linux/net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c
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   1/*
   2 * This is a module which is used for setting the MSS option in TCP packets.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/ip.h>
  15#include <linux/gfp.h>
  16#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  17#include <linux/tcp.h>
  18#include <net/dst.h>
  19#include <net/flow.h>
  20#include <net/ipv6.h>
  21#include <net/route.h>
  22#include <net/tcp.h>
  23
  24#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  25#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
  26#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  27#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
  28#include <linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h>
  29
  30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  31MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>");
  32MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) adjustment");
  33MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TCPMSS");
  34MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TCPMSS");
  35
  36static inline unsigned int
  37optlen(const u_int8_t *opt, unsigned int offset)
  38{
  39        /* Beware zero-length options: make finite progress */
  40        if (opt[offset] <= TCPOPT_NOP || opt[offset+1] == 0)
  41                return 1;
  42        else
  43                return opt[offset+1];
  44}
  45
  46static u_int32_t tcpmss_reverse_mtu(struct net *net,
  47                                    const struct sk_buff *skb,
  48                                    unsigned int family)
  49{
  50        struct flowi fl;
  51        struct rtable *rt = NULL;
  52        u_int32_t mtu     = ~0U;
  53
  54        if (family == PF_INET) {
  55                struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl.u.ip4;
  56                memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
  57                fl4->daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  58        } else {
  59                struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl.u.ip6;
  60
  61                memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6));
  62                fl6->daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  63        }
  64
  65        nf_route(net, (struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, false, family);
  66        if (rt != NULL) {
  67                mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
  68                dst_release(&rt->dst);
  69        }
  70        return mtu;
  71}
  72
  73static int
  74tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
  75                     const struct xt_action_param *par,
  76                     unsigned int family,
  77                     unsigned int tcphoff,
  78                     unsigned int minlen)
  79{
  80        const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
  81        struct tcphdr *tcph;
  82        int len, tcp_hdrlen;
  83        unsigned int i;
  84        __be16 oldval;
  85        u16 newmss;
  86        u8 *opt;
  87
  88        /* This is a fragment, no TCP header is available */
  89        if (par->fragoff != 0)
  90                return 0;
  91
  92        if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
  93                return -1;
  94
  95        len = skb->len - tcphoff;
  96        if (len < (int)sizeof(struct tcphdr))
  97                return -1;
  98
  99        tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
 100        tcp_hdrlen = tcph->doff * 4;
 101
 102        if (len < tcp_hdrlen || tcp_hdrlen < sizeof(struct tcphdr))
 103                return -1;
 104
 105        if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU) {
 106                struct net *net = xt_net(par);
 107                unsigned int in_mtu = tcpmss_reverse_mtu(net, skb, family);
 108                unsigned int min_mtu = min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)), in_mtu);
 109
 110                if (min_mtu <= minlen) {
 111                        net_err_ratelimited("unknown or invalid path-MTU (%u)\n",
 112                                            min_mtu);
 113                        return -1;
 114                }
 115                newmss = min_mtu - minlen;
 116        } else
 117                newmss = info->mss;
 118
 119        opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph;
 120        for (i = sizeof(struct tcphdr); i <= tcp_hdrlen - TCPOLEN_MSS; i += optlen(opt, i)) {
 121                if (opt[i] == TCPOPT_MSS && opt[i+1] == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
 122                        u_int16_t oldmss;
 123
 124                        oldmss = (opt[i+2] << 8) | opt[i+3];
 125
 126                        /* Never increase MSS, even when setting it, as
 127                         * doing so results in problems for hosts that rely
 128                         * on MSS being set correctly.
 129                         */
 130                        if (oldmss <= newmss)
 131                                return 0;
 132
 133                        opt[i+2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
 134                        opt[i+3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
 135
 136                        inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
 137                                                 htons(oldmss), htons(newmss),
 138                                                 false);
 139                        return 0;
 140                }
 141        }
 142
 143        /* There is data after the header so the option can't be added
 144         * without moving it, and doing so may make the SYN packet
 145         * itself too large. Accept the packet unmodified instead.
 146         */
 147        if (len > tcp_hdrlen)
 148                return 0;
 149
 150        /* tcph->doff has 4 bits, do not wrap it to 0 */
 151        if (tcp_hdrlen >= 15 * 4)
 152                return 0;
 153
 154        /*
 155         * MSS Option not found ?! add it..
 156         */
 157        if (skb_tailroom(skb) < TCPOLEN_MSS) {
 158                if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0,
 159                                     TCPOLEN_MSS - skb_tailroom(skb),
 160                                     GFP_ATOMIC))
 161                        return -1;
 162                tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
 163        }
 164
 165        skb_put(skb, TCPOLEN_MSS);
 166
 167        /*
 168         * IPv4: RFC 1122 states "If an MSS option is not received at
 169         * connection setup, TCP MUST assume a default send MSS of 536".
