linux/arch/sh/kernel/traps_64.c
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   1/*
   2 * arch/sh/kernel/traps_64.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001  Paolo Alberelli
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Paul Mundt
   6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Richard Curnow
   7 *
   8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10 * for more details.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/errno.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/timer.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/smp.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30#include <asm/io.h>
  31#include <asm/alignment.h>
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34#include <asm/fpu.h>
  35
  36static int read_opcode(reg_size_t pc, insn_size_t *result_opcode, int from_user_mode)
  37{
  38        int get_user_error;
  39        unsigned long aligned_pc;
  40        insn_size_t opcode;
  41
  42        if ((pc & 3) == 1) {
  43                /* SHmedia */
  44                aligned_pc = pc & ~3;
  45                if (from_user_mode) {
  46                        if (!access_ok(aligned_pc, sizeof(insn_size_t))) {
  47                                get_user_error = -EFAULT;
  48                        } else {
  49                                get_user_error = __get_user(opcode, (insn_size_t *)aligned_pc);
  50                                *result_opcode = opcode;
  51                        }
  52                        return get_user_error;
  53                } else {
  54                        /* If the fault was in the kernel, we can either read
  55                         * this directly, or if not, we fault.
  56                        */
  57                        *result_opcode = *(insn_size_t *)aligned_pc;
  58                        return 0;
  59                }
  60        } else if ((pc & 1) == 0) {
  61                /* SHcompact */
  62                /* TODO : provide handling for this.  We don't really support
  63                   user-mode SHcompact yet, and for a kernel fault, this would
  64                   have to come from a module built for SHcompact.  */
  65                return -EFAULT;
  66        } else {
  67                /* misaligned */
  68                return -EFAULT;
  69        }
  70}
  71
  72static int address_is_sign_extended(__u64 a)
  73{
  74        __u64 b;
  75#if (NEFF == 32)
  76        b = (__u64)(__s64)(__s32)(a & 0xffffffffUL);
  77        return (b == a) ? 1 : 0;
  78#else
  79#error "Sign extend check only works for NEFF==32"
  80#endif
  81}
  82
  83/* return -1 for fault, 0 for OK */
  84static int generate_and_check_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
  85                                      insn_size_t opcode,
  86                                      int displacement_not_indexed,
  87                                      int width_shift,
  88                                      __u64 *address)
  89{
  90        __u64 base_address, addr;
  91        int basereg;
  92
  93        switch (1 << width_shift) {
  94        case 1: inc_unaligned_byte_access(); break;
  95        case 2: inc_unaligned_word_access(); break;
  96        case 4: inc_unaligned_dword_access(); break;
  97        case 8: inc_unaligned_multi_access(); break;
  98        }
  99
 100        basereg = (opcode >> 20) & 0x3f;
 101        base_address = regs->regs[basereg];
 102        if (displacement_not_indexed) {
 103                __s64 displacement;
 104                displacement = (opcode >> 10) & 0x3ff;
 105                displacement = sign_extend64(displacement, 9);
 106                addr = (__u64)((__s64)base_address + (displacement << width_shift));
 107        } else {
 108                __u64 offset;
 109                int offsetreg;
 110                offsetreg = (opcode >> 10) & 0x3f;
 111                offset = regs->regs[offsetreg];
 112                addr = base_address + offset;
 113        }
 114
 115        /* Check sign extended */
 116        if (!address_is_sign_extended(addr))
 117                return -1;
 118
 119        /* Check accessible.  For misaligned access in the kernel, assume the
 120           address is always accessible (and if not, just fault when the
 121           load/store gets done.) */
 122        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 123                inc_unaligned_user_access();
 124
 125                if (addr >= TASK_SIZE)
 126                        return -1;
 127        } else
 128                inc_unaligned_kernel_access();
 129
 130        *address = addr;
 131
 132        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 133        unaligned_fixups_notify(current, opcode, regs);
 134
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137
 138static void misaligned_kernel_word_load(__u64 address, int do_sign_extend, __u64 *result)
 139{
 140        unsigned short x;
 141        unsigned char *p, *q;
 142        p = (unsigned char *) (int) address;
 143        q = (unsigned char *) &x;
 144        q[0] = p[0];
 145        q[1] = p[1];
 146
 147        if (do_sign_extend) {
 148                *result = (__u64)(__s64) *(short *) &x;
 149        } else {
 150                *result = (__u64) x;
 151        }
