LXR linux/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h

   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_X86_ELF_H
   3#define _ASM_X86_ELF_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * ELF register definitions..
   7 */
   8#include <linux/thread_info.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  11#include <asm/user.h>
  12#include <asm/auxvec.h>
  13
  14typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
  15
  16#define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
  17typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
  18
  19typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
  20
  21#ifdef __i386__
  22
  23typedef struct user_fxsr_struct elf_fpxregset_t;
  24
  25#define R_386_NONE      0
  26#define R_386_32        1
  27#define R_386_PC32      2
  28#define R_386_GOT32     3
  29#define R_386_PLT32     4
  30#define R_386_COPY      5
  31#define R_386_GLOB_DAT  6
  32#define R_386_JMP_SLOT  7
  33#define R_386_RELATIVE  8
  34#define R_386_GOTOFF    9
  35#define R_386_GOTPC     10
  36#define R_386_NUM       11
  37
  38/*
  39 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
  40 */
  41#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
  42#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
  43#define ELF_ARCH        EM_386
  44
  45#else
  46
  47/* x86-64 relocation types */
  48#define R_X86_64_NONE           0       /* No reloc */
  49#define R_X86_64_64             1       /* Direct 64 bit  */
  50#define R_X86_64_PC32           2       /* PC relative 32 bit signed */
  51#define R_X86_64_GOT32          3       /* 32 bit GOT entry */
  52#define R_X86_64_PLT32          4       /* 32 bit PLT address */
  53#define R_X86_64_COPY           5       /* Copy symbol at runtime */
  54#define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT       6       /* Create GOT entry */
  55#define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT      7       /* Create PLT entry */
  56#define R_X86_64_RELATIVE       8       /* Adjust by program base */
  57#define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL       9       /* 32 bit signed pc relative
  58                                           offset to GOT */
  59#define R_X86_64_32             10      /* Direct 32 bit zero extended */
  60#define R_X86_64_32S            11      /* Direct 32 bit sign extended */
  61#define R_X86_64_16             12      /* Direct 16 bit zero extended */
  62#define R_X86_64_PC16           13      /* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
  63#define R_X86_64_8              14      /* Direct 8 bit sign extended  */
  64#define R_X86_64_PC8            15      /* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
  65
  66#define R_X86_64_NUM            16
  67
  68/*
  69 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
  70 */
  71#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS64
  72#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
  73#define ELF_ARCH        EM_X86_64
  74
  75#endif
  76
  77#include <asm/vdso.h>
  78
  79#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  80extern unsigned int vdso64_enabled;
  81#endif
  82#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
  83extern unsigned int vdso32_enabled;
  84#endif
  85
  86/*
  87 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
  88 */
  89#define elf_check_arch_ia32(x) \
  90        (((x)->e_machine == EM_386) || ((x)->e_machine == EM_486))
  91
  92#include <asm/processor.h>
  93
  94#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  95#include <asm/desc.h>
  96
  97#define elf_check_arch(x)       elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
  98
  99/* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program starts %edx
 100   contains a pointer to a function which might be registered using `atexit'.
 101   This provides a mean for the dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for
 102   shared libraries that have been loaded before the code runs.
 103
 104   A value of 0 tells we have no such handler.
 105
 106   We might as well make sure everything else is cleared too (except for %esp),
 107   just to make things more deterministic.
