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1113                count -= count1;
1114                result += count1;
1115                if (count > 0) {
1116                        if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1117                                count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1118                        memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1119                        result += count;
1120                }
1121        }
1122      __skip:
1123        return result;
1124}
1125EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1126
1127/**
1128 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1129 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1130 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1131 * @count: data size to transfer
1132 *
1133 * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1134 *
1135 * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1136 * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1137 * finished.
1138 *
1139 * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1140 */
1141int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1142                              unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1143{
1144        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1145        int result;
1146        unsigned long flags;
1147
1148        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1149        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1150        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1151        return result;
1152}
1153EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1154
1155/**
1156 * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1157 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1158 * @count: the transferred count
1159 *
1160 * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1161 */
1162int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1163{
1164        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1165
1166        if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1167                rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1168                          "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1169                return -EINVAL;
1170        }
1171        snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1172        runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1173        runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1174        runtime->avail += count;
1175        substream->bytes += count;
1176        if (count > 0) {
1177                if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1178                        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1179        }
1180        return count;
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1183
1184/**
1185 * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1186 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1187 * @count: the transferred count
1188 *
1189 * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1190 * the given size and updates the condition.
1191 * Call after the transmission is finished.
1192 *
1193 * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1194 */
1195int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1196{
1197        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1198        int result;
1199        unsigned long flags;
1200
1201        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1202        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1203        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1204        return result;
1205}
1206EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1207
1208/**
1209 * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1210 * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1211 * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1212 * @count: the data size to transfer
1213 * 
1214 * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1215 *
1216 * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1217 */
1218int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1219                         unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1220{
1221        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1222        int result;
1223        unsigned long flags;
1224
1225        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1226        if (!substream->opened)
1227                result = -EBADFD;
1228        else {
1229                count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1230                if (count <= 0)
1231                        result = count;
1232                else
1233                        result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1234        }
1235        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1236        return result;
1237}
1238EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1239
1240static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1241                                      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1242                                      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1243                                      long count)
1244{
1245        unsigned long flags;
1246        long count1, result;
1247        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1248        unsigned long appl_ptr;
1249
1250        if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1251                return -EINVAL;
1252        if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1253                return -EINVAL;
1254
1255        result = 0;
1256        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1257        if (substream->append) {
1258                if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1259                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1260                        return -EAGAIN;
1261                }
1262        }
1263        while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1264                count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1265                if (count1 > count)
1266                        count1 = count;
1267                if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1268                        count1 = runtime->avail;
1269
1270                /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1271                appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1272                runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1273                runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1274                runtime->avail -= count1;
1275
1276                if (kernelbuf)
1277                        memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1278                               kernelbuf + result, count1);
1279                else if (userbuf) {
1280                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1281                        if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1282                                           userbuf + result, count1)) {
1283                                spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1284                                result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1285                                goto __end;
1286                        }
1287                        spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1288                }
1289                result += count1;
1290                count -= count1;
1291        }
1292      __end:
1293        count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1294        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1295        if (count1)
1296                snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1297        return result;
1298}
1299
1300long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1301                              const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1302{
1303        return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1304}
1305EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1306
1307static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1308                                 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1309{
1310        long result, timeout;
1311        int count1;
1312        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1313        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1314        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1315
1316        rfile = file->private_data;
1317        substream = rfile->output;
1318        runtime = substream->runtime;
1319        /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1320        if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1321                return -EIO;
1322        result = 0;
1323        while (count > 0) {
1324                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1325                while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1326                        wait_queue_t wait;
1327                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1328                                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1329                                return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1330                        }
1331                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1332                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1333                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1334                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1335                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1336                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1337                        if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1338                                return -ENODEV;
1339                        if (signal_pending(current))
1340                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1341                        if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1342                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1343                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1344                }
1345                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1346                count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1347                if (count1 < 0)
1348                        return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1349                result += count1;
1350                buf += count1;
1351                if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1352                        break;
1353                count -= count1;
1354        }
1355        if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1356                spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1357                while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1358                        wait_queue_t wait;
1359                        unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1360                        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1361                        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1362                        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1363                        spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1364                        timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1365                        remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1366                        if (signal_pending(current))
1367                                return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1368                        if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1369                                return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1370                        spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1371                }
1372                spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1373        }
1374        return result;
1375}
1376
1377static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1378{
1379        struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1380        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1381        unsigned int mask;
1382
1383        rfile = file->private_data;
1384        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1385                runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1386                snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1387                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1388        }
1389        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1390                runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1391                poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1392        }
1393        mask = 0;
1394        if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1395                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1396                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1397        }
1398        if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1399                if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1400                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1401        }
1402        return mask;
1403}
1404
1405/*
1406 */
1407#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1408#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1409#else
1410#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat        NULL
1411#endif
1412
1413/*
1414
1415 */
1416
1417static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1418                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1419{
1420        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1421        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1422        struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1423
1424        rmidi = entry->private_data;
1425        snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1426        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1427        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1428                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1429                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1430                                    list) {
1431                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1432                                    "Output %d\n"
1433                                    "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1434                                    substream->number,
1435                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1436                        if (substream->opened) {
1437                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1438                                    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1439                                    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1440                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1441                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1442                                    "  Mode         : %s\n"
1443                                    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1444                                    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1445                                    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1446                                    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1447                                    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1448                        }
1449                }
1450        }
1451        if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1452                list_for_each_entry(substream,
1453                                    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1454                                    list) {
1455                        snd_iprintf(buffer,
1456                                    "Input %d\n"
1457                                    "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1458                                    substream->number,