 152}
 153
 154static void misaligned_kernel_word_store(__u64 address, __u64 value)
 155{
 156        unsigned short x;
 157        unsigned char *p, *q;
 158        p = (unsigned char *) (int) address;
 159        q = (unsigned char *) &x;
 160
 161        x = (__u16) value;
 162        p[0] = q[0];
 163        p[1] = q[1];
 164}
 165
 166static int misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs,
 167                           insn_size_t opcode,
 168                           int displacement_not_indexed,
 169                           int width_shift,
 170                           int do_sign_extend)
 171{
 172        /* Return -1 for a fault, 0 for OK */
 173        int error;
 174        int destreg;
 175        __u64 address;
 176
 177        error = generate_and_check_address(regs, opcode,
 178                        displacement_not_indexed, width_shift, &address);
 179        if (error < 0)
 180                return error;
 181
 182        destreg = (opcode >> 4) & 0x3f;
 183        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 184                __u64 buffer;
 185
 186                if (!access_ok((unsigned long) address, 1UL<<width_shift)) {
 187                        return -1;
 188                }
 189
 190                if (__copy_user(&buffer, (const void *)(int)address, (1 << width_shift)) > 0) {
 191                        return -1; /* fault */
 192                }
 193                switch (width_shift) {
 194                case 1:
 195                        if (do_sign_extend) {
 196                                regs->regs[destreg] = (__u64)(__s64) *(__s16 *) &buffer;
 197                        } else {
 198                                regs->regs[destreg] = (__u64) *(__u16 *) &buffer;
 199                        }
 200                        break;
 201                case 2:
 202                        regs->regs[destreg] = (__u64)(__s64) *(__s32 *) &buffer;
 203                        break;
 204                case 3:
 205                        regs->regs[destreg] = buffer;
 206                        break;
 207                default:
 208                        printk("Unexpected width_shift %d in misaligned_load, PC=%08lx\n",
 209                                width_shift, (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 210                        break;
 211                }
 212        } else {
 213                /* kernel mode - we can take short cuts since if we fault, it's a genuine bug */
 214                __u64 lo, hi;
 215
 216                switch (width_shift) {
 217                case 1:
 218                        misaligned_kernel_word_load(address, do_sign_extend, &regs->regs[destreg]);
 219                        break;
 220                case 2:
 221                        asm ("ldlo.l %1, 0, %0" : "=r" (lo) : "r" (address));
 222                        asm ("ldhi.l %1, 3, %0" : "=r" (hi) : "r" (address));
 223                        regs->regs[destreg] = lo | hi;
 224                        break;
 225                case 3:
 226                        asm ("ldlo.q %1, 0, %0" : "=r" (lo) : "r" (address));
 227                        asm ("ldhi.q %1, 7, %0" : "=r" (hi) : "r" (address));
 228                        regs->regs[destreg] = lo | hi;
 229                        break;
 230
 231                default:
 232                        printk("Unexpected width_shift %d in misaligned_load, PC=%08lx\n",
 233                                width_shift, (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 234                        break;
 235                }
 236        }
 237
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241static int misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs,
 242                            insn_size_t opcode,
 243                            int displacement_not_indexed,
 244                            int width_shift)
 245{
 246        /* Return -1 for a fault, 0 for OK */
 247        int error;
 248        int srcreg;
 249        __u64 address;
 250
 251        error = generate_and_check_address(regs, opcode,
 252                        displacement_not_indexed, width_shift, &address);
 253        if (error < 0)
 254                return error;
 255
 256        srcreg = (opcode >> 4) & 0x3f;
 257        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 258                __u64 buffer;
 259
 260                if (!access_ok((unsigned long) address, 1UL<<width_shift)) {
 261                        return -1;
 262                }
 263
 264                switch (width_shift) {
 265                case 1:
 266                        *(__u16 *) &buffer = (__u16) regs->regs[srcreg];
 267                        break;
 268                case 2:
 269                        *(__u32 *) &buffer = (__u32) regs->regs[srcreg];
 270                        break;
 271                case 3:
 272                        buffer = regs->regs[srcreg];
 273                        break;
 274                default:
 275                        printk("Unexpected width_shift %d in misaligned_store, PC=%08lx\n",
 276                                width_shift, (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 277                        break;
 278                }
 279
 280                if (__copy_user((void *)(int)address, &buffer, (1 << width_shift)) > 0) {
