linux/fs/cifs/smbencrypt.c
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   1/*
   2   Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
   3   Version 1.9.
   4   SMB parameters and setup
   5   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-2000
   6   Copyright (C) Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton 1996-2000
   7   Modified by Jeremy Allison 1995.
   8   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002-2003
   9   Modified by Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) 2002-2003
  10
  11   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14   (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  24*/
  25
  26#include <linux/crypto.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/string.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/random.h>
  33#include "cifs_fs_sb.h"
  34#include "cifs_unicode.h"
  35#include "cifspdu.h"
  36#include "cifsglob.h"
  37#include "cifs_debug.h"
  38#include "cifsproto.h"
  39
  40#ifndef false
  41#define false 0
  42#endif
  43#ifndef true
  44#define true 1
  45#endif
  46
  47/* following came from the other byteorder.h to avoid include conflicts */
  48#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
  49#define SSVALX(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos)=(val)&0xFF,CVAL(buf,pos+1)=(val)>>8)
  50#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((__u16)(val)))
  51
  52static void
  53str_to_key(unsigned char *str, unsigned char *key)
  54{
  55        int i;
  56
  57        key[0] = str[0] >> 1;
  58        key[1] = ((str[0] & 0x01) << 6) | (str[1] >> 2);
  59        key[2] = ((str[1] & 0x03) << 5) | (str[2] >> 3);
  60        key[3] = ((str[2] & 0x07) << 4) | (str[3] >> 4);
  61        key[4] = ((str[3] & 0x0F) << 3) | (str[4] >> 5);
  62        key[5] = ((str[4] & 0x1F) << 2) | (str[5] >> 6);
  63        key[6] = ((str[5] & 0x3F) << 1) | (str[6] >> 7);
  64        key[7] = str[6] & 0x7F;
  65        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  66                key[i] = (key[i] << 1);
  67}
  68
  69static int
  70smbhash(unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *key)
  71{
  72        unsigned char key2[8];
  73        struct crypto_cipher *tfm_des;
  74
  75        str_to_key(key, key2);
  76
  77        tfm_des = crypto_alloc_cipher("des", 0, 0);
  78        if (IS_ERR(tfm_des)) {
  79                cifs_dbg(VFS, "could not allocate des crypto API\n");
  80                return PTR_ERR(tfm_des);
  81        }
  82
  83        crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm_des, key2, 8);
  84        crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm_des, out, in);
  85        crypto_free_cipher(tfm_des);
  86
  87        return 0;
  88}
  89
  90static int
  91E_P16(unsigned char *p14, unsigned char *p16)
  92{
  93        int rc;
  94        unsigned char sp8[8] =
  95            { 0x4b, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25 };
  96
  97        rc = smbhash(p16, sp8, p14);
  98        if (rc)
  99                return rc;
 100        rc = smbhash(p16 + 8, sp8, p14 + 7);
 101        return rc;
 102}
 103
 104static int
 105E_P24(unsigned char *p21, const unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
 106{
 107        int rc;
 108
 109        rc = smbhash(p24, c8, p21);
 110        if (rc)
 111                return rc;
 112        rc = smbhash(p24 + 8, c8, p21 + 7);
 113        if (rc)
 114                return rc;
 115        rc = smbhash(p24 + 16, c8, p21 + 14);
 116        return rc;
 117}
 118
 119/* produce a md4 message digest from data of length n bytes */
 120int
 121mdfour(unsigned char *md4_hash, unsigned char *link_str, int link_len)
 122{
 123        int rc;
 124        struct crypto_shash *md4 = NULL;
 125        struct sdesc *sdescmd4 = NULL;
 126
 127        rc = cifs_alloc_hash("md4", &md4, &sdescmd4);
 128        if (rc)
 129                goto mdfour_err;
 130
 131        rc = crypto_shash_init(&sdescmd4->shash);
 132        if (rc) {
 133                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Could not init md4 shash\n", __func__);
 134                goto mdfour_err;
 135        }
 136        rc = crypto_shash_update(&sdescmd4->shash, link_str, link_len);
 137        if (rc) {
 138                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Could not update with link_str\n", __func__);
 139                goto mdfour_err;
 140        }
 141        rc = crypto_shash_final(&sdescmd4->shash, md4_hash);
 142        if (rc)
 143                cifs_dbg(VFS, "%s: Could not generate md4 hash\n", __func__);
 144
 145mdfour_err:
 146        cifs_free_hash(&md4, &sdescmd4);
 147        return rc;
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151   This implements the X/Open SMB password encryption
 152   It takes a password, a 8 byte "crypt key" and puts 24 bytes of
 153   encrypted password into p24 */
 154/* Note that password must be uppercased and null terminated */
 155int
 156SMBencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, const unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24)
 157{
 158        int rc;
 159        unsigned char p14[14], p16[16], p21[21];
 160
 161        memset(p14, '\0', 14);
 162        memset(p16, '\0', 16);
 163        memset(p21, '\0', 21);
 164
 165        memcpy(p14, passwd, 14);
 166        rc = E_P16(p14, p16);
 167        if (rc)
 168                return rc;
 169
 170        memcpy(p21, p16, 16);
 171        rc = E_P24(p21, c8, p24);
 172
 173        return rc;
 174}
 175
 176/*
 177 * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
 178 */
 179
 180int
 181E_md4hash(const unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *p16,
 182        const struct nls_table *codepage)
 183{
 184        int rc;
 185        int len;
 186        __le16 wpwd[129];
 187
 188        /* Password cannot be longer than 128 characters */
 189        if (passwd) /* Password must be converted to NT unicode */
 190                len = cifs_strtoUTF16(wpwd, passwd, 128, codepage);
 191        else {
 192                len = 0;
 193                *wpwd = 0; /* Ensure string is null terminated */
 194        }
 195
 196        rc = mdfour(p16, (unsigned char *) wpwd, len * sizeof(__le16));
 197        memzero_explicit(wpwd, sizeof(wpwd));
 198
 199        return rc;
 200}
 201
 202/* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. */
 203int
 204SMBNTencrypt(unsigned char *passwd, unsigned char *c8, unsigned char *p24,
 205                const struct nls_table *codepage)
 206{
 207        int rc;
 208        unsigned char p16[16], p21[21];
 209
 210        memset(p16, '\0', 16);
 211        memset(p21, '\0', 21);
 212
 213        rc = E_md4hash(passwd, p16, codepage);
 214        if (rc) {
 215                cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s Can't generate NT hash, error: %d\n",
 216                         __func__, rc);
 217                return rc;
 218        }
 219        memcpy(p21, p16, 16);
 220        rc = E_P24(p21, c8, p24);
 221        return rc;
 222}
 223