linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50static bool fib4_rule_matchall(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  51{
  52        struct fib4_rule *r = container_of(rule, struct fib4_rule, common);
  53
  54        if (r->dst_len || r->src_len || r->tos)
  55                return false;
  56        return fib_rule_matchall(rule);
  57}
  58
  59bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  60{
  61        if (!fib4_rule_matchall(rule) || rule->action != FR_ACT_TO_TBL ||
  62            rule->l3mdev)
  63                return false;
  64        if (rule->table != RT_TABLE_LOCAL && rule->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN &&
  65            rule->table != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT)
  66                return false;
  67        return true;
  68}
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib4_rule_default);
  70
  71int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
  72{
  73        return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, AF_INET);
  74}
  75
  76unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
  77{
  78        return fib_rules_seq_read(net, AF_INET);
  79}
  80
  81int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
  82                 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
  83{
  84        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  85                .result = res,
  86                .flags = flags,
  87        };
  88        int err;
  89
  90        /* update flow if oif or iif point to device enslaved to l3mdev */
  91        l3mdev_update_flow(net, flowi4_to_flowi(flp));
  92
  93        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  94#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  95        if (arg.rule)
  96                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  97        else
  98                res->tclassid = 0;
  99#endif
 100
 101        if (err == -ESRCH)
 102                err = -ENETUNREACH;
 103
 104        return err;
 105}
 106EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
 107
 108static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
 109                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 110{
 111        int err = -EAGAIN;
 112        struct fib_table *tbl;
 113        u32 tb_id;
 114
 115        switch (rule->action) {
 116        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
 117                break;
 118
 119        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
 120                return -ENETUNREACH;
 121
 122        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
 123                return -EACCES;
 124
 125        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
 126        default:
 127                return -EINVAL;
 128        }
 129
 130        rcu_read_lock();
 131
 132        tb_id = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg);
 133        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, tb_id);
 134        if (tbl)
 135                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
 136                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 137                                       arg->flags);
 138
 139        rcu_read_unlock();
 140        return err;
 141}
 142
 143static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 144{
 145        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 146        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 147
 148        if (result->fi)
 149                dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
 150
 151        /* do not accept result if the route does
 152         * not meet the required prefix length
 153         */
 154        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
 155                goto suppress_route;
 156
 157        /* do not accept result if the route uses a device
 158         * belonging to a forbidden interface group
 159         */
 160        if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
 161                goto suppress_route;
 162
 163        return false;
 164
 165suppress_route:
 166        if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 167                fib_info_put(result->fi);
 168        return true;
 169}
 170
 171static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 172{
 173        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 174        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 175        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 176        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 177
 178        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 179            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 180                return 0;
 181
 182        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 183                return 0;
 184
 185        if (rule->ip_proto && (rule->ip_proto != fl4->flowi4_proto))
 186                return 0;
 187
 188        if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->sport_range) &&
 189            !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->sport_range, fl4->fl4_sport))
 190                return 0;
 191
 192        if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->dport_range) &&
 193            !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->dport_range, fl4->fl4_dport))
 194                return 0;
 195
 196        return 1;
 197}
 198
 199static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 200{
 201        u32 id;
 202
 203        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 204                if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
 205                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 206        return NULL;
 207}
 208
 209static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 210        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 211        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 212};
 213
 214static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 215                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 216                               struct nlattr **tb,
 217                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 218{
 219        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 220        int err = -EINVAL;
 221        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 222
 223        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK) {
 224                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid tos");
 225                goto errout;
 226        }
 227
 228        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 229        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 230        if (err)
 231                goto errout;
 232
 233        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC && !rule->l3mdev) {
 234                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 235                        struct fib_table *table;
 236
 237                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 238                        if (!table) {
 239                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 240                                goto errout;
 241                        }
 242
 243                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 244                }
 245        }
 246
 247        if (frh->src_len)
 248                rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 249
 250        if (frh->dst_len)
 251                rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
 252
 253#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 254        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 255                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 256                if (rule4->tclassid)
 257                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 258        }
 259#endif
 260
 261        if (fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
 262                net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect++;
 263
 264        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 265        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 266        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 267        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 268        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 269
 270        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 271
 272        err = 0;
 273errout:
 274        return err;
 275}
 276
 277static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 278{
 279        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 280        int err;
 281
 282        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 283        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 284        if (err)
 285                goto errout;
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 288        if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
 289                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 290#endif
 291        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 292
 293        if (net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect &&
 294            fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
 295                net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect--;
 296errout:
 297        return err;
 298}
 299
 300static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 301                             struct nlattr **tb)
 302{
 303        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 304
 305        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 306                return 0;
 307
 308        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 309                return 0;
 310
 311        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 312                return 0;
 313
 314#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 315        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 316                return 0;
 317#endif
 318
 319        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 320                return 0;
 321
 322        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
 323                return 0;
 324
 325        return 1;
 326}
 327
 328static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 329                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 330{
 331        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 332
 333        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 334        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 335        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 336
 337        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 338             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 339            (rule4->src_len &&
 340             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 341                goto nla_put_failure;
 342#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 343        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 344            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 345                goto nla_put_failure;
 346#endif
 347        return 0;
 348
 349nla_put_failure:
 350        return -ENOBUFS;
 351}
 352
 353static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 354{
 355        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 356               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 357               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 358}
 359
 360static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 361{
 362        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 363}
 364
 365static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 366        .family         = AF_INET,
 367        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 368        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 369        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 370        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 371        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 372        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 373        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 374        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 375        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 376        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 377        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 378        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 379        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 380        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 381};
 382
 383static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 384{
 385        int err;
 386
 387        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 388        if (err < 0)
 389                return err;
 390        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 391        if (err < 0)
 392                return err;
 393        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 394        if (err < 0)
 395                return err;
 396        return 0;
 397}
 398
 399int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 400{
 401        int err;
 402        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 403
 404        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 405        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 406                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 407
 408        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 409        if (err < 0)
 410                goto fail;
 411        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 412        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 413        net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect = 0;
 414        return 0;
 415
 416fail:
 417        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 418        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 419        return err;
 420}
 421
 422void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 423{
 424        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 425}
 426