linux/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/* pci.c: UltraSparc PCI controller support.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   5 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek   (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
   7 *
   8 * OF tree based PCI bus probing taken from the PowerPC port
   9 * with minor modifications, see there for credits.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/msi.h>
  20#include <linux/irq.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/of.h>
  23#include <linux/of_device.h>
  24
  25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27#include <asm/irq.h>
  28#include <asm/prom.h>
  29#include <asm/apb.h>
  30
  31#include "pci_impl.h"
  32#include "kernel.h"
  33
  34/* List of all PCI controllers found in the system. */
  35struct pci_pbm_info *pci_pbm_root = NULL;
  36
  37/* Each PBM found gets a unique index. */
  38int pci_num_pbms = 0;
  39
  40volatile int pci_poke_in_progress;
  41volatile int pci_poke_cpu = -1;
  42volatile int pci_poke_faulted;
  43
  44static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_poke_lock);
  45
  46void pci_config_read8(u8 *addr, u8 *ret)
  47{
  48        unsigned long flags;
  49        u8 byte;
  50
  51        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  52        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  53        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
  54        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
  55        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
  56                             "lduba [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
  57                             "membar #Sync"
  58                             : "=r" (byte)
  59                             : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
  60                             : "memory");
  61        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
  62        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
  63        if (!pci_poke_faulted)
  64                *ret = byte;
  65        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  66}
  67
  68void pci_config_read16(u16 *addr, u16 *ret)
  69{
  70        unsigned long flags;
  71        u16 word;
  72
  73        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  74        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  75        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
  76        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
  77        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
  78                             "lduha [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
  79                             "membar #Sync"
  80                             : "=r" (word)
  81                             : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
  82                             : "memory");
  83        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
  84        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
  85        if (!pci_poke_faulted)
  86                *ret = word;
  87        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  88}
  89
  90void pci_config_read32(u32 *addr, u32 *ret)
  91{
  92        unsigned long flags;
  93        u32 dword;
  94
  95        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  96        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  97        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
  98        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
  99        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 100                             "lduwa [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
 101                             "membar #Sync"
 102                             : "=r" (dword)
 103                             : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 104                             : "memory");
 105        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 106        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 107        if (!pci_poke_faulted)
 108                *ret = dword;
 109        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 110}
 111
 112void pci_config_write8(u8 *addr, u8 val)
 113{
 114        unsigned long flags;
 115
 116        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 117        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 118        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
 119        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
 120        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 121                             "stba %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 122                             "membar #Sync"
 123                             : /* no outputs */
 124                             : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 125                             : "memory");
 126        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 127        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 128        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 129}
 130
 131void pci_config_write16(u16 *addr, u16 val)
 132{
 133        unsigned long flags;
 134
 135        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 136        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 137        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
 138        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
 139        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 140                             "stha %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 141                             "membar #Sync"
 142                             : /* no outputs */
 143                             : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 144                             : "memory");
 145        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 146        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 147        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 148}
 149
 150void pci_config_write32(u32 *addr, u32 val)
 151{
 152        unsigned long flags;
 153
 154        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 155        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 156        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
 157        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
 158        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 159                             "stwa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 160                             "membar #Sync"
 161                             : /* no outputs */
 162                             : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 163                             : "memory");
 164        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 165        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 166        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 167}
 168
 169static int ofpci_verbose;
 170
 171static int __init ofpci_debug(char *str)
 172{
 173        int val = 0;
 174
 175        get_option(&str, &val);
 176        if (val)
 177                ofpci_verbose = 1;
 178        return 1;
 179}
 180
 181__setup("ofpci_debug=", ofpci_debug);
 182
 183static unsigned long pci_parse_of_flags(u32 addr0)
 184{
 185        unsigned long flags = 0;
 186
 187        if (addr0 & 0x02000000) {
 188                flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
 189                flags |= (addr0 >> 28) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M;
 190                if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
 191                        flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64
 192                                 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
 193                if (addr0 & 0x40000000)
 194                        flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
 195                                 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
 196        } else if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
 197                flags = IORESOURCE_IO | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
 198        return flags;
 199}
 200
 201/* The of_device layer has translated all of the assigned-address properties
 202 * into physical address resources, we only have to figure out the register
 203 * mapping.