 281                        return -1; /* fault */
 282                }
 283        } else {
 284                /* kernel mode - we can take short cuts since if we fault, it's a genuine bug */
 285                __u64 val = regs->regs[srcreg];
 286
 287                switch (width_shift) {
 288                case 1:
 289                        misaligned_kernel_word_store(address, val);
 290                        break;
 291                case 2:
 292                        asm ("stlo.l %1, 0, %0" : : "r" (val), "r" (address));
 293                        asm ("sthi.l %1, 3, %0" : : "r" (val), "r" (address));
 294                        break;
 295                case 3:
 296                        asm ("stlo.q %1, 0, %0" : : "r" (val), "r" (address));
 297                        asm ("sthi.q %1, 7, %0" : : "r" (val), "r" (address));
 298                        break;
 299
 300                default:
 301                        printk("Unexpected width_shift %d in misaligned_store, PC=%08lx\n",
 302                                width_shift, (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 303                        break;
 304                }
 305        }
 306
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310/* Never need to fix up misaligned FPU accesses within the kernel since that's a real
 311   error. */
 312static int misaligned_fpu_load(struct pt_regs *regs,
 313                           insn_size_t opcode,
 314                           int displacement_not_indexed,
 315                           int width_shift,
 316                           int do_paired_load)
 317{
 318        /* Return -1 for a fault, 0 for OK */
 319        int error;
 320        int destreg;
 321        __u64 address;
 322
 323        error = generate_and_check_address(regs, opcode,
 324                        displacement_not_indexed, width_shift, &address);
 325        if (error < 0)
 326                return error;
 327
 328        destreg = (opcode >> 4) & 0x3f;
 329        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 330                __u64 buffer;
 331                __u32 buflo, bufhi;
 332
 333                if (!access_ok((unsigned long) address, 1UL<<width_shift)) {
 334                        return -1;
 335                }
 336
 337                if (__copy_user(&buffer, (const void *)(int)address, (1 << width_shift)) > 0) {
 338                        return -1; /* fault */
 339                }
 340                /* 'current' may be the current owner of the FPU state, so
 341                   context switch the registers into memory so they can be
 342                   indexed by register number. */
 343                if (last_task_used_math == current) {
 344                        enable_fpu();
 345                        save_fpu(current);
 346                        disable_fpu();
 347                        last_task_used_math = NULL;
 348                        regs->sr |= SR_FD;
 349                }
 350
 351                buflo = *(__u32*) &buffer;
 352                bufhi = *(1 + (__u32*) &buffer);
 353
 354                switch (width_shift) {
 355                case 2:
 356                        current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg] = buflo;
 357                        break;
 358                case 3:
 359                        if (do_paired_load) {
 360                                current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg] = buflo;
 361                                current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg+1] = bufhi;
 362                        } else {
 363#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 364                                current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg] = bufhi;
 365                                current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg+1] = buflo;
 366#else
 367                                current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg] = buflo;
 368                                current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[destreg+1] = bufhi;
 369#endif
 370                        }
 371                        break;
 372                default:
 373                        printk("Unexpected width_shift %d in misaligned_fpu_load, PC=%08lx\n",
 374                                width_shift, (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 375                        break;
 376                }
 377                return 0;
 378        } else {
 379                die ("Misaligned FPU load inside kernel", regs, 0);
 380                return -1;
 381        }
 382}
 383
 384static int misaligned_fpu_store(struct pt_regs *regs,
 385                           insn_size_t opcode,
 386                           int displacement_not_indexed,
 387                           int width_shift,
 388                           int do_paired_load)
 389{
 390        /* Return -1 for a fault, 0 for OK */
 391        int error;
 392        int srcreg;
 393        __u64 address;
 394
 395        error = generate_and_check_address(regs, opcode,
 396                        displacement_not_indexed, width_shift, &address);
 397        if (error < 0)
 398                return error;