 170         * IPv6: RFC 2460 states IPv6 has a minimum MTU of 1280 and a minimum
 171         * length IPv6 header of 60, ergo the default MSS value is 1220
 172         * Since no MSS was provided, we must use the default values
 173         */
 174        if (xt_family(par) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
 175                newmss = min(newmss, (u16)536);
 176        else
 177                newmss = min(newmss, (u16)1220);
 178
 179        opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 180        memmove(opt + TCPOLEN_MSS, opt, len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 181
 182        inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
 183                                 htons(len), htons(len + TCPOLEN_MSS), true);
 184        opt[0] = TCPOPT_MSS;
 185        opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MSS;
 186        opt[2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
 187        opt[3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
 188
 189        inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, 0, *((__be32 *)opt), false);
 190
 191        oldval = ((__be16 *)tcph)[6];
 192        tcph->doff += TCPOLEN_MSS/4;
 193        inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
 194                                 oldval, ((__be16 *)tcph)[6], false);
 195        return TCPOLEN_MSS;
 196}
 197
 198static unsigned int
 199tcpmss_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 200{
 201        struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 202        __be16 newlen;
 203        int ret;
 204
 205        ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
 206                                   PF_INET,
 207                                   iph->ihl * 4,
 208                                   sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 209        if (ret < 0)
 210                return NF_DROP;
 211        if (ret > 0) {
 212                iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 213                newlen = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + ret);
 214                csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
 215                iph->tot_len = newlen;
 216        }
 217        return XT_CONTINUE;
 218}
 219
 220#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
 221static unsigned int
 222tcpmss_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 223{
 224        struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 225        u8 nexthdr;
 226        __be16 frag_off, oldlen, newlen;
 227        int tcphoff;
 228        int ret;
 229
 230        nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
 231        tcphoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
 232        if (tcphoff < 0)
 233                return NF_DROP;
 234        ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par,
 235                                   PF_INET6,
 236                                   tcphoff,
 237                                   sizeof(*ipv6h) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 238        if (ret < 0)
 239                return NF_DROP;
 240        if (ret > 0) {
 241                ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 242                oldlen = ipv6h->payload_len;
 243                newlen = htons(ntohs(oldlen) + ret);
 244                if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
 245                        skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, oldlen),
 246                                             newlen);
 247                ipv6h->payload_len = newlen;
 248        }
 249        return XT_CONTINUE;
 250}
 251#endif
 252
 253/* Must specify -p tcp --syn */
 254static inline bool find_syn_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m)
 255{
 256        const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = (const struct xt_tcp *)m->data;
 257
 258        if (strcmp(m->u.kernel.match->name, "tcp") == 0 &&
 259            tcpinfo->flg_cmp & TCPHDR_SYN &&
 260            !(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_FLAGS))
 261                return true;
 262
 263        return false;
 264}
 265
 266static int tcpmss_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 267{
 268        const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
 269        const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
 270        const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 271
 272        if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
 273            (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
 274                           (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
 275                           (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
 276                pr_info_ratelimited("path-MTU clamping only supported in FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
 277                return -EINVAL;
 278        }
 279        if (par->nft_compat)
 280                return 0;
 281
 282        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 283                if (find_syn_match(ematch))
 284                        return 0;
 285        pr_info_ratelimited("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
 286        return -EINVAL;
 287}
 288
 289#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
 290static int tcpmss_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 291{
 292        const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
 293        const struct ip6t_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
 294        const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 295
 296        if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
 297            (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
 298                           (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
 299                           (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
 300                pr_info_ratelimited("path-MTU clamping only supported in FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
 301                return -EINVAL;
 302        }
 303        if (par->nft_compat)
 304                return 0;
 305
 306        xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 307                if (find_syn_match(ematch))
 308                        return 0;
 309        pr_info_ratelimited("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
 310        return -EINVAL;
 311}
 312#endif
 313
 314static struct xt_target tcpmss_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
 315        {
 316                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 317                .name           = "TCPMSS",
 318                .checkentry     = tcpmss_tg4_check,
 319                .target         = tcpmss_tg4,
 320                .targetsize     = sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
 321                .proto          = IPPROTO_TCP,
 322                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 323        },
 324#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
 325        {
 326                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV6,
 327                .name           = "TCPMSS",
 328                .checkentry     = tcpmss_tg6_check,
 329                .target         = tcpmss_tg6,
 330                .targetsize     = sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
 331                .proto          = IPPROTO_TCP,
 332                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 333        },
 334#endif
 335};
 336
 337static int __init tcpmss_tg_init(void)
 338{
 339        return xt_register_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
 340}
 341
 342static void __exit tcpmss_tg_exit(void)
 343{
 344        xt_unregister_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
 345}
 346
 347module_init(tcpmss_tg_init);
 348module_exit(tcpmss_tg_exit);
 349