linux/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
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   1/* bpf_jit_comp.c: BPF JIT compiler
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2011 Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>, IBM Corporation
   4 *
   5 * Based on the x86 BPF compiler, by Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com)
   6 * Ported to ppc32 by Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  11 * of the License.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  14#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  15#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/filter.h>
  17#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  18
  19#include "bpf_jit32.h"
  20
  21static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
  22{
  23        smp_wmb();
  24        flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
  25}
  26
  27static void bpf_jit_build_prologue(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
  28                                   struct codegen_context *ctx)
  29{
  30        int i;
  31        const struct sock_filter *filter = fp->insns;
  32
  33        if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_MEM | SEEN_DATAREF)) {
  34                /* Make stackframe */
  35                if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATAREF) {
  36                        /* If we call any helpers (for loads), save LR */
  37                        EMIT(PPC_INST_MFLR | __PPC_RT(R0));
  38                        PPC_BPF_STL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
  39
  40                        /* Back up non-volatile regs. */
  41                        PPC_BPF_STL(r_D, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_D)));
  42                        PPC_BPF_STL(r_HL, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_HL)));
  43                }
  44                if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM) {
  45                        /*
  46                         * Conditionally save regs r15-r31 as some will be used
  47                         * for M[] data.
  48                         */
  49                        for (i = r_M; i < (r_M+16); i++) {
  50                                if (ctx->seen & (1 << (i-r_M)))
  51                                        PPC_BPF_STL(i, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-i)));
  52                        }
  53                }
  54                PPC_BPF_STLU(1, 1, -BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME);
  55        }
  56
  57        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATAREF) {
  58                /*
  59                 * If this filter needs to access skb data,
  60                 * prepare r_D and r_HL:
  61                 *  r_HL = skb->len - skb->data_len
  62                 *  r_D  = skb->data
  63                 */
  64                PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_scratch1, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
  65                                                         data_len));
  66                PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_HL, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
  67                PPC_SUB(r_HL, r_HL, r_scratch1);
  68                PPC_LL_OFFS(r_D, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
  69        }
  70
  71        if (ctx->seen & SEEN_XREG) {
  72                /*
  73                 * TODO: Could also detect whether first instr. sets X and
  74                 * avoid this (as below, with A).
  75                 */
  76                PPC_LI(r_X, 0);
  77        }
  78
  79        /* make sure we dont leak kernel information to user */
  80        if (bpf_needs_clear_a(&filter[0]))
  81                PPC_LI(r_A, 0);
  82}
  83
  84static void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
  85{
  86        int i;
  87
  88        if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_MEM | SEEN_DATAREF)) {
  89                PPC_ADDI(1, 1, BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME);
  90                if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATAREF) {
  91                        PPC_BPF_LL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
  92                        PPC_MTLR(0);
  93                        PPC_BPF_LL(r_D, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_D)));
  94                        PPC_BPF_LL(r_HL, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_HL)));
  95                }
  96                if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM) {
  97                        /* Restore any saved non-vol registers */
  98                        for (i = r_M; i < (r_M+16); i++) {
  99                                if (ctx->seen & (1 << (i-r_M)))
 100                                        PPC_BPF_LL(i, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-i)));
 101                        }
 102                }
 103        }
 104        /* The RETs have left a return value in R3. */
 105
 106        PPC_BLR();
 107}
 108
 109#define CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, func) \
 110        ((int)K < 0 ? ((int)K >= SKF_LL_OFF ? func##_negative_offset : func) : func##_positive_offset)
 111
 112/* Assemble the body code between the prologue & epilogue. */
 113static int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
 114                              struct codegen_context *ctx,
 115                              unsigned int *addrs)
 116{
 117        const struct sock_filter *filter = fp->insns;
 118        int flen = fp->len;
 119        u8 *func;
 120        unsigned int true_cond;
 121        int i;
 122
 123        /* Start of epilogue code */
 124        unsigned int exit_addr = addrs[flen];
 125
 126        for (i = 0; i < flen; i++) {
 127                unsigned int K = filter[i].k;
 128                u16 code = bpf_anc_helper(&filter[i]);
 129
 130                /*
 131                 * addrs[] maps a BPF bytecode address into a real offset from
 132                 * the start of the body code.
