linux/drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c
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   1/*
   2 * PMC551 PCI Mezzanine Ram Device
   3 *
   4 * Author:
   5 *      Mark Ferrell <mferrell@mvista.com>
   6 *      Copyright 1999,2000 Nortel Networks
   7 *
   8 * License:
   9 *      As part of this driver was derived from the slram.c driver it
  10 *      falls under the same license, which is GNU General Public
  11 *      License v2
  12 *
  13 * Description:
  14 *      This driver is intended to support the PMC551 PCI Ram device
  15 *      from Ramix Inc.  The PMC551 is a PMC Mezzanine module for
  16 *      cPCI embedded systems.  The device contains a single SROM
  17 *      that initially programs the V370PDC chipset onboard the
  18 *      device, and various banks of DRAM/SDRAM onboard.  This driver
  19 *      implements this PCI Ram device as an MTD (Memory Technology
  20 *      Device) so that it can be used to hold a file system, or for
  21 *      added swap space in embedded systems.  Since the memory on
  22 *      this board isn't as fast as main memory we do not try to hook
  23 *      it into main memory as that would simply reduce performance
  24 *      on the system.  Using it as a block device allows us to use
  25 *      it as high speed swap or for a high speed disk device of some
  26 *      sort.  Which becomes very useful on diskless systems in the
  27 *      embedded market I might add.
  28 *
  29 * Notes:
  30 *      Due to what I assume is more buggy SROM, the 64M PMC551 I
  31 *      have available claims that all 4 of its DRAM banks have 64MiB
  32 *      of ram configured (making a grand total of 256MiB onboard).
  33 *      This is slightly annoying since the BAR0 size reflects the
  34 *      aperture size, not the dram size, and the V370PDC supplies no
  35 *      other method for memory size discovery.  This problem is
  36 *      mostly only relevant when compiled as a module, as the
  37 *      unloading of the module with an aperture size smaller than
  38 *      the ram will cause the driver to detect the onboard memory
  39 *      size to be equal to the aperture size when the module is
  40 *      reloaded.  Soooo, to help, the module supports an msize
  41 *      option to allow the specification of the onboard memory, and
  42 *      an asize option, to allow the specification of the aperture
  43 *      size.  The aperture must be equal to or less then the memory
  44 *      size, the driver will correct this if you screw it up.  This
  45 *      problem is not relevant for compiled in drivers as compiled
  46 *      in drivers only init once.
  47 *
  48 * Credits:
  49 *      Saeed Karamooz <saeed@ramix.com> of Ramix INC. for the
  50 *      initial example code of how to initialize this device and for
  51 *      help with questions I had concerning operation of the device.
  52 *
  53 *      Most of the MTD code for this driver was originally written
  54 *      for the slram.o module in the MTD drivers package which
  55 *      allows the mapping of system memory into an MTD device.
  56 *      Since the PMC551 memory module is accessed in the same
  57 *      fashion as system memory, the slram.c code became a very nice
  58 *      fit to the needs of this driver.  All we added was PCI
  59 *      detection/initialization to the driver and automatically figure
  60 *      out the size via the PCI detection.o, later changes by Corey
  61 *      Minyard set up the card to utilize a 1M sliding apature.
  62 *
  63 *      Corey Minyard <minyard@nortelnetworks.com>
  64 *      * Modified driver to utilize a sliding aperture instead of
  65 *       mapping all memory into kernel space which turned out to
  66 *       be very wasteful.
  67 *      * Located a bug in the SROM's initialization sequence that
  68 *       made the memory unusable, added a fix to code to touch up
  69 *       the DRAM some.
  70 *
  71 * Bugs/FIXMEs:
  72 *      * MUST fix the init function to not spin on a register
  73 *      waiting for it to set .. this does not safely handle busted
  74 *      devices that never reset the register correctly which will
  75 *      cause the system to hang w/ a reboot being the only chance at
  76 *      recover. [sort of fixed, could be better]
  77 *      * Add I2C handling of the SROM so we can read the SROM's information
  78 *      about the aperture size.  This should always accurately reflect the
  79 *      onboard memory size.