 108 */
 109#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)            \
 110        do {                                    \
 111        _r->bx = 0; _r->cx = 0; _r->dx = 0;     \
 112        _r->si = 0; _r->di = 0; _r->bp = 0;     \
 113        _r->ax = 0;                             \
 114} while (0)
 115
 116/*
 117 * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
 118 * now struct_user_regs, they are different)
 119 */
 120
 121#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs) \
 122do {                                            \
 123        pr_reg[0] = regs->bx;                   \
 124        pr_reg[1] = regs->cx;                   \
 125        pr_reg[2] = regs->dx;                   \
 126        pr_reg[3] = regs->si;                   \
 127        pr_reg[4] = regs->di;                   \
 128        pr_reg[5] = regs->bp;                   \
 129        pr_reg[6] = regs->ax;                   \
 130        pr_reg[7] = regs->ds;                   \
 131        pr_reg[8] = regs->es;                   \
 132        pr_reg[9] = regs->fs;                   \
 133        pr_reg[11] = regs->orig_ax;             \
 134        pr_reg[12] = regs->ip;                  \
 135        pr_reg[13] = regs->cs;                  \
 136        pr_reg[14] = regs->flags;               \
 137        pr_reg[15] = regs->sp;                  \
 138        pr_reg[16] = regs->ss;                  \
 139} while (0);
 140
 141#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)        \
 142do {                                            \
 143        ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
 144        pr_reg[10] = get_user_gs(regs);         \
 145} while (0);
 146
 147#define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
 148do {                                            \
 149        ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
 150        savesegment(gs, pr_reg[10]);            \
 151} while (0);
 152
 153#define ELF_PLATFORM    (utsname()->machine)
 154#define set_personality_64bit() do { } while (0)
 155
 156#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 157
 158/*
 159 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
 160 */
 161#define elf_check_arch(x)                       \
 162        ((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
 163
 164#define compat_elf_check_arch(x)                                        \
 165        (elf_check_arch_ia32(x) ||                                      \
 166         (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
 167
 168#if __USER32_DS != __USER_DS
 169# error "The following code assumes __USER32_DS == __USER_DS"
 170#endif
 171
 172static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
 173                                   struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
 174{
 175        /* ax gets execve's return value. */
 176        /*regs->ax = */ regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
 177        regs->si = regs->di = regs->bp = 0;
 178        regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = 0;
 179        regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
 180        t->fsbase = t->gsbase = 0;
 181        t->fsindex = t->gsindex = 0;
 182        t->ds = t->es = ds;
 183}
 184
 185#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)                    \
 186        elf_common_init(&current->thread, _r, 0)
 187
 188#define COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, load_addr)           \
 189        elf_common_init(&current->thread, regs, __USER_DS)
 190
 191void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp);
 192#define compat_start_thread compat_start_thread
 193
 194void set_personality_ia32(bool);
 195#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex)                      \
 196        set_personality_ia32((ex).e_machine == EM_X86_64)
 197
 198#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM                     ("i686")
 199
 200/*
 201 * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
 202 * now struct_user_regs, they are different). Assumes current is the process
 203 * getting dumped.
 204 */
 205
 206#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)                        \
 207do {                                                            \
 208        unsigned long base;                                     \
 209        unsigned v;                                             \
 210        (pr_reg)[0] = (regs)->r15;                              \
 211        (pr_reg)[1] = (regs)->r14;                              \
 212        (pr_reg)[2] = (regs)->r13;                              \
 213        (pr_reg)[3] = (regs)->r12;                              \
 214        (pr_reg)[4] = (regs)->bp;                               \
 215        (pr_reg)[5] = (regs)->bx;                               \
 216        (pr_reg)[6] = (regs)->r11;                              \
 217        (pr_reg)[7] = (regs)->r10;                              \
 218        (pr_reg)[8] = (regs)->r9;                               \
 219        (pr_reg)[9] = (regs)->r8;                               \
 220        (pr_reg)[10] = (regs)->ax;                              \
 221        (pr_reg)[11] = (regs)->cx;                              \
 222        (pr_reg)[12] = (regs)->dx;                              \
 223        (pr_reg)[13] = (regs)->si;                              \
 224        (pr_reg)[14] = (regs)->di;                              \
 225        (pr_reg)[15] = (regs)->orig_ax;                         \
 226        (pr_reg)[16] = (regs)->ip;                              \
 227        (pr_reg)[17] = (regs)->cs;                              \
 228        (pr_reg)[18] = (regs)->flags;                           \
 229        (pr_reg)[19] = (regs)->sp;                              \
 230        (pr_reg)[20] = (regs)->ss;                              \
 231        rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base); (pr_reg)[21] = base;         \
 232        rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base); (pr_reg)[22] = base;  \
 233        asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[23] = v;       \
 234        asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[24] = v;       \
 235        asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[25] = v;       \
 236        asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[26] = v;       \
 237} while (0);
 238
 239/* I'm not sure if we can use '-' here */
 240#define ELF_PLATFORM       ("x86_64")
 241extern void set_personality_64bit(void);
 242extern unsigned int sysctl_vsyscall32;
 243extern int force_personality32;
 244
 245#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 246
 247#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
 248#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096
 249
 250/*
 251 * This is the base location for PIE (ET_DYN with INTERP) loads. On
 252 * 64-bit, this is above 4GB to leave the entire 32-bit address
 253 * space open for things that want to use the area for 32-bit pointers.
