linux/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
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   1/*
   2 * OSS compatible sequencer driver
   3 *
   4 * synth device handlers
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  21 */
  22
  23#include "seq_oss_synth.h"
  24#include "seq_oss_midi.h"
  25#include "../seq_lock.h"
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/nospec.h>
  30
  31/*
  32 * constants
  33 */
  34#define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME    30
  35#define MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN                128
  36
  37
  38/*
  39 * definition of synth info records
  40 */
  41
  42/* sysex buffer */
  43struct seq_oss_synth_sysex {
  44        int len;
  45        int skip;
  46        unsigned char buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN];
  47};
  48
  49/* synth info */
  50struct seq_oss_synth {
  51        int seq_device;
  52
  53        /* for synth_info */
  54        int synth_type;
  55        int synth_subtype;
  56        int nr_voices;
  57
  58        char name[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_NAME];
  59        struct snd_seq_oss_callback oper;
  60
  61        int opened;
  62
  63        void *private_data;
  64        snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
  65};
  66
  67
  68/*
  69 * device table
  70 */
  71static int max_synth_devs;
  72static struct seq_oss_synth *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
  73static struct seq_oss_synth midi_synth_dev = {
  74        .seq_device = -1,
  75        .synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
  76        .synth_subtype = 0,
  77        .nr_voices = 16,
  78        .name = "MIDI",
  79};
  80
  81static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
  82
  83/*
  84 * prototypes
  85 */
  86static struct seq_oss_synth *get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
  87static void reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info);
  88
  89/*
  90 * global initialization
  91 */
  92void __init
  93snd_seq_oss_synth_init(void)
  94{
  95        snd_use_lock_init(&midi_synth_dev.use_lock);
  96}
  97
  98/*
  99 * registration of the synth device
 100 */
 101int
 102snd_seq_oss_synth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 103{
 104        struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
 105        int i;
 106        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 107        struct snd_seq_oss_reg *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 108        unsigned long flags;
 109
 110        rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
 111        if (!rec)
 112                return -ENOMEM;
 113        rec->seq_device = -1;
 114        rec->synth_type = reg->type;
 115        rec->synth_subtype = reg->subtype;
 116        rec->nr_voices = reg->nvoices;
 117        rec->oper = reg->oper;
 118        rec->private_data = reg->private_data;
 119        rec->opened = 0;
 120        snd_use_lock_init(&rec->use_lock);
 121
 122        /* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
 123        strlcpy(rec->name, dev->name, sizeof(rec->name));
 124
 125        /* registration */
 126        spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
 127        for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
 128                if (synth_devs[i] == NULL)
 129                        break;
 130        }
 131        if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
 132                if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
 133                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 134                        pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no more synth slot\n");
 135                        kfree(rec);
 136                        return -ENOMEM;
 137                }
 138                max_synth_devs++;
 139        }
 140        rec->seq_device = i;
 141        synth_devs[i] = rec;
 142        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 143        dev->driver_data = rec;
 144#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
 145        if (i < SNDRV_CARDS)
 146                snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, i, rec->name);
 147#endif
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151
 152int
 153snd_seq_oss_synth_remove(struct device *_dev)
 154{
 155        struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
 156        int index;
 157        struct seq_oss_synth *rec = dev->driver_data;
 158        unsigned long flags;
 159
 160        spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
 161        for (index = 0; index < max_synth_devs; index++) {
 162                if (synth_devs[index] == rec)
 163                        break;
 164        }
 165        if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
 166                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 167                pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't unregister synth\n");
 168                return -EINVAL;
 169        }
 170        synth_devs[index] = NULL;
 171        if (index == max_synth_devs - 1) {
 172                for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
 173                        if (synth_devs[index])
 174                                break;
 175                }
 176                max_synth_devs = index + 1;
 177        }
 178        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 179#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
 180        if (rec->seq_device < SNDRV_CARDS)
 181                snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, rec->seq_device);
 182#endif
 183
 184        snd_use_lock_sync(&rec->use_lock);
 185        kfree(rec);
 186
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190
 191/*
 192 */
 193static struct seq_oss_synth *
 194get_sdev(int dev)
 195{
 196        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 197        unsigned long flags;
 198
 199        spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
 200        rec = synth_devs[dev];
 201        if (rec)
 202                snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
 203        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 204        return rec;
 205}
 206
 207
 208/*
 209 * set up synth tables
 210 */
 211
 212void
 213snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 214{
 215        int i;
 216        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 217        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 218
 219        dp->max_synthdev = max_synth_devs;
 220        dp->synth_opened = 0;
 221        memset(dp->synths, 0, sizeof(dp->synths));
 222        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 223                rec = get_sdev(i);