  80 *      * Comb the init routine.  It's still a bit cludgy on a few things.
  81 */
  82
  83#include <linux/kernel.h>
  84#include <linux/module.h>
  85#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  86#include <linux/types.h>
  87#include <linux/init.h>
  88#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  89#include <linux/slab.h>
  90#include <linux/string.h>
  91#include <linux/timer.h>
  92#include <linux/major.h>
  93#include <linux/fs.h>
  94#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  95#include <asm/io.h>
  96#include <linux/pci.h>
  97#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  98
  99#define PMC551_VERSION \
 100        "Ramix PMC551 PCI Mezzanine Ram Driver. (C) 1999,2000 Nortel Networks.\n"
 101
 102#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_V3_SEMI 0x11b0
 103#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_V3_SEMI_V370PDC 0x0200
 104
 105#define PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0 0x50
 106#define PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP1 0x54
 107#define PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_MAP_ADDR_MASK 0x3ff00000
 108#define PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_APERTURE_MASK 0x000000f0
 109#define PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN 0x00000002
 110#define PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE 0x00000001
 111
 112#define PMC551_SDRAM_MA  0x60
 113#define PMC551_SDRAM_CMD 0x62
 114#define PMC551_DRAM_CFG  0x64
 115#define PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG 0x78
 116
 117#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK0 0x68
 118#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK1 0x6c
 119#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK2 0x70
 120#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK3 0x74
 121#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(x) (524288 << ((x >> 4) & 0x0f))
 122#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(x, v) (((x) & ~0x00007000) | (((v) & 0x7) << 12))
 123#define PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(x, v) (((x) & ~0x00000f00) | (((v) & 0xf) << 8))
 124
 125struct mypriv {
 126        struct pci_dev *dev;
 127        u_char *start;
 128        u32 base_map0;
 129        u32 curr_map0;
 130        u32 asize;
 131        struct mtd_info *nextpmc551;
 132};
 133
 134static struct mtd_info *pmc551list;
 135
 136static int pmc551_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 137                        size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
 138
 139static int pmc551_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 140{
 141        struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
 142        u32 soff_hi, soff_lo;   /* start address offset hi/lo */
 143        u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo;   /* end address offset hi/lo */
 144        unsigned long end;
 145        u_char *ptr;
 146        size_t retlen;
 147
 148#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 149        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase(pos:%ld, len:%ld)\n", (long)instr->addr,
 150                (long)instr->len);
 151#endif
 152
 153        end = instr->addr + instr->len - 1;
 154        eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 155        soff_hi = instr->addr & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 156        eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1);
 157        soff_lo = instr->addr & (priv->asize - 1);
 158
 159        pmc551_point(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len, &retlen,
 160                     (void **)&ptr, NULL);
 161
 162        if (soff_hi == eoff_hi || mtd->size == priv->asize) {
 163                /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot
 164                   will do it. */
 165                memset(ptr, 0xff, instr->len);
 166        } else {
 167                /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data
 168                   written. */
 169                while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) {
 170#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 171                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() soff_hi: %ld, "
 172                                "eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi);
 173#endif
 174                        memset(ptr, 0xff, priv->asize);
 175                        if (soff_hi + priv->asize >= mtd->size) {
 176                                goto out;
 177                        }
 178                        soff_hi += priv->asize;
 179                        pmc551_point(mtd, (priv->base_map0 | soff_hi),
 180                                     priv->asize, &retlen,
 181                                     (void **)&ptr, NULL);
 182                }
 183                memset(ptr, 0xff, eoff_lo);
 184        }
 185
 186      out:
 187#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 188        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() done\n");
 189#endif
 190
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static int pmc551_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 195                        size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
 196{
 197        struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
 198        u32 soff_hi;
 199        u32 soff_lo;
 200
 201#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 202        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_point(%ld, %ld)\n", (long)from, (long)len);
 203#endif
 204
 205        soff_hi = from & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 206        soff_lo = from & (priv->asize - 1);
 207
 208        /* Cheap hack optimization */
 209        if (priv->curr_map0 != from) {
 210                pci_write_config_dword(priv->dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0,
 211                                        (priv->base_map0 | soff_hi));
 212                priv->curr_map0 = soff_hi;
 213        }
 214
 215        *virt = priv->start + soff_lo;
 216        *retlen = len;