 133                 */
 134                addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
 135
 136                switch (code) {
 137                        /*** ALU ops ***/
 138                case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* A += X; */
 139                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 140                        PPC_ADD(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 141                        break;
 142                case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* A += K; */
 143                        if (!K)
 144                                break;
 145                        PPC_ADDI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(K));
 146                        if (K >= 32768)
 147                                PPC_ADDIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_HA(K));
 148                        break;
 149                case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* A -= X; */
 150                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 151                        PPC_SUB(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 152                        break;
 153                case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* A -= K */
 154                        if (!K)
 155                                break;
 156                        PPC_ADDI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(-K));
 157                        if (K >= 32768)
 158                                PPC_ADDIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_HA(-K));
 159                        break;
 160                case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* A *= X; */
 161                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 162                        PPC_MULW(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 163                        break;
 164                case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* A *= K */
 165                        if (K < 32768)
 166                                PPC_MULI(r_A, r_A, K);
 167                        else {
 168                                PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
 169                                PPC_MULW(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
 170                        }
 171                        break;
 172                case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* A %= X; */
 173                case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* A /= X; */
 174                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 175                        PPC_CMPWI(r_X, 0);
 176                        if (ctx->pc_ret0 != -1) {
 177                                PPC_BCC(COND_EQ, addrs[ctx->pc_ret0]);
 178                        } else {
 179                                PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, (ctx->idx*4)+12);
 180                                PPC_LI(r_ret, 0);
 181                                PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
 182                        }
 183                        if (code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X)) {
 184                                PPC_DIVWU(r_scratch1, r_A, r_X);
 185                                PPC_MULW(r_scratch1, r_X, r_scratch1);
 186                                PPC_SUB(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
 187                        } else {
 188                                PPC_DIVWU(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 189                        }
 190                        break;
 191                case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* A %= K; */
 192                        PPC_LI32(r_scratch2, K);
 193                        PPC_DIVWU(r_scratch1, r_A, r_scratch2);
 194                        PPC_MULW(r_scratch1, r_scratch2, r_scratch1);
 195                        PPC_SUB(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
 196                        break;
 197                case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* A /= K */
 198                        if (K == 1)
 199                                break;
 200                        PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
 201                        PPC_DIVWU(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
 202                        break;
 203                case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
 204                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 205                        PPC_AND(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 206                        break;
 207                case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
 208                        if (!IMM_H(K))
 209                                PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, K);
 210                        else {
 211                                PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
 212                                PPC_AND(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
 213                        }
 214                        break;
 215                case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
 216                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 217                        PPC_OR(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 218                        break;
 219                case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
 220                        if (IMM_L(K))
 221                                PPC_ORI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(K));
 222                        if (K >= 65536)
 223                                PPC_ORIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_H(K));
 224                        break;
 225                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X:
 226                case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* A ^= X */
 227                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 228                        PPC_XOR(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 229                        break;
 230                case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* A ^= K */
 231                        if (IMM_L(K))
 232                                PPC_XORI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(K));
 233                        if (K >= 65536)
 234                                PPC_XORIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_H(K));
 235                        break;
 236                case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* A <<= X; */
 237                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 238                        PPC_SLW(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 239                        break;
 240                case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
 241                        if (K == 0)
 242                                break;
 243                        else
 244                                PPC_SLWI(r_A, r_A, K);
 245                        break;
 246                case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* A >>= X; */
 247                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 248                        PPC_SRW(r_A, r_A, r_X);
 249                        break;
 250                case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* A >>= K; */
 251                        if (K == 0)
 252                                break;
 253                        else
 254                                PPC_SRWI(r_A, r_A, K);
 255                        break;
 256                case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
 257                        PPC_NEG(r_A, r_A);
 258                        break;
 259                case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
 260                        PPC_LI32(r_ret, K);
 261                        if (!K) {
 262                                if (ctx->pc_ret0 == -1)
 263                                        ctx->pc_ret0 = i;
 264                        }
 265                        /*
 266                         * If this isn't the very last instruction, branch to
 267                         * the epilogue if we've stuff to clean up.  Otherwise,
 268                         * if there's nothing to tidy, just return.  If we /are/
 269                         * the last instruction, we're about to fall through to
 270                         * the epilogue to return.
 271                         */
 272                        if (i != flen - 1) {
 273                                /*
 274                                 * Note: 'seen' is properly valid only on pass
 275                                 * #2.  Both parts of this conditional are the
 276                                 * same instruction size though, meaning the
 277                                 * first pass will still correctly determine the
 278                                 * code size/addresses.