 224                if (rec == NULL)
 225                        continue;
 226                if (rec->oper.open == NULL || rec->oper.close == NULL) {
 227                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 228                        continue;
 229                }
 230                info = &dp->synths[i];
 231                info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
 232                info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
 233                info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
 234                if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH)
 235                        info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS;
 236                else
 237                        info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
 238                info->opened = 0;
 239                if (!try_module_get(rec->oper.owner)) {
 240                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 241                        continue;
 242                }
 243                if (rec->oper.open(&info->arg, rec->private_data) < 0) {
 244                        module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 245                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 246                        continue;
 247                }
 248                info->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
 249                if (info->nr_voices > 0) {
 250                        info->ch = kcalloc(info->nr_voices, sizeof(struct seq_oss_chinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 251                        if (!info->ch) {
 252                                rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 253                                module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 254                                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 255                                continue;
 256                        }
 257                        reset_channels(info);
 258                }
 259                info->opened++;
 260                rec->opened++;
 261                dp->synth_opened++;
 262                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 263        }
 264}
 265
 266
 267/*
 268 * set up synth tables for MIDI emulation - /dev/music mode only
 269 */
 270
 271void
 272snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 273{
 274        int i;
 275
 276        if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
 277                return;
 278
 279        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_mididev; i++) {
 280                struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 281                info = &dp->synths[dp->max_synthdev];
 282                if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, i, dp->file_mode) < 0)
 283                        continue;
 284                info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
 285                info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
 286                info->arg.seq_mode = dp->seq_mode;
 287                info->arg.private_data = info;
 288                info->is_midi = 1;
 289                info->midi_mapped = i;
 290                info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
 291                snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(dp, i, &info->arg.addr);
 292                info->opened = 1;
 293                midi_synth_dev.opened++;
 294                dp->max_synthdev++;
 295                if (dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS)
 296                        break;
 297        }
 298}
 299
 300
 301/*
 302 * clean up synth tables
 303 */
 304
 305void
 306snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 307{
 308        int i;
 309        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 310        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 311
 312        if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev > SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
 313                return;
 314        for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 315                info = &dp->synths[i];
 316                if (! info->opened)
 317                        continue;
 318                if (info->is_midi) {
 319                        if (midi_synth_dev.opened > 0) {
 320                                snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, info->midi_mapped);
 321                                midi_synth_dev.opened--;
 322                        }
 323                } else {
 324                        rec = get_sdev(i);
 325                        if (rec == NULL)
 326                                continue;
 327                        if (rec->opened > 0) {
 328                                rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 329                                module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 330                                rec->opened = 0;
 331                        }
 332                        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 333                }
 334                kfree(info->sysex);
 335                info->sysex = NULL;
 336                kfree(info->ch);
 337                info->ch = NULL;
 338        }
 339        dp->synth_opened = 0;
 340        dp->max_synthdev = 0;
 341}
 342
 343static struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
 344get_synthinfo_nospec(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 345{
 346        if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 347                return NULL;
 348        dev = array_index_nospec(dev, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS);
 349        return &dp->synths[dev];
 350}
 351
 352/*
 353 * return synth device information pointer
 354 */
 355static struct seq_oss_synth *
 356get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 357{
 358        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 359        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 360
 361        if (!info)
 362                return NULL;
 363        if (!info->opened)
 364                return NULL;
 365        if (info->is_midi) {
 366                rec = &midi_synth_dev;
 367                snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
 368        } else {
 369                rec = get_sdev(dev);
 370                if (!rec)
 371                        return NULL;
 372        }
 373        if (! rec->opened) {
 374                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 375                return NULL;
 376        }
 377        return rec;
 378}
 379
 380
 381/*
 382 * reset note and velocity on each channel.