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int pmc551_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
 221{
 222#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 223        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_unpoint()\n");
 224#endif
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static int pmc551_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 229                        size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
 230{
 231        struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
 232        u32 soff_hi, soff_lo;   /* start address offset hi/lo */
 233        u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo;   /* end address offset hi/lo */
 234        unsigned long end;
 235        u_char *ptr;
 236        u_char *copyto = buf;
 237
 238#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 239        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read(pos:%ld, len:%ld) asize: %ld\n",
 240                (long)from, (long)len, (long)priv->asize);
 241#endif
 242
 243        end = from + len - 1;
 244        soff_hi = from & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 245        eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 246        soff_lo = from & (priv->asize - 1);
 247        eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1);
 248
 249        pmc551_point(mtd, from, len, retlen, (void **)&ptr, NULL);
 250
 251        if (soff_hi == eoff_hi) {
 252                /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot
 253                   will do it. */
 254                memcpy(copyto, ptr, len);
 255                copyto += len;
 256        } else {
 257                /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data
 258                   written. */
 259                while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) {
 260#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 261                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() soff_hi: %ld, "
 262                                "eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi);
 263#endif
 264                        memcpy(copyto, ptr, priv->asize);
 265                        copyto += priv->asize;
 266                        if (soff_hi + priv->asize >= mtd->size) {
 267                                goto out;
 268                        }
 269                        soff_hi += priv->asize;
 270                        pmc551_point(mtd, soff_hi, priv->asize, retlen,
 271                                     (void **)&ptr, NULL);
 272                }
 273                memcpy(copyto, ptr, eoff_lo);
 274                copyto += eoff_lo;
 275        }
 276
 277      out:
 278#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 279        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() done\n");
 280#endif
 281        *retlen = copyto - buf;
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static int pmc551_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 286                        size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
 287{
 288        struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
 289        u32 soff_hi, soff_lo;   /* start address offset hi/lo */
 290        u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo;   /* end address offset hi/lo */
 291        unsigned long end;
 292        u_char *ptr;
 293        const u_char *copyfrom = buf;
 294
 295#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 296        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write(pos:%ld, len:%ld) asize:%ld\n",
 297                (long)to, (long)len, (long)priv->asize);
 298#endif
 299
 300        end = to + len - 1;
 301        soff_hi = to & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 302        eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1);
 303        soff_lo = to & (priv->asize - 1);
 304        eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1);
 305
 306        pmc551_point(mtd, to, len, retlen, (void **)&ptr, NULL);
 307
 308        if (soff_hi == eoff_hi) {
 309                /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot
 310                   will do it. */
 311                memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, len);
 312                copyfrom += len;
 313        } else {
 314                /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data
 315                   written. */
 316                while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) {
 317#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 318                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() soff_hi: %ld, "
 319                                "eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi);
 320#endif
 321                        memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, priv->asize);
 322                        copyfrom += priv->asize;
 323                        if (soff_hi >= mtd->size) {
 324                                goto out;
 325                        }
 326                        soff_hi += priv->asize;
 327                        pmc551_point(mtd, soff_hi, priv->asize, retlen,
 328                                     (void **)&ptr, NULL);
 329                }
 330                memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, eoff_lo);
 331                copyfrom += eoff_lo;
 332        }
 333
 334      out:
 335#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 336        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() done\n");
 337#endif
 338        *retlen = copyfrom - buf;
 339        return 0;
 340}
 341
 342/*
 343 * Fixup routines for the V370PDC
 344 * PCI device ID 0x020011b0
 345 *
 346 * This function basically kick starts the DRAM oboard the card and gets it
 347 * ready to be used.  Before this is done the device reads VERY erratic, so
 348 * much that it can crash the Linux 2.2.x series kernels when a user cat's
 349 * /proc/pci .. though that is mainly a kernel bug in handling the PCI DEVSEL
 350 * register.  FIXME: stop spinning on registers .. must implement a timeout
 351 * mechanism
 352 * returns the size of the memory region found.