 204 */
 205static void pci_parse_of_addrs(struct platform_device *op,
 206                               struct device_node *node,
 207                               struct pci_dev *dev)
 208{
 209        struct resource *op_res;
 210        const u32 *addrs;
 211        int proplen;
 212
 213        addrs = of_get_property(node, "assigned-addresses", &proplen);
 214        if (!addrs)
 215                return;
 216        if (ofpci_verbose)
 217                pci_info(dev, "    parse addresses (%d bytes) @ %p\n",
 218                         proplen, addrs);
 219        op_res = &op->resource[0];
 220        for (; proplen >= 20; proplen -= 20, addrs += 5, op_res++) {
 221                struct resource *res;
 222                unsigned long flags;
 223                int i;
 224
 225                flags = pci_parse_of_flags(addrs[0]);
 226                if (!flags)
 227                        continue;
 228                i = addrs[0] & 0xff;
 229                if (ofpci_verbose)
 230                        pci_info(dev, "  start: %llx, end: %llx, i: %x\n",
 231                                 op_res->start, op_res->end, i);
 232
 233                if (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 <= i && i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5) {
 234                        res = &dev->resource[(i - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) >> 2];
 235                } else if (i == dev->rom_base_reg) {
 236                        res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 237                        flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 238                } else {
 239                        pci_err(dev, "bad cfg reg num 0x%x\n", i);
 240                        continue;
 241                }
 242                res->start = op_res->start;
 243                res->end = op_res->end;
 244                res->flags = flags;
 245                res->name = pci_name(dev);
 246
 247                pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", i, res);
 248        }
 249}
 250
 251static void pci_init_dev_archdata(struct dev_archdata *sd, void *iommu,
 252                                  void *stc, void *host_controller,
 253                                  struct platform_device  *op,
 254                                  int numa_node)
 255{
 256        sd->iommu = iommu;
 257        sd->stc = stc;
 258        sd->host_controller = host_controller;
 259        sd->op = op;
 260        sd->numa_node = numa_node;
 261}
 262
 263static struct pci_dev *of_create_pci_dev(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 264                                         struct device_node *node,
 265                                         struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
 266{
 267        struct dev_archdata *sd;
 268        struct platform_device *op;
 269        struct pci_dev *dev;
 270        const char *type;
 271        u32 class;
 272
 273        dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
 274        if (!dev)
 275                return NULL;
 276
 277        op = of_find_device_by_node(node);
 278        sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
 279        pci_init_dev_archdata(sd, pbm->iommu, &pbm->stc, pbm, op,
 280                              pbm->numa_node);
 281        sd = &op->dev.archdata;
 282        sd->iommu = pbm->iommu;
 283        sd->stc = &pbm->stc;
 284        sd->numa_node = pbm->numa_node;
 285
 286        if (!strcmp(node->name, "ebus"))
 287                of_propagate_archdata(op);
 288
 289        type = of_get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
 290        if (type == NULL)
 291                type = "";
 292
 293        if (ofpci_verbose)
 294                pci_info(bus,"    create device, devfn: %x, type: %s\n",
 295                         devfn, type);
 296
 297        dev->sysdata = node;
 298        dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
 299        dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
 300        dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
 301        dev->devfn = devfn;
 302        dev->multifunction = 0;         /* maybe a lie? */
 303        set_pcie_port_type(dev);
 304
 305        pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
 306        dev->vendor = of_getintprop_default(node, "vendor-id", 0xffff);
 307        dev->device = of_getintprop_default(node, "device-id", 0xffff);
 308        dev->subsystem_vendor =
 309                of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-vendor-id", 0);
 310        dev->subsystem_device =
 311                of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-id", 0);
 312
 313        dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
 314
 315        /* We can't actually use the firmware value, we have
 316         * to read what is in the register right now.  One
 317         * reason is that in the case of IDE interfaces the
 318         * firmware can sample the value before the the IDE
 319         * interface is programmed into native mode.