 383 */
 384static void
 385reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info)
 386{
 387        int i;
 388        if (info->ch == NULL || ! info->nr_voices)
 389                return;
 390        for (i = 0; i < info->nr_voices; i++) {
 391                info->ch[i].note = -1;
 392                info->ch[i].vel = 0;
 393        }
 394}
 395
 396
 397/*
 398 * reset synth device:
 399 * call reset callback.  if no callback is defined, send a heartbeat
 400 * event to the corresponding port.
 401 */
 402void
 403snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 404{
 405        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 406        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 407
 408        info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 409        if (!info || !info->opened)
 410                return;
 411        if (info->sysex)
 412                info->sysex->len = 0; /* reset sysex */
 413        reset_channels(info);
 414        if (info->is_midi) {
 415                if (midi_synth_dev.opened <= 0)
 416                        return;
 417                snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(dp, info->midi_mapped);
 418                /* reopen the device */
 419                snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, dev);
 420                if (snd_seq_oss_midi_open(dp, info->midi_mapped,
 421                                          dp->file_mode) < 0) {
 422                        midi_synth_dev.opened--;
 423                        info->opened = 0;
 424                        kfree(info->sysex);
 425                        info->sysex = NULL;
 426                        kfree(info->ch);
 427                        info->ch = NULL;
 428                }
 429                return;
 430        }
 431
 432        rec = get_sdev(dev);
 433        if (rec == NULL)
 434                return;
 435        if (rec->oper.reset) {
 436                rec->oper.reset(&info->arg);
 437        } else {
 438                struct snd_seq_event ev;
 439                memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 440                snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &ev, info->arg.addr.client,
 441                                      info->arg.addr.port);
 442                ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET;
 443                snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0);
 444        }
 445        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 446}
 447
 448
 449/*
 450 * load a patch record:
 451 * call load_patch callback function
 452 */
 453int
 454snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 455                            const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
 456{
 457        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 458        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 459        int rc;
 460
 461        info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 462        if (!info)
 463                return -ENXIO;
 464
 465        if (info->is_midi)
 466                return 0;
 467        if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 468                return -ENXIO;
 469
 470        if (rec->oper.load_patch == NULL)
 471                rc = -ENXIO;
 472        else
 473                rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&info->arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
 474        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 475        return rc;
 476}
 477
 478/*
 479 * check if the device is valid synth device and return the synth info
 480 */
 481struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
 482snd_seq_oss_synth_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 483{
 484        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 485
 486        rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
 487        if (rec) {
 488                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 489                return get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 490        }
 491        return NULL;
 492}
 493
 494
 495/*
 496 * receive OSS 6 byte sysex packet:
 497 * the full sysex message will be sent if it reaches to the end of data
 498 * (0xff).