 353 */
 354static int __init fixup_pmc551(struct pci_dev *dev)
 355{
 356#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX
 357        u32 dram_data;
 358#endif
 359        u32 size, dcmd, cfg, dtmp;
 360        u16 cmd, tmp, i;
 361        u8 bcmd, counter;
 362
 363        /* Sanity Check */
 364        if (!dev) {
 365                return -ENODEV;
 366        }
 367
 368        /*
 369         * Attempt to reset the card
 370         * FIXME: Stop Spinning registers
 371         */
 372        counter = 0;
 373        /* unlock registers */
 374        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, 0xA5);
 375        /* read in old data */
 376        pci_read_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, &bcmd);
 377        /* bang the reset line up and down for a few */
 378        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 379                counter = 0;
 380                bcmd &= ~0x80;
 381                while (counter++ < 100) {
 382                        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd);
 383                }
 384                counter = 0;
 385                bcmd |= 0x80;
 386                while (counter++ < 100) {
 387                        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd);
 388                }
 389        }
 390        bcmd |= (0x40 | 0x20);
 391        pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd);
 392
 393        /*
 394         * Take care and turn off the memory on the device while we
 395         * tweak the configurations
 396         */
 397        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 398        tmp = cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
 399        pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, tmp);
 400
 401        /*
 402         * Disable existing aperture before probing memory size
 403         */
 404        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, &dcmd);
 405        dtmp = (dcmd | PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE | PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN);
 406        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, dtmp);
 407        /*
 408         * Grab old BAR0 config so that we can figure out memory size
 409         * This is another bit of kludge going on.  The reason for the
 410         * redundancy is I am hoping to retain the original configuration
 411         * previously assigned to the card by the BIOS or some previous
 412         * fixup routine in the kernel.  So we read the old config into cfg,
 413         * then write all 1's to the memory space, read back the result into
 414         * "size", and then write back all the old config.
 415         */
 416        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &cfg);
 417#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX
 418        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ~0);
 419        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &size);
 420        size = (size & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
 421        size &= ~(size - 1);
 422        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, cfg);
 423#else
 424        /*
 425         * Get the size of the memory by reading all the DRAM size values
 426         * and adding them up.
 427         *
 428         * KLUDGE ALERT: the boards we are using have invalid column and
 429         * row mux values.  We fix them here, but this will break other
 430         * memory configurations.
 431         */
 432        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, &dram_data);
 433        size = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
 434        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
 435        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
 436        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, dram_data);
 437
 438        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, &dram_data);
 439        size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
 440        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
 441        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
 442        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, dram_data);
 443
 444        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, &dram_data);
 445        size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
 446        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
 447        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
 448        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, dram_data);
 449
 450        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, &dram_data);
 451        size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
 452        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
 453        dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
 454        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, dram_data);
 455
 456        /*
 457         * Oops .. something went wrong
 458         */
 459        if ((size &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) == 0) {
 460                return -ENODEV;
 461        }
 462#endif                          /* CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX */
 463
 464        if ((cfg & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
 465                return -ENODEV;
 466        }
 467
 468        /*
 469         * Precharge Dram
 470         */
 471        pci_write_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_MA, 0x0400);
 472        pci_write_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x00bf);
 473
 474        /*
 475         * Wait until command has gone through
 476         * FIXME: register spinning issue
 477         */
 478        do {
 479                pci_read_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd);
 480                if (counter++ > 100)
 481                        break;
 482        } while ((PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd);
 483
 484        /*
 485         * Turn on auto refresh
 486         * The loop is taken directly from Ramix's example code.  I assume that
 487         * this must be held high for some duration of time, but I can find no
 488         * documentation refrencing the reasons why.
