linux/drivers/watchdog/xen_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 *      Xen Watchdog Driver
   3 *
   4 *      (c) Copyright 2010 Novell, Inc.
   5 *
   6 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#define DRV_NAME        "xen_wdt"
  13
  14#include <linux/bug.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/ktime.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  24#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  25#include <xen/xen.h>
  26#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  27#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
  28
  29static struct platform_device *platform_device;
  30static struct sched_watchdog wdt;
  31static time64_t wdt_expires;
  32
  33#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 /* in seconds */
  34static unsigned int timeout;
  35module_param(timeout, uint, S_IRUGO);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds "
  37        "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
  38
  39static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  40module_param(nowayout, bool, S_IRUGO);
  41MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
  42        "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  43
  44static inline time64_t set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  45{
  46        wdt.timeout = wdd->timeout;
  47        return ktime_get_seconds() + wdd->timeout;
  48}
  49
  50static int xen_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  51{
  52        time64_t expires;
  53        int err;
  54
  55        expires = set_timeout(wdd);
  56        if (!wdt.id)
  57                err = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_watchdog, &wdt);
  58        else
  59                err = -EBUSY;
  60        if (err > 0) {
  61                wdt.id = err;
  62                wdt_expires = expires;
  63                err = 0;
  64        } else
  65                BUG_ON(!err);
  66
  67        return err;
  68}
  69
  70static int xen_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  71{
  72        int err = 0;
  73
  74        wdt.timeout = 0;
  75        if (wdt.id)
  76                err = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_watchdog, &wdt);
  77        if (!err)
  78                wdt.id = 0;
  79
  80        return err;
  81}
  82
  83static int xen_wdt_kick(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  84{
  85        time64_t expires;
  86        int err;
  87
  88        expires = set_timeout(wdd);
  89        if (wdt.id)
  90                err = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_watchdog, &wdt);
  91        else
  92                err = -ENXIO;
  93        if (!err)
  94                wdt_expires = expires;
  95
  96        return err;
  97}
  98
  99static unsigned int xen_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 100{
 101        return wdt_expires - ktime_get_seconds();
 102}
 103
 104static struct watchdog_info xen_wdt_info = {
 105        .identity = DRV_NAME,
 106        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
 107};
 108
 109static const struct watchdog_ops xen_wdt_ops = {
 110        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 111        .start = xen_wdt_start,
 112        .stop = xen_wdt_stop,
 113        .ping = xen_wdt_kick,
 114        .get_timeleft = xen_wdt_get_timeleft,
 115};
 116
 117static struct watchdog_device xen_wdt_dev = {
 118        .info = &xen_wdt_info,
 119        .ops = &xen_wdt_ops,
 120        .timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT,
 121};
 122
 123static int xen_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 124{
 125        struct sched_watchdog wd = { .id = ~0 };
 126        int ret = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_watchdog, &wd);
 127
 128        if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
 129                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "watchdog not supported by hypervisor\n");
 130                return -ENODEV;
 131        }
 132
 133        if (ret != -EINVAL) {
 134                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unexpected hypervisor error (%d)\n", ret);
 135                return -ENODEV;
 136        }
 137
 138        if (watchdog_init_timeout(&xen_wdt_dev, timeout, NULL))
 139                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "timeout value invalid, using %d\n",
 140                        xen_wdt_dev.timeout);
 141        watchdog_set_nowayout(&xen_wdt_dev, nowayout);
 142        watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&xen_wdt_dev);
 143        watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&xen_wdt_dev);
 144
 145        ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(&pdev->dev, &xen_wdt_dev);
 146        if (ret) {
 147                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot register watchdog device (%d)\n",
 148                        ret);
 149                return ret;
 150        }
 151
 152        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "initialized (timeout=%ds, nowayout=%d)\n",
 153                xen_wdt_dev.timeout, nowayout);
 154
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int xen_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 159{
 160        typeof(wdt.id) id = wdt.id;
 161        int rc = xen_wdt_stop(&xen_wdt_dev);
 162
 163        wdt.id = id;
 164        return rc;
 165}
 166
 167static int xen_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 168{
 169        if (!wdt.id)
 170                return 0;
 171        wdt.id = 0;
 172        return xen_wdt_start(&xen_wdt_dev);
 173}
 174
 175static struct platform_driver xen_wdt_driver = {
 176        .probe          = xen_wdt_probe,
 177        .suspend        = xen_wdt_suspend,
 178        .resume         = xen_wdt_resume,
 179        .driver         = {
 180                .name   = DRV_NAME,
 181        },
 182};
 183
 184static int __init xen_wdt_init_module(void)
 185{
 186        int err;
 187
 188        if (!xen_domain())
 189                return -ENODEV;
 190
 191        err = platform_driver_register(&xen_wdt_driver);
 192        if (err)
 193                return err;
 194
 195        platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME,
 196                                                                  -1, NULL, 0);
 197        if (IS_ERR(platform_device)) {
 198                err = PTR_ERR(platform_device);
 199                platform_driver_unregister(&xen_wdt_driver);
 200        }
 201
 202        return err;
 203}
 204
 205static void __exit xen_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
 206{
 207        platform_device_unregister(platform_device);
 208        platform_driver_unregister(&xen_wdt_driver);
 209}
 210
 211module_init(xen_wdt_init_module);
 212module_exit(xen_wdt_cleanup_module);
 213
 214MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>");
 215MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen WatchDog Timer Driver");
 216MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 217