 320         */
 321        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
 322        dev->class = class >> 8;
 323        dev->revision = class & 0xff;
 324
 325        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(bus),
 326                dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 327
 328        /* I have seen IDE devices which will not respond to
 329         * the bmdma simplex check reads if bus mastering is
 330         * disabled.
 331         */
 332        if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
 333                pci_set_master(dev);
 334
 335        dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;       /* unknown power state */
 336        dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
 337        dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
 338
 339        if (!strcmp(node->name, "pci")) {
 340                /* a PCI-PCI bridge */
 341                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
 342                dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1;
 343        } else if (!strcmp(type, "cardbus")) {
 344                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
 345        } else {
 346                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
 347                dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
 348
 349                dev->irq = sd->op->archdata.irqs[0];
 350                if (dev->irq == 0xffffffff)
 351                        dev->irq = PCI_IRQ_NONE;
 352        }
 353
 354        pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
 355                 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
 356
 357        pci_parse_of_addrs(sd->op, node, dev);
 358
 359        if (ofpci_verbose)
 360                pci_info(dev, "    adding to system ...\n");
 361
 362        pci_device_add(dev, bus);
 363
 364        return dev;
 365}
 366
 367static void apb_calc_first_last(u8 map, u32 *first_p, u32 *last_p)
 368{
 369        u32 idx, first, last;
 370
 371        first = 8;
 372        last = 0;
 373        for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
 374                if ((map & (1 << idx)) != 0) {
 375                        if (first > idx)
 376                                first = idx;
 377                        if (last < idx)
 378                                last = idx;
 379                }
 380        }
 381
 382        *first_p = first;
 383        *last_p = last;
 384}
 385
 386/* Cook up fake bus resources for SUNW,simba PCI bridges which lack
 387 * a proper 'ranges' property.
 388 */
 389static void apb_fake_ranges(struct pci_dev *dev,
 390                            struct pci_bus *bus,
 391                            struct pci_pbm_info *pbm)
 392{
 393        struct pci_bus_region region;
 394        struct resource *res;
 395        u32 first, last;
 396        u8 map;
 397
 398        pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_IO_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
 399        apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
 400        res = bus->resource[0];
 401        res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 402        region.start = (first << 21);
 403        region.end = (last << 21) + ((1 << 21) - 1);
 404        pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 405
 406        pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_MEM_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
 407        apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
 408        res = bus->resource[1];
 409        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 410        region.start = (first << 29);
 411        region.end = (last << 29) + ((1 << 29) - 1);
 412        pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 413}
 414
 415static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 416                            struct device_node *node,
 417                            struct pci_bus *bus);
 418
 419#define GET_64BIT(prop, i)      ((((u64) (prop)[(i)]) << 32) | (prop)[(i)+1])
 420
 421static void of_scan_pci_bridge(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 422                               struct device_node *node,
 423                               struct pci_dev *dev)
 424{
 425        struct pci_bus *bus;
 426        const u32 *busrange, *ranges;
 427        int len, i, simba;
 428        struct pci_bus_region region;
 429        struct resource *res;
 430        unsigned int flags;
 431        u64 size;
 432
 433        if (ofpci_verbose)
 434                pci_info(dev, "of_scan_pci_bridge(%s)\n", node->full_name);
 435
 436        /* parse bus-range property */
 437        busrange = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
 438        if (busrange == NULL || len != 8) {
 439                pci_info(dev, "Can't get bus-range for PCI-PCI bridge %s\n",
 440                       node->full_name);
 441                return;
 442        }
 443
 444        if (ofpci_verbose)
 445                pci_info(dev, "    Bridge bus range [%u --> %u]\n",
 446                         busrange[0], busrange[1]);
 447
 448        ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &len);
 449        simba = 0;
 450        if (ranges == NULL) {
 451                const char *model = of_get_property(node, "model", NULL);