 279                                 */
 280                                if (ctx->seen)
 281                                        PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
 282                                else
 283                                        PPC_BLR();
 284                        }
 285                        break;
 286                case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
 287                        PPC_MR(r_ret, r_A);
 288                        if (i != flen - 1) {
 289                                if (ctx->seen)
 290                                        PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
 291                                else
 292                                        PPC_BLR();
 293                        }
 294                        break;
 295                case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX: /* X = A */
 296                        PPC_MR(r_X, r_A);
 297                        break;
 298                case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA: /* A = X */
 299                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 300                        PPC_MR(r_A, r_X);
 301                        break;
 302
 303                        /*** Constant loads/M[] access ***/
 304                case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM: /* A = K */
 305                        PPC_LI32(r_A, K);
 306                        break;
 307                case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM: /* X = K */
 308                        PPC_LI32(r_X, K);
 309                        break;
 310                case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM: /* A = mem[K] */
 311                        PPC_MR(r_A, r_M + (K & 0xf));
 312                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
 313                        break;
 314                case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM: /* X = mem[K] */
 315                        PPC_MR(r_X, r_M + (K & 0xf));
 316                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
 317                        break;
 318                case BPF_ST: /* mem[K] = A */
 319                        PPC_MR(r_M + (K & 0xf), r_A);
 320                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
 321                        break;
 322                case BPF_STX: /* mem[K] = X */
 323                        PPC_MR(r_M + (K & 0xf), r_X);
 324                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG | SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
 325                        break;
 326                case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: /*       A = skb->len; */
 327                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, len) != 4);
 328                        PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
 329                        break;
 330                case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS: /* A = *((u32 *)(seccomp_data + K)); */
 331                        PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, K);
 332                        break;
 333                case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: /* X = skb->len; */
 334                        PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_X, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
 335                        break;
 336
 337                        /*** Ancillary info loads ***/
 338                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PROTOCOL: /* A = ntohs(skb->protocol); */
 339                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
 340                                                  protocol) != 2);
 341                        PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
 342                                                            protocol));
 343                        break;
 344                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_IFINDEX:
 345                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_HATYPE:
 346                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct net_device,
 347                                                ifindex) != 4);
 348                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct net_device,
 349                                                type) != 2);
 350                        PPC_LL_OFFS(r_scratch1, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
 351                                                                dev));
 352                        PPC_CMPDI(r_scratch1, 0);
 353                        if (ctx->pc_ret0 != -1) {
 354                                PPC_BCC(COND_EQ, addrs[ctx->pc_ret0]);
 355                        } else {
 356                                /* Exit, returning 0; first pass hits here. */
 357                                PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, ctx->idx * 4 + 12);
 358                                PPC_LI(r_ret, 0);
 359                                PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
 360                        }
 361                        if (code == (BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_IFINDEX)) {
 362                                PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_scratch1,
 363                                     offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex));
 364                        } else {
 365                                PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r_A, r_scratch1,
 366                                     offsetof(struct net_device, type));
 367                        }
 368
 369                        break;
 370                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_MARK:
 371                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, mark) != 4);
 372                        PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
 373                                                          mark));
 374                        break;
 375                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_RXHASH:
 376                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, hash) != 4);
 377                        PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
 378                                                          hash));
 379                        break;
 380                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG:
 381                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci) != 2);
 382
 383                        PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
 384                                                          vlan_tci));
 385#ifdef VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
 386                        PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, ~VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
 387#endif
 388                        break;
 389                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT:
 390                        PPC_LBZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET());
 391                        if (PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT)
 392                                PPC_SRWI(r_A, r_A, PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT);
 393                        if (PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT < 7)
 394                                PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, 1);
 395                        break;
 396                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_QUEUE:
 397                        BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
 398                                                  queue_mapping) != 2);
 399                        PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
 400                                                          queue_mapping));
 401                        break;
 402                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PKTTYPE:
 403                        PPC_LBZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, PKT_TYPE_OFFSET());
 404                        PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, PKT_TYPE_MAX);
 405                        PPC_SRWI(r_A, r_A, 5);
 406                        break;
 407                case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_CPU:
 408                        PPC_BPF_LOAD_CPU(r_A);
 409                        break;
 410                        /*** Absolute loads from packet header/data ***/
 411                case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
 412                        func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_word);
 413                        goto common_load;
 414                case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
 415                        func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_half);
 416                        goto common_load;
 417                case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
 418                        func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_byte);
 419                common_load:
 420                        /* Load from [K]. */
 421                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_DATAREF;
 422                        PPC_FUNC_ADDR(r_scratch1, func);
 423                        PPC_MTLR(r_scratch1);
 424                        PPC_LI32(r_addr, K);
 425                        PPC_BLRL();
 426                        /*
 427                         * Helper returns 'lt' condition on error, and an
 428                         * appropriate return value in r3
 429                         */
 430                        PPC_BCC(COND_LT, exit_addr);
 431                        break;
 432
 433                        /*** Indirect loads from packet header/data ***/
 434                case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND:
 435                        func = sk_load_word;
 436                        goto common_load_ind;
 437                case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND:
 438                        func = sk_load_half;
 439                        goto common_load_ind;
 440                case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND:
 441                        func = sk_load_byte;
 442                common_load_ind:
 443                        /*
 444                         * Load from [X + K].  Negative offsets are tested for
 445                         * in the helper functions.
