linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount_btree.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
   5 */
   6#include "xfs.h"
   7#include "xfs_fs.h"
   8#include "xfs_shared.h"
   9#include "xfs_format.h"
  10#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  11#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  12#include "xfs_sb.h"
  13#include "xfs_mount.h"
  14#include "xfs_btree.h"
  15#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  16#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
  17#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  18#include "xfs_error.h"
  19#include "xfs_trace.h"
  20#include "xfs_cksum.h"
  21#include "xfs_trans.h"
  22#include "xfs_bit.h"
  23#include "xfs_rmap.h"
  24
  25static struct xfs_btree_cur *
  26xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor(
  27        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
  28{
  29        return xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
  30                        cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno);
  31}
  32
  33STATIC void
  34xfs_refcountbt_set_root(
  35        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  36        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
  37        int                     inc)
  38{
  39        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  40        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  41        xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
  42        struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
  43
  44        ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
  45
  46        agf->agf_refcount_root = ptr->s;
  47        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_level, inc);
  48        pag->pagf_refcount_level += inc;
  49        xfs_perag_put(pag);
  50
  51        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp,
  52                        XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_ROOT | XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_LEVEL);
  53}
  54
  55STATIC int
  56xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(
  57        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  58        union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
  59        union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
  60        int                     *stat)
  61{
  62        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  63        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  64        struct xfs_alloc_arg    args;           /* block allocation args */
  65        int                     error;          /* error return value */
  66
  67        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
  68        args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
  69        args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
  70        args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
  71        args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  72                        xfs_refc_block(args.mp));
  73        args.oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC;
  74        args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
  75        args.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA;
  76
  77        error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
  78        if (error)
  79                goto out_error;
  80        trace_xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  81                        args.agbno, 1);
  82        if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
  83                *stat = 0;
  84                return 0;
  85        }
  86        ASSERT(args.agno == cur->bc_private.a.agno);
  87        ASSERT(args.len == 1);
  88
  89        new->s = cpu_to_be32(args.agbno);
  90        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, 1);
  91        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
  92
  93        *stat = 1;
  94        return 0;
  95
  96out_error:
  97        return error;
  98}
  99
 100STATIC int
 101xfs_refcountbt_free_block(
 102        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 103        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 104{
 105        struct xfs_mount        *mp = cur->bc_mp;
 106        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
 107        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 108        xfs_fsblock_t           fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
 109        int                     error;
 110
 111        trace_xfs_refcountbt_free_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
 112                        XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(cur->bc_mp, fsbno), 1);
 113        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, -1);
 114        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
 115        error = xfs_free_extent(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC,
 116                        XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
 117        if (error)
 118                return error;
 119
 120        return error;
 121}
 122
 123STATIC int
 124xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs(
 125        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 126        int                     level)
 127{
 128        return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mnr[level != 0];
 129}
 130
 131STATIC int
 132xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs(
 133        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 134        int                     level)
 135{
 136        return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0];
 137}
 138
 139STATIC void
 140xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec(
 141        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 142        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 143{
 144        key->refc.rc_startblock = rec->refc.rc_startblock;
 145}
 146
 147STATIC void
 148xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
 149        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 150        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 151{
 152        __u32                   x;
 153
 154        x = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_startblock);
 155        x += be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_blockcount) - 1;
 156        key->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(x);
 157}
 158
 159STATIC void
 160xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur(
 161        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 162        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 163{
 164        rec->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_startblock);
 165        rec->refc.rc_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_blockcount);
 166        rec->refc.rc_refcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_refcount);
 167}
 168
 169STATIC void
 170xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
 171        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 172        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
 173{
 174        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 175
 176        ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
 177
 178        ptr->s = agf->agf_refcount_root;
 179}
 180
 181STATIC int64_t
 182xfs_refcountbt_key_diff(
 183        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 184        union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 185{
 186        struct xfs_refcount_irec        *rec = &cur->bc_rec.rc;
 187        struct xfs_refcount_key         *kp = &key->refc;
 188
 189        return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->rc_startblock) - rec->rc_startblock;
 190}
 191
 192STATIC int64_t
 193xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys(
 194        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 195        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 196        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 197{
 198        return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) -
 199                          be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
 200}
 201
 202STATIC xfs_failaddr_t
 203xfs_refcountbt_verify(
 204        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 205{
 206        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 207        struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 208        struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
 209        xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
 210        unsigned int            level;
 211
 212        if (block->bb_magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC))
 213                return __this_address;
 214
 215        if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
 216                return __this_address;
 217        fa = xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp);
