linux/net/sctp/transport.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/* SCTP kernel implementation
   2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
   6 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
   7 *
   8 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
   9 *
  10 * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP tranport representing
  11 * a remote transport address.  For local transport addresses, we just use
  12 * union sctp_addr.
  13 *
  14 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  15 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  16 * the GNU General Public License as published by
  17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  18 * any later version.
  19 *
  20 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  21 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  22 *                 ************************
  23 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  24 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  25 *
  26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  27 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
  28 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  29 *
  30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  31 * email address(es):
  32 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  33 *
  34 * Written or modified by:
  35 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  36 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  37 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  38 *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  39 *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
  40 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
  41 *    Ardelle Fan           <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  42 */
  43
  44#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  45
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/types.h>
  48#include <linux/random.h>
  49#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  50#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  51
  52/* 1st Level Abstractions.  */
  53
  54/* Initialize a new transport from provided memory.  */
  55static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct net *net,
  56                                                  struct sctp_transport *peer,
  57                                                  const union sctp_addr *addr,
  58                                                  gfp_t gfp)
  59{
  60        /* Copy in the address.  */
  61        peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
  62        memcpy(&peer->ipaddr, addr, peer->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
  63        memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
  64
  65        peer->sack_generation = 0;
  66
  67        /* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation:
  68         *
  69         * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the
  70         * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol
  71         * parameter 'RTO.Initial'.
  72         */
  73        peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(net->sctp.rto_initial);
  74
  75        peer->last_time_heard = 0;
  76        peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
  77
  78        peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE |
  79                            SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE |
  80                            SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
  81
  82        /* Initialize the default path max_retrans.  */
  83        peer->pathmaxrxt  = net->sctp.max_retrans_path;
  84        peer->pf_retrans  = net->sctp.pf_retrans;
  85
  86        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted);
  87        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready);
  88        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports);
  89
  90        timer_setup(&peer->T3_rtx_timer, sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event, 0);
  91        timer_setup(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_generate_heartbeat_event, 0);
  92        timer_setup(&peer->reconf_timer, sctp_generate_reconf_event, 0);
  93        timer_setup(&peer->proto_unreach_timer,
  94                    sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event, 0);
  95
  96        /* Initialize the 64-bit random nonce sent with heartbeat. */
  97        get_random_bytes(&peer->hb_nonce, sizeof(peer->hb_nonce));
  98
  99        refcount_set(&peer->refcnt, 1);
 100
 101        return peer;
 102}
 103
 104/* Allocate and initialize a new transport.  */
 105struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *net,
 106                                          const union sctp_addr *addr,
 107                                          gfp_t gfp)
 108{
 109        struct sctp_transport *transport;
 110
 111        transport = kzalloc(sizeof(*transport), gfp);
 112        if (!transport)
 113                goto fail;
 114
 115        if (!sctp_transport_init(net, transport, addr, gfp))
 116                goto fail_init;
 117
 118        SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport);
 119
 120        return transport;
 121
 122fail_init:
 123        kfree(transport);
 124
 125fail:
 126        return NULL;
 127}
 128
 129/* This transport is no longer needed.  Free up if possible, or
 130 * delay until it last reference count.
 131 */
 132void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 133{
 134        /* Try to delete the heartbeat timer.  */
 135        if (del_timer(&transport->hb_timer))
 136                sctp_transport_put(transport);
 137
 138        /* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active.
 139         * There is no point in not doing this now and letting
 140         * structure hang around in memory since we know
 141         * the tranport is going away.
 142         */
 143        if (del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
 144                sctp_transport_put(transport);
 145
 146        if (del_timer(&transport->reconf_timer))
 147                sctp_transport_put(transport);
 148
 149        /* Delete the ICMP proto unreachable timer if it's active. */
 150        if (del_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer))
 151                sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
 152
 153        sctp_transport_put(transport);
 154}
 155
 156static void sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 157{
 158        struct sctp_transport *transport;
 159
 160        transport = container_of(head, struct sctp_transport, rcu);
 161
 162        dst_release(transport->dst);
 163        kfree(transport);
 164        SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport);
 165}
 166
 167/* Destroy the transport data structure.
 168 * Assumes there are no more users of this structure.
 169 */
 170static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 171{
 172        if (unlikely(refcount_read(&transport->refcnt))) {
 173                WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead transport %p!\n", transport);
 174                return;
 175        }
 176
 177        sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
 178
 179        if (transport->asoc)
 180                sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
 181
 182        call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_transport_destroy_rcu);
 183}
 184
 185/* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
 186 * timer.  This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent.
 187 */
 188void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 189{
 190        /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
 191         *
 192         * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a
 193         * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running
 194         * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that
 195         * address.