 399
 400        srcreg = (opcode >> 4) & 0x3f;
 401        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 402                __u64 buffer;
 403                /* Initialise these to NaNs. */
 404                __u32 buflo=0xffffffffUL, bufhi=0xffffffffUL;
 405
 406                if (!access_ok((unsigned long) address, 1UL<<width_shift)) {
 407                        return -1;
 408                }
 409
 410                /* 'current' may be the current owner of the FPU state, so
 411                   context switch the registers into memory so they can be
 412                   indexed by register number. */
 413                if (last_task_used_math == current) {
 414                        enable_fpu();
 415                        save_fpu(current);
 416                        disable_fpu();
 417                        last_task_used_math = NULL;
 418                        regs->sr |= SR_FD;
 419                }
 420
 421                switch (width_shift) {
 422                case 2:
 423                        buflo = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg];
 424                        break;
 425                case 3:
 426                        if (do_paired_load) {
 427                                buflo = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg];
 428                                bufhi = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg+1];
 429                        } else {
 430#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 431                                bufhi = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg];
 432                                buflo = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg+1];
 433#else
 434                                buflo = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg];
 435                                bufhi = current->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[srcreg+1];
 436#endif
 437                        }
 438                        break;
 439                default:
 440                        printk("Unexpected width_shift %d in misaligned_fpu_store, PC=%08lx\n",
 441                                width_shift, (unsigned long) regs->pc);
 442                        break;
 443                }
 444
 445                *(__u32*) &buffer = buflo;
 446                *(1 + (__u32*) &buffer) = bufhi;
 447                if (__copy_user((void *)(int)address, &buffer, (1 << width_shift)) > 0) {
 448                        return -1; /* fault */
 449                }
 450                return 0;
 451        } else {
 452                die ("Misaligned FPU load inside kernel", regs, 0);
 453                return -1;
 454        }
 455}
 456
 457static int misaligned_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs)
 458{
 459        insn_size_t opcode;
 460        int error;
 461        int major, minor;
 462        unsigned int user_action;
 463
 464        user_action = unaligned_user_action();
 465        if (!(user_action & UM_FIXUP))
 466                return -1;
 467
 468        error = read_opcode(regs->pc, &opcode, user_mode(regs));
 469        if (error < 0) {
 470                return error;
 471        }
 472        major = (opcode >> 26) & 0x3f;
 473        minor = (opcode >> 16) & 0xf;
 474
 475        switch (major) {
 476                case (0x84>>2): /* LD.W */
 477                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 1, 1, 1);
 478                        break;
 479                case (0xb0>>2): /* LD.UW */
 480                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 1, 1, 0);
 481                        break;
 482                case (0x88>>2): /* LD.L */
 483                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 1, 2, 1);
 484                        break;
 485                case (0x8c>>2): /* LD.Q */
 486                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 1, 3, 0);
 487                        break;
 488
 489                case (0xa4>>2): /* ST.W */
 490                        error = misaligned_store(regs, opcode, 1, 1);
 491                        break;
 492                case (0xa8>>2): /* ST.L */
 493                        error = misaligned_store(regs, opcode, 1, 2);
 494                        break;
 495                case (0xac>>2): /* ST.Q */
 496                        error = misaligned_store(regs, opcode, 1, 3);
 497                        break;
 498
 499                case (0x40>>2): /* indexed loads */
 500                        switch (minor) {
 501                                case 0x1: /* LDX.W */
 502                                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 0, 1, 1);
 503                                        break;
 504                                case 0x5: /* LDX.UW */
 505                                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 0, 1, 0);
 506                                        break;
 507                                case 0x2: /* LDX.L */
 508                                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 0, 2, 1);
 509                                        break;
 510                                case 0x3: /* LDX.Q */
 511                                        error = misaligned_load(regs, opcode, 0, 3, 0);