 489         */
 490        for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
 491                pci_write_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x0df);
 492
 493                /*
 494                 * Make certain command has gone through
 495                 * FIXME: register spinning issue
 496                 */
 497                counter = 0;
 498                do {
 499                        pci_read_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd);
 500                        if (counter++ > 100)
 501                                break;
 502                } while ((PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd);
 503        }
 504
 505        pci_write_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_MA, 0x0020);
 506        pci_write_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x0ff);
 507
 508        /*
 509         * Wait until command completes
 510         * FIXME: register spinning issue
 511         */
 512        counter = 0;
 513        do {
 514                pci_read_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd);
 515                if (counter++ > 100)
 516                        break;
 517        } while ((PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd);
 518
 519        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_CFG, &dcmd);
 520        dcmd |= 0x02000000;
 521        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_CFG, dcmd);
 522
 523        /*
 524         * Check to make certain fast back-to-back, if not
 525         * then set it so
 526         */
 527        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &cmd);
 528        if ((cmd & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) == 0) {
 529                cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
 530                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, cmd);
 531        }
 532
 533        /*
 534         * Check to make certain the DEVSEL is set correctly, this device
 535         * has a tendency to assert DEVSEL and TRDY when a write is performed
 536         * to the memory when memory is read-only
 537         */
 538        if ((cmd & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) != 0x0) {
 539                cmd &= ~PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK;
 540                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, cmd);
 541        }
 542        /*
 543         * Set to be prefetchable and put everything back based on old cfg.
 544         * it's possible that the reset of the V370PDC nuked the original
 545         * setup
 546         */
 547        /*
 548           cfg |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
 549           pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, cfg );
 550         */
 551
 552        /*
 553         * Turn PCI memory and I/O bus access back on
 554         */
 555        pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 556                              PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 557#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 558        /*
 559         * Some screen fun
 560         */
 561        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %d%sB (0x%x) of %sprefetchable memory at "
 562                "0x%llx\n", (size < 1024) ? size : (size < 1048576) ?
 563                size >> 10 : size >> 20,
 564                (size < 1024) ? "" : (size < 1048576) ? "Ki" : "Mi", size,
 565                ((dcmd & (0x1 << 3)) == 0) ? "non-" : "",
 566                (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(dev, 0));
 567
 568        /*
 569         * Check to see the state of the memory
 570         */
 571        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, &dcmd);
 572        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Flags: %s,%s\n"
 573                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Size: %d at %d\n"
 574                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
 575                (((0x1 << 1) & dcmd) == 0) ? "RW" : "RO",
 576                (((0x1 << 0) & dcmd) == 0) ? "Off" : "On",
 577                PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
 578                ((dcmd >> 20) & 0x7FF), ((dcmd >> 13) & 0x7),
 579                ((dcmd >> 9) & 0xF));
 580
 581        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, &dcmd);
 582        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Flags: %s,%s\n"
 583                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Size: %d at %d\n"
 584                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
 585                (((0x1 << 1) & dcmd) == 0) ? "RW" : "RO",
 586                (((0x1 << 0) & dcmd) == 0) ? "Off" : "On",
 587                PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
 588                ((dcmd >> 20) & 0x7FF), ((dcmd >> 13) & 0x7),
 589                ((dcmd >> 9) & 0xF));
 590
 591        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, &dcmd);
 592        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Flags: %s,%s\n"
 593                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Size: %d at %d\n"
 594                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
 595                (((0x1 << 1) & dcmd) == 0) ? "RW" : "RO",
 596                (((0x1 << 0) & dcmd) == 0) ? "Off" : "On",
 597                PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