 446                         */
 447                        ctx->seen |= SEEN_DATAREF | SEEN_XREG;
 448                        PPC_FUNC_ADDR(r_scratch1, func);
 449                        PPC_MTLR(r_scratch1);
 450                        PPC_ADDI(r_addr, r_X, IMM_L(K));
 451                        if (K >= 32768)
 452                                PPC_ADDIS(r_addr, r_addr, IMM_HA(K));
 453                        PPC_BLRL();
 454                        /* If error, cr0.LT set */
 455                        PPC_BCC(COND_LT, exit_addr);
 456                        break;
 457
 458                case BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH:
 459                        func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_byte_msh);
 460                        goto common_load;
 461                        break;
 462
 463                        /*** Jump and branches ***/
 464                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
 465                        if (K != 0)
 466                                PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + K]);
 467                        break;
 468
 469                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
 470                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
 471                        true_cond = COND_GT;
 472                        goto cond_branch;
 473                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
 474                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
 475                        true_cond = COND_GE;
 476                        goto cond_branch;
 477                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
 478                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
 479                        true_cond = COND_EQ;
 480                        goto cond_branch;
 481                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
 482                case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
 483                        true_cond = COND_NE;
 484                        /* Fall through */
 485                cond_branch:
 486                        /* same targets, can avoid doing the test :) */
 487                        if (filter[i].jt == filter[i].jf) {
 488                                if (filter[i].jt > 0)
 489                                        PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jt]);
 490                                break;
 491                        }
 492
 493                        switch (code) {
 494                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
 495                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
 496                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
 497                                ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 498                                PPC_CMPLW(r_A, r_X);
 499                                break;
 500                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
 501                                ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
 502                                PPC_AND_DOT(r_scratch1, r_A, r_X);
 503                                break;
 504                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
 505                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
 506                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
 507                                if (K < 32768)
 508                                        PPC_CMPLWI(r_A, K);
 509                                else {
 510                                        PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
 511                                        PPC_CMPLW(r_A, r_scratch1);
 512                                }
 513                                break;
 514                        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
 515                                if (K < 32768)
 516                                        /* PPC_ANDI is /only/ dot-form */
 517                                        PPC_ANDI(r_scratch1, r_A, K);
 518                                else {
 519                                        PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
 520                                        PPC_AND_DOT(r_scratch1, r_A,
 521                                                    r_scratch1);
 522                                }
 523                                break;
 524                        }
 525                        /* Sometimes branches are constructed "backward", with
 526                         * the false path being the branch and true path being
 527                         * a fallthrough to the next instruction.
 528                         */
 529                        if (filter[i].jt == 0)
 530                                /* Swap the sense of the branch */
 531                                PPC_BCC(true_cond ^ COND_CMP_TRUE,
 532                                        addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jf]);
 533                        else {
 534                                PPC_BCC(true_cond, addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jt]);
 535                                if (filter[i].jf != 0)
 536                                        PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jf]);
 537                        }
 538                        break;
 539                default:
 540                        /* The filter contains something cruel & unusual.
 541                         * We don't handle it, but also there shouldn't be
 542                         * anything missing from our list.
 543                         */
 544                        if (printk_ratelimit())
 545                                pr_err("BPF filter opcode %04x (@%d) unsupported\n",
 546                                       filter[i].code, i);
 547                        return -ENOTSUPP;
 548                }
 549
 550        }
 551        /* Set end-of-body-code address for exit. */
 552        addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
 553
 554        return 0;
 555}
 556
 557void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 558{
 559        unsigned int proglen;
 560        unsigned int alloclen;
 561        u32 *image = NULL;
 562        u32 *code_base;
 563        unsigned int *addrs;
 564        struct codegen_context cgctx;
 565        int pass;
 566        int flen = fp->len;
 567
 568        if (!bpf_jit_enable)
 569                return;
 570
 571        addrs = kcalloc(flen + 1, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
 572        if (addrs == NULL)
 573                return;
 574
 575        /*
 576         * There are multiple assembly passes as the generated code will change
 577         * size as it settles down, figuring out the max branch offsets/exit
 578         * paths required.