 196         */
 197
 198        if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
 199                if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
 200                               jiffies + transport->rto))
 201                        sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 202}
 203
 204void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 205{
 206        unsigned long expires;
 207
 208        /* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval.  */
 209        expires = jiffies + sctp_transport_timeout(transport);
 210        if ((time_before(transport->hb_timer.expires, expires) ||
 211             !timer_pending(&transport->hb_timer)) &&
 212            !mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer,
 213                       expires + prandom_u32_max(transport->rto)))
 214                sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 215}
 216
 217void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 218{
 219        if (!timer_pending(&transport->reconf_timer))
 220                if (!mod_timer(&transport->reconf_timer,
 221                               jiffies + transport->rto))
 222                        sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 223}
 224
 225/* This transport has been assigned to an association.
 226 * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself.
 227 * Register the reference count in the association.
 228 */
 229void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 230                              struct sctp_association *asoc)
 231{
 232        transport->asoc = asoc;
 233        sctp_association_hold(asoc);
 234}
 235
 236/* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */
 237void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sock *sk)
 238{
 239        /* If we don't have a fresh route, look one up */
 240        if (!transport->dst || transport->dst->obsolete) {
 241                sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
 242                transport->af_specific->get_dst(transport, &transport->saddr,
 243                                                &transport->fl, sk);
 244        }
 245
 246        if (transport->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) {
 247                struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 248
 249                if (!transport->pathmtu && asoc && asoc->pathmtu)
 250                        transport->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
 251                if (transport->pathmtu)
 252                        return;
 253        }
 254
 255        if (transport->dst)
 256                transport->pathmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(transport->dst);
 257        else
 258                transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
 259}
 260
 261bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu)
 262{
 263        struct dst_entry *dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
 264        struct sock *sk = t->asoc->base.sk;
 265        bool change = true;
 266
 267        if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) {
 268                pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, using default minimum of %d\n",
 269                                    __func__, pmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT);
 270                /* Use default minimum segment instead */
 271                pmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT;
 272        }
 273        pmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(pmtu);
 274
 275        if (dst) {
 276                struct sctp_pf *pf = sctp_get_pf_specific(dst->ops->family);
 277                union sctp_addr addr;
 278
 279                pf->af->from_sk(&addr, sk);
 280                pf->to_sk_daddr(&t->ipaddr, sk);
 281                dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, pmtu);
 282                pf->to_sk_daddr(&addr, sk);
 283
 284                dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
 285        }
 286
 287        if (!dst) {
 288                t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, sk);
 289                dst = t->dst;
 290        }
 291
 292        if (dst) {
 293                /* Re-fetch, as under layers may have a higher minimum size */
 294                pmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(dst);
 295                change = t->pathmtu != pmtu;
 296        }
 297        t->pathmtu = pmtu;
 298
 299        return change;
 300}
 301
 302/* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination
 303 * address.
 304 */
 305void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 306                          union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt)
 307{
 308        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 309        struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific;
 310
 311        sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
 312        af->get_dst(transport, saddr, &transport->fl, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
 313
 314        if (saddr)
 315                memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
 316        else
 317                af->get_saddr(opt, transport, &transport->fl);
 318
 319        sctp_transport_pmtu(transport, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
 320
 321        /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the
 322         * association's active path for getsockname().
 323         */
 324        if (transport->dst && asoc &&
 325            (!asoc->peer.primary_path || transport == asoc->peer.active_path))
 326                opt->pf->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr, asoc->base.sk);
 327}
 328
 329/* Hold a reference to a transport.  */
 330int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 331{
 332        return refcount_inc_not_zero(&transport->refcnt);
 333}
 334
 335/* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
 336 * if there are no more references.
 337 */
 338void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 339{
 340        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt))
 341                sctp_transport_destroy(transport);
 342}
 343
 344/* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */
 345void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt)
 346{
 347        if (unlikely(!tp->rto_pending))
 348                /* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set.  */
 349                pr_debug("%s: rto_pending not set on transport %p!\n", __func__, tp);
 350
 351        if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) {
 352                struct net *net = sock_net(tp->asoc->base.sk);
 353                /* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set
 354                 * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|
 355                 * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'
 356                 */
 357
 358                /* Note:  The above algorithm has been rewritten to
 359                 * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers
 360                 * of two.
 361                 * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of
 362                 * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3.
 363                 */
 364                tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> net->sctp.rto_beta)
 365                        + (((__u32)abs((__s64)tp->srtt - (__s64)rtt)) >> net->sctp.rto_beta);
 366                tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha)
 367                        + (rtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha);
 368        } else {
 369                /* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set
 370                 * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2.
 371                 */
 372                tp->srtt = rtt;
 373                tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1;
 374        }
 375
 376        /* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then
 377         * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY.
 378         */
 379        if (tp->rttvar == 0)
 380                tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY;
 381
 382        /* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */
 383        tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2);
 384
 385        /* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min
 386         * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds.