 512                                        break;
 513                                default:
 514                                        error = -1;
 515                                        break;
 516                        }
 517                        break;
 518
 519                case (0x60>>2): /* indexed stores */
 520                        switch (minor) {
 521                                case 0x1: /* STX.W */
 522                                        error = misaligned_store(regs, opcode, 0, 1);
 523                                        break;
 524                                case 0x2: /* STX.L */
 525                                        error = misaligned_store(regs, opcode, 0, 2);
 526                                        break;
 527                                case 0x3: /* STX.Q */
 528                                        error = misaligned_store(regs, opcode, 0, 3);
 529                                        break;
 530                                default:
 531                                        error = -1;
 532                                        break;
 533                        }
 534                        break;
 535
 536                case (0x94>>2): /* FLD.S */
 537                        error = misaligned_fpu_load(regs, opcode, 1, 2, 0);
 538                        break;
 539                case (0x98>>2): /* FLD.P */
 540                        error = misaligned_fpu_load(regs, opcode, 1, 3, 1);
 541                        break;
 542                case (0x9c>>2): /* FLD.D */
 543                        error = misaligned_fpu_load(regs, opcode, 1, 3, 0);
 544                        break;
 545                case (0x1c>>2): /* floating indexed loads */
 546                        switch (minor) {
 547                        case 0x8: /* FLDX.S */
 548                                error = misaligned_fpu_load(regs, opcode, 0, 2, 0);
 549                                break;
 550                        case 0xd: /* FLDX.P */
 551                                error = misaligned_fpu_load(regs, opcode, 0, 3, 1);
 552                                break;
 553                        case 0x9: /* FLDX.D */
 554                                error = misaligned_fpu_load(regs, opcode, 0, 3, 0);
 555                                break;
 556                        default:
 557                                error = -1;
 558                                break;
 559                        }
 560                        break;
 561                case (0xb4>>2): /* FLD.S */
 562                        error = misaligned_fpu_store(regs, opcode, 1, 2, 0);
 563                        break;
 564                case (0xb8>>2): /* FLD.P */
 565                        error = misaligned_fpu_store(regs, opcode, 1, 3, 1);
 566                        break;
 567                case (0xbc>>2): /* FLD.D */
 568                        error = misaligned_fpu_store(regs, opcode, 1, 3, 0);
 569                        break;
 570                case (0x3c>>2): /* floating indexed stores */
 571                        switch (minor) {
 572                        case 0x8: /* FSTX.S */
 573                                error = misaligned_fpu_store(regs, opcode, 0, 2, 0);
 574                                break;
 575                        case 0xd: /* FSTX.P */
 576                                error = misaligned_fpu_store(regs, opcode, 0, 3, 1);
 577                                break;
 578                        case 0x9: /* FSTX.D */
 579                                error = misaligned_fpu_store(regs, opcode, 0, 3, 0);
 580                                break;
 581                        default:
 582                                error = -1;
 583                                break;
 584                        }
 585                        break;
 586
 587                default:
 588                        /* Fault */
 589                        error = -1;
 590                        break;
 591        }
 592
 593        if (error < 0) {
 594                return error;
 595        } else {
 596                regs->pc += 4; /* Skip the instruction that's just been emulated */
 597                return 0;
 598        }
 599}
 600
 601static void do_unhandled_exception(int signr, char *str, unsigned long error,
 602                                   struct pt_regs *regs)
 603{
 604        if (user_mode(regs))
 605                force_sig(signr, current);
 606
 607        die_if_no_fixup(str, regs, error);
 608}
 609
 610#define DO_ERROR(signr, str, name) \
 611asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long error_code, struct pt_regs *regs) \
 612{ \
 613        do_unhandled_exception(signr, str, error_code, regs); \
 614}
 615
 616DO_ERROR(SIGILL,  "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst)
 617DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV, "address error (exec)", address_error_exec)
 618
 619#if defined(CONFIG_SH64_ID2815_WORKAROUND)
 620
 621#define OPCODE_INVALID      0
 622#define OPCODE_USER_VALID   1
 623#define OPCODE_PRIV_VALID   2
 624
 625/* getcon/putcon - requires checking which control register is referenced. */
 626#define OPCODE_CTRL_REG     3
 627
 628/* Table of valid opcodes for SHmedia mode.