 452                if (model && !strcmp(model, "SUNW,simba"))
 453                        simba = 1;
 454        }
 455
 456        bus = pci_add_new_bus(dev->bus, dev, busrange[0]);
 457        if (!bus) {
 458                pci_err(dev, "Failed to create pci bus for %s\n",
 459                        node->full_name);
 460                return;
 461        }
 462
 463        bus->primary = dev->bus->number;
 464        pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, busrange[0], busrange[1]);
 465        bus->bridge_ctl = 0;
 466
 467        if (ofpci_verbose)
 468                pci_info(dev, "    Bridge ranges[%p] simba[%d]\n",
 469                         ranges, simba);
 470
 471        /* parse ranges property, or cook one up by hand for Simba */
 472        /* PCI #address-cells == 3 and #size-cells == 2 always */
 473        res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 474        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
 475                res->flags = 0;
 476                bus->resource[i] = res;
 477                ++res;
 478        }
 479        if (simba) {
 480                apb_fake_ranges(dev, bus, pbm);
 481                goto after_ranges;
 482        } else if (ranges == NULL) {
 483                pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
 484                goto after_ranges;
 485        }
 486        i = 1;
 487        for (; len >= 32; len -= 32, ranges += 8) {
 488                u64 start;
 489
 490                if (ofpci_verbose)
 491                        pci_info(dev, "    RAW Range[%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:"
 492                                 "%08x:%08x]\n",
 493                                 ranges[0], ranges[1], ranges[2], ranges[3],
 494                                 ranges[4], ranges[5], ranges[6], ranges[7]);
 495
 496                flags = pci_parse_of_flags(ranges[0]);
 497                size = GET_64BIT(ranges, 6);
 498                if (flags == 0 || size == 0)
 499                        continue;
 500
 501                /* On PCI-Express systems, PCI bridges that have no devices downstream
 502                 * have a bogus size value where the first 32-bit cell is 0xffffffff.
 503                 * This results in a bogus range where start + size overflows.
 504                 *
 505                 * Just skip these otherwise the kernel will complain when the resource
 506                 * tries to be claimed.
 507                 */
 508                if (size >> 32 == 0xffffffff)
 509                        continue;
 510
 511                if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 512                        res = bus->resource[0];
 513                        if (res->flags) {
 514                                pci_err(dev, "ignoring extra I/O range"
 515                                        " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
 516                                continue;
 517                        }
 518                } else {
 519                        if (i >= PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
 520                                pci_err(dev, "too many memory ranges"
 521                                        " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
 522                                continue;
 523                        }
 524                        res = bus->resource[i];
 525                        ++i;
 526                }
 527
 528                res->flags = flags;
 529                region.start = start = GET_64BIT(ranges, 1);
 530                region.end = region.start + size - 1;
 531
 532                if (ofpci_verbose)
 533                        pci_info(dev, "      Using flags[%08x] start[%016llx] size[%016llx]\n",
 534                                 flags, start, size);
 535
 536                pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 537        }
 538after_ranges:
 539        sprintf(bus->name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
 540                bus->number);
 541        if (ofpci_verbose)
 542                pci_info(dev, "    bus name: %s\n", bus->name);
 543
 544        pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
 545}
 546
 547static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 548                            struct device_node *node,
 549                            struct pci_bus *bus)
 550{
 551        struct device_node *child;
 552        const u32 *reg;
 553        int reglen, devfn, prev_devfn;
 554        struct pci_dev *dev;
 555
 556        if (ofpci_verbose)
 557                pci_info(bus, "scan_bus[%s] bus no %d\n",
 558                         node->full_name, bus->number);
 559
 560        child = NULL;
 561        prev_devfn = -1;
 562        while ((child = of_get_next_child(node, child)) != NULL) {
 563                if (ofpci_verbose)
 564                        pci_info(bus, "  * %s\n", child->full_name);
 565                reg = of_get_property(child, "reg", &reglen);
 566                if (reg == NULL || reglen < 20)
 567                        continue;
 568
 569                devfn = (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
 570
 571                /* This is a workaround for some device trees
 572                 * which list PCI devices twice.  On the V100
 573                 * for example, device number 3 is listed twice.