 254 */
 255#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE         (mmap_is_ia32() ? 0x000400000UL : \
 256                                                  (DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 3 * 2))
 257
 258/* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
 259   instruction set this CPU supports.  This could be done in user space,
 260   but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.  */
 261
 262#define ELF_HWCAP               (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX])
 263
 264extern u32 elf_hwcap2;
 265
 266/*
 267 * HWCAP2 supplies mask with kernel enabled CPU features, so that
 268 * the application can discover that it can safely use them.
 269 * The bits are defined in uapi/asm/hwcap2.h.
 270 */
 271#define ELF_HWCAP2              (elf_hwcap2)
 272
 273/* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
 274   specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
 275   intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
 276
 277   For the moment, we have only optimizations for the Intel generations,
 278   but that could change... */
 279
 280#define SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_64bit()
 281
 282/*
 283 * An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
 284 * have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
 285 */
 286#define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, executable_stack)     \
 287        (executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
 288
 289struct task_struct;
 290
 291#define ARCH_DLINFO_IA32                                                \
 292do {                                                                    \
 293        if (VDSO_CURRENT_BASE) {                                        \
 294                NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO, VDSO_ENTRY);                    \
 295                NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, VDSO_CURRENT_BASE);        \
 296        }                                                               \
 297} while (0)
 298
 299/*
 300 * True on X86_32 or when emulating IA32 on X86_64
 301 */
 302static inline int mmap_is_ia32(void)
 303{
 304        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
 305               (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) &&
 306                test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32));
 307}
 308
 309extern unsigned long task_size_32bit(void);
 310extern unsigned long task_size_64bit(int full_addr_space);
 311extern unsigned long get_mmap_base(int is_legacy);
 312extern bool mmap_address_hint_valid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
 313
 314#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 315
 316#define __STACK_RND_MASK(is32bit) (0x7ff)
 317#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff)
 318
 319#define ARCH_DLINFO             ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
 320
 321/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
 322
 323#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 324
 325/* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
 326#define __STACK_RND_MASK(is32bit) ((is32bit) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
 327#define STACK_RND_MASK __STACK_RND_MASK(mmap_is_ia32())
 328
 329#define ARCH_DLINFO                                                     \
 330do {                                                                    \
 331        if (vdso64_enabled)                                             \
 332                NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,                            \
 333                            (unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
 334} while (0)
 335
 336/* As a historical oddity, the x32 and x86_64 vDSOs are controlled together. */
 337#define ARCH_DLINFO_X32                                                 \
 338do {                                                                    \
 339        if (vdso64_enabled)                                             \
 340                NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,                            \
 341                            (unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
 342} while (0)
 343
 344#define AT_SYSINFO              32
 345
 346#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO                                              \
 347if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32))                                          \
 348        ARCH_DLINFO_X32;                                                \
 349else                                                                    \
 350        ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
 351
 352#define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE  (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)
 353
 354#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 355
 356#define VDSO_CURRENT_BASE       ((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso)
 357
 358#define VDSO_ENTRY                                                      \
 359        ((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +                     \
 360         vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_vsyscall)
 361
 362struct linux_binprm;
 363
 364#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
 365extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 366                                       int uses_interp);
 367extern int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 368                                              int uses_interp);
 369#define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages compat_arch_setup_additional_pages
 370
 371/* Do not change the values. See get_align_mask() */
 372enum align_flags {
 373        ALIGN_VA_32     = BIT(0),
 374        ALIGN_VA_64     = BIT(1),
 375};
 376
 377struct va_alignment {
 378        int flags;
 379        unsigned long mask;
 380        unsigned long bits;
 381} ____cacheline_aligned;
 382
 383extern struct va_alignment va_align;
 384extern unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long);
 385#endif /* _ASM_X86_ELF_H */
 386