 629   Form a 10-bit value by concatenating the major/minor opcodes i.e.
 630   opcode[31:26,20:16].  The 6 MSBs of this value index into the following
 631   array.  The 4 LSBs select the bit-pair in the entry (bits 1:0 correspond to
 632   LSBs==4'b0000 etc). */
 633static unsigned long shmedia_opcode_table[64] = {
 634        0x55554044,0x54445055,0x15141514,0x14541414,0x00000000,0x10001000,0x01110055,0x04050015,
 635        0x00000444,0xc0000000,0x44545515,0x40405555,0x55550015,0x10005555,0x55555505,0x04050000,
 636        0x00000555,0x00000404,0x00040445,0x15151414,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
 637        0x00000055,0x40404444,0x00000404,0xc0009495,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,
 638        0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,
 639        0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,
 640        0x80005050,0x04005055,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x55555555,
 641        0x81055554,0x00000404,0x55555555,0x55555555,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000
 642};
 643
 644/* Workaround SH5-101 cut2 silicon defect #2815 :
 645   in some situations, inter-mode branches from SHcompact -> SHmedia
 646   which should take ITLBMISS or EXECPROT exceptions at the target
 647   falsely take RESINST at the target instead. */
 648void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 649{
 650        insn_size_t opcode = 0x6ff4fff0; /* guaranteed reserved opcode */
 651        unsigned long pc, aligned_pc;
 652        unsigned long index, shift;
 653        unsigned long major, minor, combined;
 654        unsigned long reserved_field;
 655        int opcode_state;
 656        int get_user_error;
 657        int signr = SIGILL;
 658        char *exception_name = "reserved_instruction";
 659
 660        pc = regs->pc;
 661
 662        /* SHcompact is not handled */
 663        if (unlikely((pc & 3) == 0))
 664                goto out;
 665
 666        /* SHmedia : check for defect.  This requires executable vmas
 667           to be readable too. */
 668        aligned_pc = pc & ~3;
 669        if (!access_ok(aligned_pc, sizeof(insn_size_t)))
 670                get_user_error = -EFAULT;
 671        else
 672                get_user_error = __get_user(opcode, (insn_size_t *)aligned_pc);
 673
 674        if (get_user_error < 0) {
 675                /*
 676                 * Error trying to read opcode.  This typically means a
 677                 * real fault, not a RESINST any more.  So change the
 678                 * codes.
 679                 */
 680                exception_name = "address error (exec)";
 681                signr = SIGSEGV;
 682                goto out;
 683        }
 684
 685        /* These bits are currently reserved as zero in all valid opcodes */
 686        reserved_field = opcode & 0xf;
 687        if (unlikely(reserved_field))
 688                goto out;       /* invalid opcode */
 689
 690        major = (opcode >> 26) & 0x3f;
 691        minor = (opcode >> 16) & 0xf;
 692        combined = (major << 4) | minor;
 693        index = major;
 694        shift = minor << 1;
 695        opcode_state = (shmedia_opcode_table[index] >> shift) & 0x3;
 696        switch (opcode_state) {
 697        case OPCODE_INVALID:
 698                /* Trap. */
 699                break;
 700        case OPCODE_USER_VALID:
 701                /*
 702                 * Restart the instruction: the branch to the instruction
 703                 * will now be from an RTE not from SHcompact so the
 704                 * silicon defect won't be triggered.