 574                 * Once as "pm" and once again as "lomp".
 575                 */
 576                if (devfn == prev_devfn)
 577                        continue;
 578                prev_devfn = devfn;
 579
 580                /* create a new pci_dev for this device */
 581                dev = of_create_pci_dev(pbm, child, bus, devfn);
 582                if (!dev)
 583                        continue;
 584                if (ofpci_verbose)
 585                        pci_info(dev, "dev header type: %x\n", dev->hdr_type);
 586
 587                if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 588                        of_scan_pci_bridge(pbm, child, dev);
 589        }
 590}
 591
 592static ssize_t
 593show_pciobppath_attr(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr, char * buf)
 594{
 595        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 596        struct device_node *dp;
 597
 598        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 599        dp = pdev->dev.of_node;
 600
 601        return snprintf (buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dp->full_name);
 602}
 603
 604static DEVICE_ATTR(obppath, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, show_pciobppath_attr, NULL);
 605
 606static void pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(struct pci_bus *bus)
 607{
 608        struct pci_dev *dev;
 609        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
 610        int err;
 611
 612        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 613                /* we don't really care if we can create this file or
 614                 * not, but we need to assign the result of the call
 615                 * or the world will fall under alien invasion and
 616                 * everybody will be frozen on a spaceship ready to be
 617                 * eaten on alpha centauri by some green and jelly
 618                 * humanoid.
 619                 */
 620                err = sysfs_create_file(&dev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_obppath.attr);
 621                (void) err;
 622        }
 623        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
 624                pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(child_bus);
 625}
 626
 627static void pci_claim_legacy_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 628{
 629        struct pci_bus_region region;
 630        struct resource *p, *root, *conflict;
 631
 632        if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
 633                return;
 634
 635        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 636        if (!p)
 637                return;
 638
 639        p->name = "Video RAM area";
 640        p->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 641
 642        region.start = 0xa0000UL;
 643        region.end = region.start + 0x1ffffUL;
 644        pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, p, &region);
 645
 646        root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, p);
 647        if (!root) {
 648                pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: no compatible bridge window\n", p);
 649                goto err;
 650        }
 651
 652        conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, p);
 653        if (conflict) {
 654                pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
 655                         p, conflict->name, conflict);
 656                goto err;
 657        }
 658
 659        pci_info(dev, "VGA legacy framebuffer %pR\n", p);
 660        return;
 661
 662err:
 663        kfree(p);
 664}
 665
 666static void pci_claim_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 667{
 668        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
 669        struct pci_dev *dev;
 670
 671        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 672                int i;
 673
 674                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 675                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 676
 677                        if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
 678                                continue;
 679
 680                        if (ofpci_verbose)
 681                                pci_info(dev, "Claiming Resource %d: %pR\n",
 682                                         i, r);
 683
 684                        pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
 685                }
 686
 687                pci_claim_legacy_resources(dev);
 688        }
 689
 690        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
 691                pci_claim_bus_resources(child_bus);
 692}
 693
 694struct pci_bus *pci_scan_one_pbm(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 695                                 struct device *parent)
 696{
 697        LIST_HEAD(resources);
 698        struct device_node *node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
 699        struct pci_bus *bus;
 700
 701        printk("PCI: Scanning PBM %s\n", node->full_name);
 702
 703        pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->io_space,
 704                                pbm->io_offset);
 705        pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem_space,
 706                                pbm->mem_offset);
 707        if (pbm->mem64_space.flags)
 708                pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem64_space,
 709                                        pbm->mem64_offset);
 710        pbm->busn.start = pbm->pci_first_busno;
 711        pbm->busn.end   = pbm->pci_last_busno;
 712        pbm->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
 713        pci_add_resource(&resources, &pbm->busn);
 714        bus = pci_create_root_bus(parent, pbm->pci_first_busno, pbm->pci_ops,
 715                                  pbm, &resources);
 716        if (!bus) {
 717                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for %s\n",
 718                       node->full_name);
 719                pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
 720                return NULL;
 721        }
 722
 723        pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
 724        pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(bus);
 725