 499 */
 500int
 501snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 502{
 503        int i, send;
 504        unsigned char *dest;
 505        struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
 506        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 507
 508        info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
 509        if (!info)
 510                return -ENXIO;
 511
 512        sysex = info->sysex;
 513        if (sysex == NULL) {
 514                sysex = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysex), GFP_KERNEL);
 515                if (sysex == NULL)
 516                        return -ENOMEM;
 517                info->sysex = sysex;
 518        }
 519
 520        send = 0;
 521        dest = sysex->buf + sysex->len;
 522        /* copy 6 byte packet to the buffer */
 523        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 524                if (buf[i] == 0xff) {
 525                        send = 1;
 526                        break;
 527                }
 528                dest[i] = buf[i];
 529                sysex->len++;
 530                if (sysex->len >= MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN) {
 531                        sysex->len = 0;
 532                        sysex->skip = 1;
 533                        break;
 534                }
 535        }
 536
 537        if (sysex->len && send) {
 538                if (sysex->skip) {
 539                        sysex->skip = 0;
 540                        sysex->len = 0;
 541                        return -EINVAL; /* skip */
 542                }
 543                /* copy the data to event record and send it */
 544                ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
 545                if (snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev))
 546                        return -EINVAL;
 547                ev->data.ext.len = sysex->len;
 548                ev->data.ext.ptr = sysex->buf;
 549                sysex->len = 0;
 550                return 0;
 551        }
 552
 553        return -EINVAL; /* skip */
 554}
 555
 556/*
 557 * fill the event source/destination addresses
 558 */
 559int
 560snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 561{
 562        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
 563
 564        if (!info)
 565                return -EINVAL;
 566        snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, info->arg.addr.client,
 567                              info->arg.addr.port);
 568        return 0;
 569}
 570
 571
 572/*
 573 * OSS compatible ioctl
 574 */
 575int
 576snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
 577{
 578        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 579        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 580        int rc;
 581
 582        info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 583        if (!info || info->is_midi)
 584                return -ENXIO;
 585        if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 586                return -ENXIO;
 587        if (rec->oper.ioctl == NULL)
 588                rc = -ENXIO;
 589        else
 590                rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&info->arg, cmd, addr);
 591        snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 592        return rc;
 593}
 594
 595
 596/*
 597 * send OSS raw events - SEQ_PRIVATE and SEQ_VOLUME
 598 */
 599int
 600snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 601{
 602        struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 603
 604        info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
 605        if (!info || info->is_midi)
 606                return -ENXIO;
 607        ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS;
 608        memcpy(ev->data.raw8.d, data, 8);
 609        return snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev);
 610}
 611
 612
 613/*
 614 * create OSS compatible synth_info record
 615 */
 616int
 617snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
 618{
 619        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 620
 621        if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
 622                return -ENXIO;
 623
 624        if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi) {
 625                struct midi_info minf;
 626                snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, dp->synths[dev].midi_mapped, &minf);
 627                inf->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
 628                inf->synth_subtype = 0;
 629                inf->nr_voices = 16;
 630                inf->device = dev;
 631                strlcpy(inf->name, minf.name, sizeof(inf->name));
 632        } else {
 633                if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 634                        return -ENXIO;
 635                inf->synth_type = rec->synth_type;
 636                inf->synth_subtype = rec->synth_subtype;
 637                inf->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
 638                inf->device = dev;
 639                strlcpy(inf->name, rec->name, sizeof(inf->name));
 640                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 641        }
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644
 645
 646#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 647/*
 648 * proc interface
 649 */
 650void
 651snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 652{
 653        int i;
 654        struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 655
 656        snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of synth devices: %d\n", max_synth_devs);
 657        for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
 658                snd_iprintf(buf, "\nsynth %d: ", i);
 659                rec = get_sdev(i);
 660                if (rec == NULL) {
 661                        snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
 662                        continue;
 663                }
 664                snd_iprintf(buf, "[%s]\n", rec->name);
 665                snd_iprintf(buf, "  type 0x%x : subtype 0x%x : voices %d\n",
 666                            rec->synth_type, rec->synth_subtype,
 667                            rec->nr_voices);
 668                snd_iprintf(buf, "  capabilities : ioctl %s / load_patch %s\n",
 669                            enabled_str((long)rec->oper.ioctl),
 670                            enabled_str((long)rec->oper.load_patch));
 671                snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 672        }
 673}
 674#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 675