linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   3 *    based on the work for i386
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   6 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  18 *
  19 *
  20 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  21 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  22 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  23 *    (at your option) any later version.
  24 *
  25 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  26 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  27 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  28 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  29 *
  30 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  32 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  33 */
  34
  35#include <stdarg.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/elf.h>
  38#include <linux/errno.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/mm.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/cpu.h>
  43#include <linux/module.h>
  44#include <linux/personality.h>
  45#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  46#include <linux/sched.h>
  47#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  48#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  49#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  50#include <linux/slab.h>
  51#include <linux/stddef.h>
  52#include <linux/unistd.h>
  53#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  54#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  55#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  56#include <linux/random.h>
  57#include <linux/nmi.h>
  58
  59#include <asm/io.h>
  60#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  61#include <asm/assembly.h>
  62#include <asm/pdc.h>
  63#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  64#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  65#include <asm/unwind.h>
  66#include <asm/sections.h>
  67
  68#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  69#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  70
  71/*
  72** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  73** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  74** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  75** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  76** of kludging up all the code.
  77**
  78** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  79** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  80** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  81** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  82*/
  83void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  84{
  85#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
  86        /*
  87         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
  88         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
  89         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
  90         **
  91         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
  92         **
  93         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
  94         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
  95         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
  96         */
  97        if (ftc_bitmap) {
  98                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
  99        }
 100#endif
 101        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
 102        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 103        
 104        /* "Normal" system reset */
 105        pdc_do_reset();
 106
 107        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
 108        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
 109
 110        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
 111        while (1) ;
 112
 113}
 114
 115void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
 116
 117/*
 118 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 119 * machine 
 120 */
 121void machine_power_off(void)
 122{
 123        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 124        if (chassis_power_off)
 125                chassis_power_off();
 126
 127        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 128         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 129         * following call will immediately power off. */
 130        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 131        
 132        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 133
 134        /* ipmi_poweroff may have been installed. */
 135        if (pm_power_off)
 136                pm_power_off();
 137                
 138        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 139         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 140
 141        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 142               "Please power this system off now.");
 143
 144        /* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
 145        rcu_sysrq_start();
 146        lockup_detector_soft_poweroff();
 147        for (;;);
 148}
 149
 150void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 152
 153void machine_halt(void)
 154{
 155        machine_power_off();
 156}
 157
 158void flush_thread(void)
 159{
 160        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 161        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 162        */
 163}
 164
 165void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 166{
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 171 */
 172
 173int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 174{
 175        if (regs == NULL)
 176                return 0;
 177
 178        memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
 179        return 1;
 180}
 181
 182int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 183{
 184        memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
 185        return 1;
 186}
 187
 188/*
 189 * Idle thread support
 190 *
 191 * Detect when running on QEMU with SeaBIOS PDC Firmware and let
 192 * QEMU idle the host too.
 193 */
 194
 195int running_on_qemu __read_mostly;
 196
 197void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
 198{
 199        /* nop on real hardware, qemu will offline CPU. */
 200        asm volatile("or %%r31,%%r31,%%r31\n":::);
 201}
 202
 203void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void)
 204{
 205        local_irq_enable();
 206
 207        /* nop on real hardware, qemu will idle sleep. */
 208        asm volatile("or %%r10,%%r10,%%r10\n":::);
 209}
 210
 211static int __init parisc_idle_init(void)
 212{
 213        const char *marker;
 214
 215        /* check QEMU/SeaBIOS marker in PAGE0 */
 216        marker = (char *) &PAGE0->pad0;
 217        running_on_qemu = (memcmp(marker, "SeaBIOS", 8) == 0);
 218
 219        if (!running_on_qemu)
 220                cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(1);
 221
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224arch_initcall(parisc_idle_init);
 225
 226/*
 227 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 228 */
 229int
 230copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 231            unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
 232{
 233        struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 234        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 235        
 236        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 237         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 238         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 239        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 240        extern void * const child_return;
 241
 242        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 243                /* kernel thread */
 244                memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 245                if (!usp) /* idle thread */
 246                        return 0;
 247                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 248                 * to call schedule_tail()
 249                 */
 250                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 251                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 252                /*
 253                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 254                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 255                 */
 256#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 257                cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
 258                cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
 259#else
 260                cregs->gr[26] = usp;
 261#endif
 262                cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
 263        } else {
 264                /* user thread */
 265                /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 266                 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 267                 * return for a kernel thread) */
 268                if (usp) {
 269                        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 270                        if (likely(usp))
 271                                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 272                }
 273                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 274                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 275
 276                /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
 277                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 278                        cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
 279        }
 280
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283
 284unsigned long
 285get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 286{
 287        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 288        unsigned long ip;
 289        int count = 0;
 290
 291        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 292                return 0;
 293
 294        /*
 295         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 296         */
 297
 298        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 299        do {
 300                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 301                        return 0;
 302                ip = info.ip;
 303                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 304                        return ip;
 305        } while (count++ < 16);
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308
 309#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 310void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 311{
 312        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 313        void *p;
 314
 315        if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
 316                ptr = p;
 317        return ptr;
 318}
 319
 320void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 321{
 322        if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd ||
 323                        ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
 324                return ptr;
 325
 326        return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
 327}
 328#endif
 329
 330static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 331{
 332        return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 333}
 334
 335unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 336{
 337        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 338
 339        if (ret < mm->brk)
 340                return mm->brk;
 341        return ret;
 342}
 343