 726        pci_claim_bus_resources(bus);
 727
 728        pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
 729        return bus;
 730}
 731
 732int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 733{
 734        u16 cmd, oldcmd;
 735        int i;
 736
 737        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 738        oldcmd = cmd;
 739
 740        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 741                struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
 742
 743                /* Only set up the requested stuff */
 744                if (!(mask & (1<<i)))
 745                        continue;
 746
 747                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 748                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 749                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 750                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 751        }
 752
 753        if (cmd != oldcmd) {
 754                pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", oldcmd, cmd);
 755                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 756        }
 757        return 0;
 758}
 759
 760/* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s. */
 761
 762/* If the user uses a host-bridge as the PCI device, he may use
 763 * this to perform a raw mmap() of the I/O or MEM space behind
 764 * that controller.
 765 *
 766 * This can be useful for execution of x86 PCI bios initialization code
 767 * on a PCI card, like the xfree86 int10 stuff does.
 768 */
 769static int __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 770                                      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 771{
 772        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
 773        unsigned long space_size, user_offset, user_size;
 774
 775        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
 776                space_size = resource_size(&pbm->io_space);
 777        } else {
 778                space_size = resource_size(&pbm->mem_space);
 779        }
 780
 781        /* Make sure the request is in range. */
 782        user_offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 783        user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 784
 785        if (user_offset >= space_size ||
 786            (user_offset + user_size) > space_size)
 787                return -EINVAL;
 788
 789        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
 790                vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->io_space.start +
 791                                 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 792        } else {
 793                vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->mem_space.start +
 794                                 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 795        }
 796
 797        return 0;
 798}
 799
 800/* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 801 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 802 *
 803 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 804 * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 805 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 806 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 807 *
 808 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 809 */
 810static int __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 811                                  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 812                                  enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 813{
 814        unsigned long user_paddr, user_size;
 815        int i, err;
 816
 817        /* First compute the physical address in vma->vm_pgoff,
 818         * making sure the user offset is within range in the
 819         * appropriate PCI space.
 820         */
 821        err = __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(pdev, vma, mmap_state);
 822        if (err)
 823                return err;
 824
 825        /* If this is a mapping on a host bridge, any address
 826         * is OK.
 827         */
 828        if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 829                return err;
 830
 831        /* Otherwise make sure it's in the range for one of the
 832         * device's resources.
 833         */
 834        user_paddr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 835        user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 836
 837        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 838                struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
 839                resource_size_t aligned_end;
 840
 841                /* Active? */
 842                if (!rp->flags)
 843                        continue;
 844
 845                /* Same type? */
 846                if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 847                        if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
 848                                continue;
 849                } else {
 850                        if ((mmap_state == pci_mmap_io &&
 851                             (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0) ||
 852                            (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem &&
 853                             (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0))
 854                                continue;
 855                }
 856
 857                /* Align the resource end to the next page address.
 858                 * PAGE_SIZE intentionally added instead of (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
 859                 * because actually we need the address of the next byte
 860                 * after rp->end.
 861                 */
 862                aligned_end = (rp->end + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
 863
 864                if ((rp->start <= user_paddr) &&
 865                    (user_paddr + user_size) <= aligned_end)
 866                        break;
 867        }
 868
 869        if (i > PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 870                return -EINVAL;
 871
 872        return 0;
 873}
 874
 875/* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 876 * device mapping.