 218        if (fa)
 219                return fa;
 220
 221        level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 222        if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 223                if (level >= pag->pagf_refcount_level)
 224                        return __this_address;
 225        } else if (level >= mp->m_refc_maxlevels)
 226                return __this_address;
 227
 228        return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0]);
 229}
 230
 231STATIC void
 232xfs_refcountbt_read_verify(
 233        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 234{
 235        xfs_failaddr_t  fa;
 236
 237        if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
 238                xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
 239        else {
 240                fa = xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp);
 241                if (fa)
 242                        xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
 243        }
 244
 245        if (bp->b_error)
 246                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 247}
 248
 249STATIC void
 250xfs_refcountbt_write_verify(
 251        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 252{
 253        xfs_failaddr_t  fa;
 254
 255        fa = xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp);
 256        if (fa) {
 257                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 258                xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
 259                return;
 260        }
 261        xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
 262
 263}
 264
 265const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops = {
 266        .name                   = "xfs_refcountbt",
 267        .verify_read            = xfs_refcountbt_read_verify,
 268        .verify_write           = xfs_refcountbt_write_verify,
 269        .verify_struct          = xfs_refcountbt_verify,
 270};
 271
 272STATIC int
 273xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder(
 274        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 275        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 276        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 277{
 278        return be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) <
 279               be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
 280}
 281
 282STATIC int
 283xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder(
 284        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 285        union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 286        union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 287{
 288        return  be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_startblock) +
 289                be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_blockcount) <=
 290                be32_to_cpu(r2->refc.rc_startblock);
 291}
 292
 293static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_refcountbt_ops = {
 294        .rec_len                = sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec),
 295        .key_len                = sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key),
 296
 297        .dup_cursor             = xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor,
 298        .set_root               = xfs_refcountbt_set_root,
 299        .alloc_block            = xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block,
 300        .free_block             = xfs_refcountbt_free_block,
 301        .get_minrecs            = xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs,
 302        .get_maxrecs            = xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs,
 303        .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec,
 304        .init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
 305        .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 306        .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 307        .key_diff               = xfs_refcountbt_key_diff,
 308        .buf_ops                = &xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops,
 309        .diff_two_keys          = xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys,
 310        .keys_inorder           = xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder,
 311        .recs_inorder           = xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder,
 312};
 313
 314/*
 315 * Allocate a new refcount btree cursor.
 316 */
 317struct xfs_btree_cur *
 318xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(
 319        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 320        struct xfs_trans        *tp,
 321        struct xfs_buf          *agbp,
 322        xfs_agnumber_t          agno)
 323{
 324        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 325        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
 326
 327        ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
 328        ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
 329        cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
 330
 331        cur->bc_tp = tp;
 332        cur->bc_mp = mp;
 333        cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_REFC;
 334        cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 335        cur->bc_ops = &xfs_refcountbt_ops;
 336        cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_refcbt_2);
 337
 338        cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level);
 339
 340        cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
 341        cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
 342        cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
 343
 344        cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.nr_ops = 0;
 345        cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.shape_changes = 0;
 346
 347        return cur;
 348}
 349
 350/*
 351 * Calculate the number of records in a refcount btree block.
 352 */
 353int
 354xfs_refcountbt_maxrecs(
 355        int                     blocklen,
 356        bool                    leaf)
 357{
 358        blocklen -= XFS_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_LEN;
 359
 360        if (leaf)
 361                return blocklen / sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec);
 362        return blocklen / (sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key) +
 363                           sizeof(xfs_refcount_ptr_t));
 364}
 365
 366/* Compute the maximum height of a refcount btree. */
 367void
 368xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(
 369        struct xfs_mount                *mp)
 370{
 371        mp->m_refc_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(
 372                        mp->m_refc_mnr, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 373}
 374
 375/* Calculate the refcount btree size for some records. */
 376xfs_extlen_t
 377xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(
 378        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 379        unsigned long long      len)
 380{
 381        return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp->m_refc_mnr, len);
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * Calculate the maximum refcount btree size.
 386 */
 387xfs_extlen_t
 388xfs_refcountbt_max_size(
 389        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 390        xfs_agblock_t           agblocks)
 391{
 392        /* Bail out if we're uninitialized, which can happen in mkfs. */
 393        if (mp->m_refc_mxr[0] == 0)
 394                return 0;
 395
 396        return xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(mp, agblocks);
 397}
 398
 399/*
 400 * Figure out how many blocks to reserve and how many are used by this btree.
 401 */
 402int
 403xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(
 404        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 405        struct xfs_trans        *tp,
 406        xfs_agnumber_t          agno,
 407        xfs_extlen_t            *ask,
 408        xfs_extlen_t            *used)
 409{
 410        struct xfs_buf          *agbp;
 411        struct xfs_agf          *agf;
 412        xfs_agblock_t           agblocks;
 413        xfs_extlen_t            tree_len;
 414        int                     error;
 415
 416        if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
 417                return 0;
 418
 419
 420        error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, 0, &agbp);
 421        if (error)
 422                return error;
 423
 424        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 425        agblocks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length);
 426        tree_len = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_blocks);
 427        xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
 428
 429        *ask += xfs_refcountbt_max_size(mp, agblocks);
 430        *used += tree_len;
 431
 432        return error;
 433}
 434