 705                 */
 706                return;
 707        case OPCODE_PRIV_VALID:
 708                if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 709                        /*
 710                         * Should only ever get here if a module has
 711                         * SHcompact code inside it. If so, the same fix
 712                         * up is needed.
 713                         */
 714                        return; /* same reason */
 715                }
 716
 717                /*
 718                 * Otherwise, user mode trying to execute a privileged
 719                 * instruction - fall through to trap.
 720                 */
 721                break;
 722        case OPCODE_CTRL_REG:
 723                /* If in privileged mode, return as above. */
 724                if (!user_mode(regs))
 725                        return;
 726
 727                /* In user mode ... */
 728                if (combined == 0x9f) { /* GETCON */
 729                        unsigned long regno = (opcode >> 20) & 0x3f;
 730
 731                        if (regno >= 62)
 732                                return;
 733
 734                        /* reserved/privileged control register => trap */
 735                } else if (combined == 0x1bf) { /* PUTCON */
 736                        unsigned long regno = (opcode >> 4) & 0x3f;
 737
 738                        if (regno >= 62)
 739                                return;
 740
 741                        /* reserved/privileged control register => trap */
 742                }
 743
 744                break;
 745        default:
 746                /* Fall through to trap. */
 747                break;
 748        }
 749
 750out:
 751        do_unhandled_exception(signr, exception_name, error_code, regs);
 752}
 753
 754#else /* CONFIG_SH64_ID2815_WORKAROUND */
 755
 756/* If the workaround isn't needed, this is just a straightforward reserved
 757   instruction */
 758DO_ERROR(SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst)
 759
 760#endif /* CONFIG_SH64_ID2815_WORKAROUND */
 761
 762/* Called with interrupts disabled */
 763asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long ex, struct pt_regs *regs)
 764{
 765        die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
 766}
 767
 768asmlinkage int do_unknown_trapa(unsigned long scId, struct pt_regs *regs)
 769{
 770        /* Syscall debug */
 771        printk("System call ID error: [0x1#args:8 #syscall:16  0x%lx]\n", scId);
 772
 773        die_if_kernel("unknown trapa", regs, scId);
 774
 775        return -ENOSYS;
 776}
 777
 778/* Implement misaligned load/store handling for kernel (and optionally for user
 779   mode too).  Limitation : only SHmedia mode code is handled - there is no
 780   handling at all for misaligned accesses occurring in SHcompact code yet. */
 781
 782asmlinkage void do_address_error_load(unsigned long error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 783{
 784        if (misaligned_fixup(regs) < 0)
 785                do_unhandled_exception(SIGSEGV, "address error(load)",
 786                                       error_code, regs);
 787}
 788
 789asmlinkage void do_address_error_store(unsigned long error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 790{
 791        if (misaligned_fixup(regs) < 0)
 792                do_unhandled_exception(SIGSEGV, "address error(store)",
 793                                error_code, regs);
 794}
 795
 796asmlinkage void do_debug_interrupt(unsigned long code, struct pt_regs *regs)
 797{
 798        u64 peek_real_address_q(u64 addr);
 799        u64 poke_real_address_q(u64 addr, u64 val);
 800        unsigned long long DM_EXP_CAUSE_PHY = 0x0c100010;
 801        unsigned long long exp_cause;
 802        /* It's not worth ioremapping the debug module registers for the amount
 803           of access we make to them - just go direct to their physical
 804           addresses. */
 805        exp_cause = peek_real_address_q(DM_EXP_CAUSE_PHY);
 806        if (exp_cause & ~4)
 807                printk("DM.EXP_CAUSE had unexpected bits set (=%08lx)\n",
 808                        (unsigned long)(exp_cause & 0xffffffff));
 809        show_state();
 810        /* Clear all DEBUGINT causes */
 811        poke_real_address_q(DM_EXP_CAUSE_PHY, 0x0);
 812}
 813
 814void per_cpu_trap_init(void)
 815{
 816        /* Nothing to do for now, VBR initialization later. */
 817}
 818