 877 */
 878static void __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 879                                             enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 880{
 881        /* Our io_remap_pfn_range takes care of this, do nothing.  */
 882}
 883
 884/* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as appropriate
 885 * for this architecture.  The region in the process to map is described by vm_start
 886 * and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical address is found in vm_pgoff.
 887 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 888 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 889 *
 890 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 891 */
 892int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
 893                        struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 894                        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
 895{
 896        int ret;
 897
 898        ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
 899        if (ret < 0)
 900                return ret;
 901
 902        __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state);
 903
 904        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 905        ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 906                                 vma->vm_pgoff,
 907                                 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 908                                 vma->vm_page_prot);
 909        if (ret)
 910                return ret;
 911
 912        return 0;
 913}
 914
 915#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 916int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *pbus)
 917{
 918        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
 919
 920        return pbm->numa_node;
 921}
 922EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibus_to_node);
 923#endif
 924
 925/* Return the domain number for this pci bus */
 926
 927int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *pbus)
 928{
 929        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
 930        int ret;
 931
 932        if (!pbm) {
 933                ret = -ENXIO;
 934        } else {
 935                ret = pbm->index;
 936        }
 937
 938        return ret;
 939}
 940EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
 941
 942#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 943int arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct msi_desc *desc)
 944{
 945        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
 946        unsigned int irq;
 947
 948        if (!pbm->setup_msi_irq)
 949                return -EINVAL;
 950
 951        return pbm->setup_msi_irq(&irq, pdev, desc);
 952}
 953
 954void arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
 955{
 956        struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
 957        struct pci_dev *pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry);
 958        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
 959
 960        if (pbm->teardown_msi_irq)
 961                pbm->teardown_msi_irq(irq, pdev);
 962}
 963#endif /* !(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) */
 964
 965static void ali_sound_dma_hack(struct pci_dev *pdev, int set_bit)
 966{
 967        struct pci_dev *ali_isa_bridge;
 968        u8 val;
 969
 970        /* ALI sound chips generate 31-bits of DMA, a special register
 971         * determines what bit 31 is emitted as.
 972         */
 973        ali_isa_bridge = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,
 974                                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533,
 975                                         NULL);
 976
 977        pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, &val);
 978        if (set_bit)
 979                val |= 0x01;
 980        else
 981                val &= ~0x01;
 982        pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, val);
 983        pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge);
 984}
 985
 986int pci64_dma_supported(struct pci_dev *pdev, u64 device_mask)
 987{
 988        u64 dma_addr_mask;
 989
 990        if (pdev == NULL) {
 991                dma_addr_mask = 0xffffffff;
 992        } else {
 993                struct iommu *iommu = pdev->dev.archdata.iommu;
 994
 995                dma_addr_mask = iommu->dma_addr_mask;
 996
 997                if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL &&
 998                    pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451 &&
 999                    device_mask == 0x7fffffff) {
1000                        ali_sound_dma_hack(pdev,
1001                                           (dma_addr_mask & 0x80000000) != 0);
1002                        return 1;
1003                }
1004        }
1005
1006        if (device_mask >= (1UL << 32UL))
1007                return 0;
1008
1009        return (device_mask & dma_addr_mask) == dma_addr_mask;
1010}
1011
1012void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
1013                          const struct resource *rp, resource_size_t *start,
1014                          resource_size_t *end)
1015{
1016        struct pci_bus_region region;
1017
1018        /*
1019         * "User" addresses are shown in /sys/devices/pci.../.../resource
1020         * and /proc/bus/pci/devices and used as mmap offsets for
1021         * /proc/bus/pci/BB/DD.F files (see proc_bus_pci_mmap()).
1022         *
1023         * On sparc, these are PCI bus addresses, i.e., raw BAR values.