 598                ((dcmd >> 20) & 0x7FF), ((dcmd >> 13) & 0x7),
 599                ((dcmd >> 9) & 0xF));
 600
 601        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, &dcmd);
 602        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Flags: %s,%s\n"
 603                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Size: %d at %d\n"
 604                "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
 605                (((0x1 << 1) & dcmd) == 0) ? "RW" : "RO",
 606                (((0x1 << 0) & dcmd) == 0) ? "Off" : "On",
 607                PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
 608                ((dcmd >> 20) & 0x7FF), ((dcmd >> 13) & 0x7),
 609                ((dcmd >> 9) & 0xF));
 610
 611        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 612        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: Memory Access %s\n",
 613                (((0x1 << 1) & cmd) == 0) ? "off" : "on");
 614        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: I/O Access %s\n",
 615                (((0x1 << 0) & cmd) == 0) ? "off" : "on");
 616
 617        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &cmd);
 618        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: Devsel %s\n",
 619                ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK & cmd) == 0x000) ? "Fast" :
 620                ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK & cmd) == 0x200) ? "Medium" :
 621                ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK & cmd) == 0x400) ? "Slow" : "Invalid");
 622
 623        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %sFast Back-to-Back\n",
 624                ((PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK & cmd) == 0) ? "Not " : "");
 625
 626        pci_read_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, &bcmd);
 627        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: EEPROM is under %s control\n"
 628                "pmc551: System Control Register is %slocked to PCI access\n"
 629                "pmc551: System Control Register is %slocked to EEPROM access\n",
 630                (bcmd & 0x1) ? "software" : "hardware",
 631                (bcmd & 0x20) ? "" : "un", (bcmd & 0x40) ? "" : "un");
 632#endif
 633        return size;
 634}
 635
 636/*
 637 * Kernel version specific module stuffages
 638 */
 639
 640MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 641MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Ferrell <mferrell@mvista.com>");
 642MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PMC551_VERSION);
 643
 644/*
 645 * Stuff these outside the ifdef so as to not bust compiled in driver support
 646 */
 647static int msize = 0;
 648static int asize = 0;
 649
 650module_param(msize, int, 0);
 651MODULE_PARM_DESC(msize, "memory size in MiB [1 - 1024]");
 652module_param(asize, int, 0);
 653MODULE_PARM_DESC(asize, "aperture size, must be <= memsize [1-1024]");
 654
 655/*
 656 * PMC551 Card Initialization
 657 */
 658static int __init init_pmc551(void)
 659{
 660        struct pci_dev *PCI_Device = NULL;
 661        struct mypriv *priv;
 662        int found = 0;
 663        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 664        int length = 0;
 665
 666        if (msize) {
 667                msize = (1 << (ffs(msize) - 1)) << 20;
 668                if (msize > (1 << 30)) {
 669                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Invalid memory size [%d]\n",
 670                                msize);
 671                        return -EINVAL;
 672                }
 673        }
 674
 675        if (asize) {
 676                asize = (1 << (ffs(asize) - 1)) << 20;
 677                if (asize > (1 << 30)) {
 678                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Invalid aperture size "
 679                                "[%d]\n", asize);
 680                        return -EINVAL;
 681                }
 682        }
 683
 684        printk(KERN_INFO PMC551_VERSION);
 685
 686        /*
 687         * PCU-bus chipset probe.
 688         */
 689        for (;;) {
 690
 691                if ((PCI_Device = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_V3_SEMI,
 692                                                  PCI_DEVICE_ID_V3_SEMI_V370PDC,
 693                                                  PCI_Device)) == NULL) {
 694                        break;
 695                }
 696
 697                printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Found PCI V370PDC at 0x%llx\n",
 698                        (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(PCI_Device, 0));
 699
 700                /*
 701                 * The PMC551 device acts VERY weird if you don't init it
 702                 * first.  i.e. it will not correctly report devsel.  If for
 703                 * some reason the sdram is in a wrote-protected state the
 704                 * device will DEVSEL when it is written to causing problems
 705                 * with the oldproc.c driver in
 706                 * some kernels (2.2.*)
 707                 */
 708                if ((length = fixup_pmc551(PCI_Device)) <= 0) {
 709                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot init SDRAM\n");
 710                        break;
 711                }
 712
 713                /*
 714                 * This is needed until the driver is capable of reading the
 715                 * onboard I2C SROM to discover the "real" memory size.