1459                                    (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1460                        if (substream->opened) {
1461                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1462                                            "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1463                                            pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1464                                runtime = substream->runtime;
1465                                snd_iprintf(buffer,
1466                                            "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1467                                            "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1468                                            "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1469                                            (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1470                                            (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1471                                            (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1472                        }
1473                }
1474        }
1475        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1476}
1477
1478/*
1479 *  Register functions
1480 */
1481
1482static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
1483{
1484        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1485        .read =         snd_rawmidi_read,
1486        .write =        snd_rawmidi_write,
1487        .open =         snd_rawmidi_open,
1488        .release =      snd_rawmidi_release,
1489        .llseek =       no_llseek,
1490        .poll =         snd_rawmidi_poll,
1491        .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1492        .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1493};
1494
1495static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1496                                        struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1497                                        int direction,
1498                                        int count)
1499{
1500        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1501        int idx;
1502
1503        for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1504                substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1505                if (!substream)
1506                        return -ENOMEM;
1507                substream->stream = direction;
1508                substream->number = idx;
1509                substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1510                substream->pstr = stream;
1511                list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1512                stream->substream_count++;
1513        }
1514        return 0;
1515}
1516
1517static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
1518{
1519        kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
1520}
1521
1522/**
1523 * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1524 * @card: the card instance
1525 * @id: the id string
1526 * @device: the device index
1527 * @output_count: the number of output streams
1528 * @input_count: the number of input streams
1529 * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1530 *
1531 * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1532 * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1533 *
1534 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1535 */
1536int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1537                    int output_count, int input_count,
1538                    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
1539{
1540        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1541        int err;
1542        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1543                .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1544                .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1545                .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1546        };
1547
1548        if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1549                return -ENXIO;
1550        if (rrawmidi)
1551                *rrawmidi = NULL;
1552        rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1553        if (!rmidi)
1554                return -ENOMEM;
1555        rmidi->card = card;
1556        rmidi->device = device;
1557        mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1558        init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1559        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1560        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1561
1562        if (id != NULL)
1563                strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1564
1565        snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
1566        rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
1567        dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1568
1569        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1570                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1571                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1572                                                input_count)) < 0) {
1573                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1574                return err;
1575        }
1576        if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1577                                                &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1578                                                SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1579                                                output_count)) < 0) {
1580                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1581                return err;
1582        }
1583        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
1584                snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1585                return err;
1586        }
1587        if (rrawmidi)
1588                *rrawmidi = rmidi;
1589        return 0;
1590}
1591EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1592
1593static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1594{
1595        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1596
1597        while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1598                substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1599                list_del(&substream->list);
1600                kfree(substream);
1601        }
1602}
1603
1604static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1605{
1606        if (!rmidi)
1607                return 0;
1608
1609        snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1610        rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1611        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1612        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1613                rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1614        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1615
1616        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1617        snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1618        if (rmidi->private_free)
1619                rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1620        put_device(&rmidi->dev);
1621        return 0;
1622}
1623
1624static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1625{
1626        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1627        return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1628}
1629
1630#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1631static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1632{
1633        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1634        rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1635}
1636#endif
1637
1638static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1639{
1640        int err;
1641        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1642        char name[16];
1643        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1644
1645        if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1646                return -ENOMEM;
1647        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1648        if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
1649                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1650                return -EBUSY;
1651        }
1652        list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1653        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1654        err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1655                                  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1656                                  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
1657        if (err < 0) {
1658                rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
1659                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1660                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1661                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1662                return err;
1663        }
1664        if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
1665            (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
1666                snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1667                mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1668                list_del(&rmidi->list);
1669                mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1670                return err;
1671        }
1672#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1673        rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1674        if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1675                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1676                                            rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1677                                            rmidi) < 0) {
1678                        rmidi_err(rmidi,
1679                                  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1680                                  rmidi->card->number, 0);
1681                } else {
1682                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1683#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1684                        snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1685#endif
1686                }
1687        }
1688        if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1689                if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1690                                            rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1691                                            rmidi) < 0) {
1692                        rmidi_err(rmidi,
1693                                  "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1694                                  rmidi->card->number, 1);
1695                } else {
1696                        rmidi->ossreg++;
1697                }
1698        }
1699#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1700        sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1701        entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1702        if (entry) {
1703                entry->private_data = rmidi;
1704                entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1705                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1706                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1707                        entry = NULL;
1708                }
1709        }
1710        rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1711#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1712        if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1713                if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1714                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1715                        rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1716                        sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1717                        snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1718                }
1719        }
1720#endif
1721        return 0;
1722}
1723
1724static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1725{
1726        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1727        int dir;
1728
1729        mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1730        mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1731        wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
1732        list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1733        for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
1734                struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
1735                list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
1736                        if (s->runtime)
1737                                wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
1738                }
1739        }
1740
1741#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1742        if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1743                if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1744                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1745#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1746                        snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1747#endif
1748                }
1749                if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1750                        snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1751                rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1752        }
1753#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1754        snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1755        mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1756        mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1757        return 0;
1758}
1759
1760/**
1761 * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1762 * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1763 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1764 * @ops: the operator table
1765 *
1766 * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1767 */
1768void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1769                         const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1770{
1771        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1772        
1773        list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1774                substream->ops = ops;
1775}
1776EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1777
1778/*
1779 *  ENTRY functions
1780 */
1781
1782static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1783{
1784
1785        snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1786        snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1787#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1788        { int i;
1789        /* check device map table */
1790        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1791                if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1792                        pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1793                               i, midi_map[i]);
1794                        midi_map[i] = 0;
1795                }
1796                if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1797                        pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1798                               i, amidi_map[i]);
1799                        amidi_map[i] = 1;
1800                }
1801        }
1802        }
1803#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1804        return 0;
1805}
1806
1807static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1808{
1809        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1810        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1811}
1812
1813module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1814module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)
1815