1024         */
1025        pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev->bus, &region, (struct resource *) rp);
1026        *start = region.start;
1027        *end = region.end;
1028}
1029
1030void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1031{
1032        /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1033}
1034
1035#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1036int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1037{
1038        struct pci_dev *pdev;
1039
1040        /* Add sriov arch specific initialization here.
1041         * Copy dev_archdata from PF to VF
1042         */
1043        if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1044                struct dev_archdata *psd;
1045
1046                pdev = dev->physfn;
1047                psd = &pdev->dev.archdata;
1048                pci_init_dev_archdata(&dev->dev.archdata, psd->iommu,
1049                                      psd->stc, psd->host_controller, NULL,
1050                                      psd->numa_node);
1051        }
1052        return 0;
1053}
1054#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1055
1056static int __init pcibios_init(void)
1057{
1058        pci_dfl_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;
1059        return 0;
1060}
1061subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1062
1063#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1064
1065#define SLOT_NAME_SIZE  11  /* Max decimal digits + null in u32 */
1066
1067static void pcie_bus_slot_names(struct pci_bus *pbus)
1068{
1069        struct pci_dev *pdev;
1070        struct pci_bus *bus;
1071
1072        list_for_each_entry(pdev, &pbus->devices, bus_list) {
1073                char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
1074                struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1075                const u32 *slot_num;
1076                int len;
1077
1078                slot_num = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node,
1079                                           "physical-slot#", &len);
1080
1081                if (slot_num == NULL || len != 4)
1082                        continue;
1083
1084                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", slot_num[0]);
1085                pci_slot = pci_create_slot(pbus, slot_num[0], name, NULL);
1086
1087                if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1088                        pr_err("PCI: pci_create_slot returned %ld.\n",
1089                               PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1090        }
1091
1092        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pbus->children, node)
1093                pcie_bus_slot_names(bus);
1094}
1095
1096static void pci_bus_slot_names(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus)
1097{
1098        const struct pci_slot_names {
1099                u32     slot_mask;
1100                char    names[0];
1101        } *prop;
1102        const char *sp;
1103        int len, i;
1104        u32 mask;
1105
1106        prop = of_get_property(node, "slot-names", &len);
1107        if (!prop)
1108                return;
1109
1110        mask = prop->slot_mask;
1111        sp = prop->names;
1112
1113        if (ofpci_verbose)
1114                pci_info(bus, "Making slots for [%s] mask[0x%02x]\n",
1115                         node->full_name, mask);
1116
1117        i = 0;
1118        while (mask) {
1119                struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1120                u32 this_bit = 1 << i;
1121
1122                if (!(mask & this_bit)) {
1123                        i++;
1124                        continue;
1125                }
1126
1127                if (ofpci_verbose)
1128                        pci_info(bus, "Making slot [%s]\n", sp);
1129
1130                pci_slot = pci_create_slot(bus, i, sp, NULL);
1131                if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1132                        pci_err(bus, "pci_create_slot returned %ld\n",
1133                                PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1134
1135                sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1136                mask &= ~this_bit;
1137                i++;
1138        }
1139}
1140
1141static int __init of_pci_slot_init(void)
1142{
1143        struct pci_bus *pbus = NULL;
1144
1145        while ((pbus = pci_find_next_bus(pbus)) != NULL) {
1146                struct device_node *node;
1147                struct pci_dev *pdev;
1148
1149                pdev = list_first_entry(&pbus->devices, struct pci_dev,
1150                                        bus_list);
1151
1152                if (pdev && pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
1153                        pcie_bus_slot_names(pbus);
1154                } else {
1155
1156                        if (pbus->self) {
1157
1158                                /* PCI->PCI bridge */
1159                                node = pbus->self->dev.of_node;
1160
1161                        } else {
1162                                struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
1163
1164                                /* Host PCI controller */
1165                                node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
1166                        }
1167
1168                        pci_bus_slot_names(node, pbus);
1169                }
1170        }
1171
1172        return 0;
1173}
1174device_initcall(of_pci_slot_init);
1175#endif
1176