 716                 */
 717                if (msize) {
 718                        length = msize;
 719                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using specified memory "
 720                                "size 0x%x\n", length);
 721                } else {
 722                        msize = length;
 723                }
 724
 725                mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 726                if (!mtd)
 727                        break;
 728
 729                priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mypriv), GFP_KERNEL);
 730                if (!priv) {
 731                        kfree(mtd);
 732                        break;
 733                }
 734                mtd->priv = priv;
 735                priv->dev = PCI_Device;
 736
 737                if (asize > length) {
 738                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: reducing aperture size to "
 739                                "fit %dM\n", length >> 20);
 740                        priv->asize = asize = length;
 741                } else if (asize == 0 || asize == length) {
 742                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using existing aperture "
 743                                "size %dM\n", length >> 20);
 744                        priv->asize = asize = length;
 745                } else {
 746                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using specified aperture "
 747                                "size %dM\n", asize >> 20);
 748                        priv->asize = asize;
 749                }
 750                priv->start = pci_iomap(PCI_Device, 0, priv->asize);
 751
 752                if (!priv->start) {
 753                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Unable to map IO space\n");
 754                        kfree(mtd->priv);
 755                        kfree(mtd);
 756                        break;
 757                }
 758#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 759                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: setting aperture to %d\n",
 760                        ffs(priv->asize >> 20) - 1);
 761#endif
 762
 763                priv->base_map0 = (PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN
 764                                   | PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE
 765                                   | (ffs(priv->asize >> 20) - 1) << 4);
 766                priv->curr_map0 = priv->base_map0;
 767                pci_write_config_dword(priv->dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0,
 768                                        priv->curr_map0);
 769
 770#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
 771                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: aperture set to %d\n",
 772                        (priv->base_map0 & 0xF0) >> 4);
 773#endif
 774
 775                mtd->size = msize;
 776                mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
 777                mtd->_erase = pmc551_erase;
 778                mtd->_read = pmc551_read;
 779                mtd->_write = pmc551_write;
 780                mtd->_point = pmc551_point;
 781                mtd->_unpoint = pmc551_unpoint;
 782                mtd->type = MTD_RAM;
 783                mtd->name = "PMC551 RAM board";
 784                mtd->erasesize = 0x10000;
 785                mtd->writesize = 1;
 786                mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 787
 788                if (mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0)) {
 789                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Failed to register new device\n");
 790                        pci_iounmap(PCI_Device, priv->start);
 791                        kfree(mtd->priv);
 792                        kfree(mtd);
 793                        break;
 794                }
 795
 796                /* Keep a reference as the mtd_device_register worked */
 797                pci_dev_get(PCI_Device);
 798
 799                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registered pmc551 memory device.\n");
 800                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Mapped %dMiB of memory from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
 801                        priv->asize >> 20,
 802                        priv->start, priv->start + priv->asize);
 803                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Total memory is %d%sB\n",
 804                        (length < 1024) ? length :
 805                        (length < 1048576) ? length >> 10 : length >> 20,
 806                        (length < 1024) ? "" : (length < 1048576) ? "Ki" : "Mi");
 807                priv->nextpmc551 = pmc551list;
 808                pmc551list = mtd;
 809                found++;
 810        }
 811
 812        /* Exited early, reference left over */
 813        pci_dev_put(PCI_Device);
 814
 815        if (!pmc551list) {
 816                printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: not detected\n");
 817                return -ENODEV;
 818        } else {
 819                printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: %d pmc551 devices loaded\n", found);
 820                return 0;
 821        }
 822}
 823
 824/*
 825 * PMC551 Card Cleanup
 826 */
 827static void __exit cleanup_pmc551(void)
 828{
 829        int found = 0;
 830        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 831        struct mypriv *priv;
 832
 833        while ((mtd = pmc551list)) {
 834                priv = mtd->priv;
 835                pmc551list = priv->nextpmc551;
 836
 837                if (priv->start) {
 838                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: unmapping %dMiB starting at "
 839                                "0x%p\n", priv->asize >> 20, priv->start);
 840                        pci_iounmap(priv->dev, priv->start);
 841                }
 842                pci_dev_put(priv->dev);
 843
 844                kfree(mtd->priv);
 845                mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
 846                kfree(mtd);
 847                found++;
 848        }
 849
 850        printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: %d pmc551 devices unloaded\n", found);
 851}
 852
 853module_init(init_pmc551);
 854module_exit(cleanup_pmc551);
 855