 387         */
 388        if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min)
 389                tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min;
 390
 391        /* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is
 392         * at least RTO.max seconds.
 393         */
 394        if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max)
 395                tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max;
 396
 397        sctp_max_rto(tp->asoc, tp);
 398        tp->rtt = rtt;
 399
 400        /* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a
 401         * new data chunk is sent.
 402         */
 403        tp->rto_pending = 0;
 404
 405        pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, rtt:%d, srtt:%d rttvar:%d, rto:%ld\n",
 406                 __func__, tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto);
 407}
 408
 409/* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked
 410 * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK.
 411 */
 412void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 413                               __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked)
 414{
 415        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 416        __u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu;
 417
 418        cwnd = transport->cwnd;
 419        flight_size = transport->flight_size;
 420
 421        /* See if we need to exit Fast Recovery first */
 422        if (asoc->fast_recovery &&
 423            TSN_lte(asoc->fast_recovery_exit, sack_ctsn))
 424                asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
 425
 426        ssthresh = transport->ssthresh;
 427        pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked;
 428        pmtu = transport->asoc->pathmtu;
 429
 430        if (cwnd <= ssthresh) {
 431                /* RFC 4960 7.2.1
 432                 * o  When cwnd is less than or equal to ssthresh, an SCTP
 433                 *    endpoint MUST use the slow-start algorithm to increase
 434                 *    cwnd only if the current congestion window is being fully
 435                 *    utilized, an incoming SACK advances the Cumulative TSN
 436                 *    Ack Point, and the data sender is not in Fast Recovery.
 437                 *    Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be
 438                 *    increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased.
 439                 *    If these conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased
 440                 *    by, at most, the lesser of 1) the total size of the
 441                 *    previously outstanding DATA chunk(s) acknowledged, and
 442                 *    2) the destination's path MTU.  This upper bound protects
 443                 *    against the ACK-Splitting attack outlined in [SAVAGE99].
 444                 */
 445                if (asoc->fast_recovery)
 446                        return;
 447
 448                /* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed
 449                 * if, and only if the congestion window is being fully
 450                 * utilized.  Note that RFC4960 Errata 3.22 removed the
 451                 * other condition on ctsn moving.
 452                 */
 453                if (flight_size < cwnd)
 454                        return;
 455
 456                if (bytes_acked > pmtu)
 457                        cwnd += pmtu;
 458                else
 459                        cwnd += bytes_acked;
 460
 461                pr_debug("%s: slow start: transport:%p, bytes_acked:%d, "
 462                         "cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n",
 463                         __func__, transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
 464                         flight_size, pba);
 465        } else {
 466                /* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh,
 467                 * upon each SACK arrival, increase partial_bytes_acked
 468                 * by the total number of bytes of all new chunks
 469                 * acknowledged in that SACK including chunks
 470                 * acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap
 471                 * Ack Blocks. (updated by RFC4960 Errata 3.22)
 472                 *
 473                 * When partial_bytes_acked is greater than cwnd and
 474                 * before the arrival of the SACK the sender had less
 475                 * bytes of data outstanding than cwnd (i.e., before
 476                 * arrival of the SACK, flightsize was less than cwnd),
 477                 * reset partial_bytes_acked to cwnd. (RFC 4960 Errata
 478                 * 3.26)
 479                 *
 480                 * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than
 481                 * cwnd and before the arrival of the SACK the sender
 482                 * had cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding (i.e.,
 483                 * before arrival of the SACK, flightsize was greater
 484                 * than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked is reset
 485                 * to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is
 486                 * increased by MTU. (RFC 4960 Errata 3.12)
 487                 */
 488                pba += bytes_acked;
 489                if (pba > cwnd && flight_size < cwnd)
 490                        pba = cwnd;
 491                if (pba >= cwnd && flight_size >= cwnd) {
 492                        pba = pba - cwnd;
 493                        cwnd += pmtu;
 494                }
 495
 496                pr_debug("%s: congestion avoidance: transport:%p, "
 497                         "bytes_acked:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, "
 498                         "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__,
 499                         transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
 500                         flight_size, pba);
 501        }
 502
 503        transport->cwnd = cwnd;
 504        transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba;
 505}
 506
 507/* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is
 508 * detected.
 509 */
 510void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 511                               enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason)
 512{
 513        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 514
 515        switch (reason) {
 516        case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX:
 517                /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide
 518                 * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should
 519                 * perform slow start by:
 520                 *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
 521                 *      cwnd = 1*MTU
 522                 *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
 523                 */
 524                transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 525                                          4*asoc->pathmtu);
 526                transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu;
 527
 528                /* T3-rtx also clears fast recovery */
 529                asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
 530                break;
 531
 532        case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX:
 533                /* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
 534                 * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks
 535                 * were last sent, according to the formula described in
 536                 * Section 7.2.3.