 579         *
 580         * The range of standard conditional branches is +/- 32Kbytes.  Since
 581         * BPF_MAXINSNS = 4096, we can only jump from (worst case) start to
 582         * finish with 8 bytes/instruction.  Not feasible, so long jumps are
 583         * used, distinct from short branches.
 584         *
 585         * Current:
 586         *
 587         * For now, both branch types assemble to 2 words (short branches padded
 588         * with a NOP); this is less efficient, but assembly will always complete
 589         * after exactly 3 passes:
 590         *
 591         * First pass: No code buffer; Program is "faux-generated" -- no code
 592         * emitted but maximum size of output determined (and addrs[] filled
 593         * in).  Also, we note whether we use M[], whether we use skb data, etc.
 594         * All generation choices assumed to be 'worst-case', e.g. branches all
 595         * far (2 instructions), return path code reduction not available, etc.
 596         *
 597         * Second pass: Code buffer allocated with size determined previously.
 598         * Prologue generated to support features we have seen used.  Exit paths
 599         * determined and addrs[] is filled in again, as code may be slightly
 600         * smaller as a result.
 601         *
 602         * Third pass: Code generated 'for real', and branch destinations
 603         * determined from now-accurate addrs[] map.
 604         *
 605         * Ideal:
 606         *
 607         * If we optimise this, near branches will be shorter.  On the
 608         * first assembly pass, we should err on the side of caution and
 609         * generate the biggest code.  On subsequent passes, branches will be
 610         * generated short or long and code size will reduce.  With smaller
 611         * code, more branches may fall into the short category, and code will
 612         * reduce more.
 613         *
 614         * Finally, if we see one pass generate code the same size as the
 615         * previous pass we have converged and should now generate code for
 616         * real.  Allocating at the end will also save the memory that would
 617         * otherwise be wasted by the (small) current code shrinkage.
 618         * Preferably, we should do a small number of passes (e.g. 5) and if we
 619         * haven't converged by then, get impatient and force code to generate
 620         * as-is, even if the odd branch would be left long.  The chances of a
 621         * long jump are tiny with all but the most enormous of BPF filter
 622         * inputs, so we should usually converge on the third pass.
 623         */
 624
 625        cgctx.idx = 0;
 626        cgctx.seen = 0;
 627        cgctx.pc_ret0 = -1;
 628        /* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */
 629        if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs))
 630                /* We hit something illegal or unsupported. */
 631                goto out;
 632
 633        /*
 634         * Pretend to build prologue, given the features we've seen.  This will
 635         * update ctgtx.idx as it pretends to output instructions, then we can
 636         * calculate total size from idx.
 637         */
 638        bpf_jit_build_prologue(fp, 0, &cgctx);
 639        bpf_jit_build_epilogue(0, &cgctx);
 640
 641        proglen = cgctx.idx * 4;
 642        alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
 643        image = module_alloc(alloclen);
 644        if (!image)
 645                goto out;
 646
 647        code_base = image + (FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE/4);
 648
 649        /* Code generation passes 1-2 */
 650        for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
 651                /* Now build the prologue, body code & epilogue for real. */
 652                cgctx.idx = 0;
 653                bpf_jit_build_prologue(fp, code_base, &cgctx);
 654                bpf_jit_build_body(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs);
 655                bpf_jit_build_epilogue(code_base, &cgctx);
 656
 657                if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
 658                        pr_info("Pass %d: shrink = %d, seen = 0x%x\n", pass,
 659                                proglen - (cgctx.idx * 4), cgctx.seen);
 660        }
 661
 662        if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
 663                /* Note that we output the base address of the code_base
 664                 * rather than image, since opcodes are in code_base.
 665                 */
 666                bpf_jit_dump(flen, proglen, pass, code_base);
 667
 668        bpf_flush_icache(code_base, code_base + (proglen/4));
 669
 670#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 671        /* Function descriptor nastiness: Address + TOC */
 672        ((u64 *)image)[0] = (u64)code_base;
 673        ((u64 *)image)[1] = local_paca->kernel_toc;
 674#endif
 675
 676        fp->bpf_func = (void *)image;
 677        fp->jited = 1;
 678
 679out:
 680        kfree(addrs);
 681        return;
 682}
 683
 684void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 685{
 686        if (fp->jited)
 687                module_memfree(fp->bpf_func);
 688
 689        bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
 690}
 691