 537                 *
 538                 * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet
 539                 * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint
 540                 * should do the following:
 541                 *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
 542                 *      cwnd = ssthresh
 543                 *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
 544                 */
 545                if (asoc->fast_recovery)
 546                        return;
 547
 548                /* Mark Fast recovery */
 549                asoc->fast_recovery = 1;
 550                asoc->fast_recovery_exit = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
 551
 552                transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 553                                          4*asoc->pathmtu);
 554                transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
 555                break;
 556
 557        case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE:
 558                /* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2.
 559                 * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet
 560                 * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the
 561                 * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The
 562                 * indication of congestion should be treated just as a
 563                 * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP
 564                 * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the
 565                 * slow start threshold "ssthresh".
 566                 * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to
 567                 * congestion indications more than once every window of
 568                 * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time).
 569                 */
 570                if (time_after(jiffies, transport->last_time_ecne_reduced +
 571                                        transport->rtt)) {
 572                        transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 573                                                  4*asoc->pathmtu);
 574                        transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
 575                        transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
 576                }
 577                break;
 578
 579        case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE:
 580                /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide
 581                 * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given
 582                 * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address
 583                 * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO.
 584                 * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs
 585                 * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat
 586                 * interval.
 587                 */
 588                transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 589                                         4*asoc->pathmtu);
 590                /* RFC 4960 Errata 3.27.2: also adjust sshthresh */
 591                transport->ssthresh = transport->cwnd;
 592                break;
 593        }
 594
 595        transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 596
 597        pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d\n",
 598                 __func__, transport, reason, transport->cwnd,
 599                 transport->ssthresh);
 600}
 601
 602/* Apply Max.Burst limit to the congestion window:
 603 * sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
 604 * D) When the time comes for the sender to
 605 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
 606 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
 607 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
 608 *      if ((flightsize+ Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
 609 *              cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
 610 */
 611
 612void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *t)
 613{
 614        struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
 615        u32 old_cwnd = t->cwnd;
 616        u32 max_burst_bytes;
 617
 618        if (t->burst_limited || asoc->max_burst == 0)
 619                return;
 620
 621        max_burst_bytes = t->flight_size + (asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu);
 622        if (max_burst_bytes < old_cwnd) {
 623                t->cwnd = max_burst_bytes;
 624                t->burst_limited = old_cwnd;
 625        }
 626}
 627
 628/* Restore the old cwnd congestion window, after the burst had it's
 629 * desired effect.
 630 */
 631void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
 632{
 633        if (t->burst_limited) {
 634                t->cwnd = t->burst_limited;
 635                t->burst_limited = 0;
 636        }
 637}
 638
 639/* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */
 640unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *trans)
 641{
 642        /* RTO + timer slack +/- 50% of RTO */
 643        unsigned long timeout = trans->rto >> 1;
 644
 645        if (trans->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED &&
 646            trans->state != SCTP_PF)
 647                timeout += trans->hbinterval;
 648
 649        return max_t(unsigned long, timeout, HZ / 5);
 650}
 651
 652/* Reset transport variables to their initial values */
 653void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
 654{
 655        struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
 656
 657        /* RFC 2960 (bis), Section 5.2.4
 658         * All the congestion control parameters (e.g., cwnd, ssthresh)
 659         * related to this peer MUST be reset to their initial values
 660         * (see Section 6.2.1)
 661         */
 662        t->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
 663        t->burst_limited = 0;
 664        t->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
 665        t->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
 666        sctp_max_rto(asoc, t);
 667        t->rtt = 0;
 668        t->srtt = 0;
 669        t->rttvar = 0;
 670
 671        /* Reset these additional variables so that we have a clean slate. */
 672        t->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 673        t->flight_size = 0;
 674        t->error_count = 0;
 675        t->rto_pending = 0;
 676        t->hb_sent = 0;
 677
 678        /* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */
 679        t->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
 680        t->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
 681        t->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0;
 682        t->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
 683}
 684
 685/* Schedule retransmission on the given transport */
 686void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *t)
 687{
 688        /* Stop pending T3_rtx_timer */
 689        if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
 690                sctp_transport_put(t);
 691
 692        sctp_retransmit(&t->asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
 693        if (!timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
 694                if (!mod_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + t->rto))
 695                        sctp_transport_hold(t);
 696        }
 697}
 698
 699/* Drop dst */
 700void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t)
 701{
 702        dst_release(t->dst);
 703        t->dst = NULL;
 704        t->dst_pending_confirm = 0;
 705}
 706
 707/* Schedule neighbour confirm */
 708void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t)
 709{
 710        t->dst_pending_confirm = 1;
 711}
 712