linux/drivers/hid/intel-ish-hid/ishtp-fw-loader.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * ISH-TP client driver for ISH firmware loading
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/firmware.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/pci.h>
  11#include <linux/intel-ish-client-if.h>
  12#include <linux/property.h>
  13#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  14
  15/* Number of times we attempt to load the firmware before giving up */
  16#define MAX_LOAD_ATTEMPTS                       3
  17
  18/* ISH TX/RX ring buffer pool size */
  19#define LOADER_CL_RX_RING_SIZE                  1
  20#define LOADER_CL_TX_RING_SIZE                  1
  21
  22/*
  23 * ISH Shim firmware loader reserves 4 Kb buffer in SRAM. The buffer is
  24 * used to temporarily hold the data transferred from host to Shim
  25 * firmware loader. Reason for the odd size of 3968 bytes? Each IPC
  26 * transfer is 128 bytes (= 4 bytes header + 124 bytes payload). So the
  27 * 4 Kb buffer can hold maximum of 32 IPC transfers, which means we can
  28 * have a max payload of 3968 bytes (= 32 x 124 payload).
  29 */
  30#define LOADER_SHIM_IPC_BUF_SIZE                3968
  31
  32/**
  33 * enum ish_loader_commands -   ISH loader host commands.
  34 * LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY        Query the Shim firmware loader for
  35 *                              capabilities
  36 * LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT     Transfer one firmware image fragment at a
  37 *                              time. The command may be executed
  38 *                              multiple times until the entire firmware
  39 *                              image is downloaded to SRAM.
  40 * LOADER_CMD_START             Start executing the main firmware.
  41 */
  42enum ish_loader_commands {
  43        LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY = 0,
  44        LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT,
  45        LOADER_CMD_START,
  46};
  47
  48/* Command bit mask */
  49#define CMD_MASK                                GENMASK(6, 0)
  50#define IS_RESPONSE                             BIT(7)
  51
  52/*
  53 * ISH firmware max delay for one transmit failure is 1 Hz,
  54 * and firmware will retry 2 times, so 3 Hz is used for timeout.
  55 */
  56#define ISHTP_SEND_TIMEOUT                      (3 * HZ)
  57
  58/*
  59 * Loader transfer modes:
  60 *
  61 * LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP mode uses the existing ISH-TP mechanism to
  62 * transfer data. This may use IPC or DMA if supported in firmware.
  63 * The buffer size is limited to 4 Kb by the IPC/ISH-TP protocol for
  64 * both IPC & DMA (legacy).
  65 *
  66 * LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA - firmware loading is a bit different
  67 * from the sensor data streaming. Here we download a large (300+ Kb)
  68 * image directly to ISH SRAM memory. There is limited benefit of
  69 * DMA'ing 300 Kb image in 4 Kb chucks limit. Hence, we introduce
  70 * this "direct dma" mode, where we do not use ISH-TP for DMA, but
  71 * instead manage the DMA directly in kernel driver and Shim firmware
  72 * loader (allocate buffer, break in chucks and transfer). This allows
  73 * to overcome 4 Kb limit, and optimize the data flow path in firmware.
  74 */
  75#define LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA             BIT(0)
  76#define LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP                  BIT(1)
  77
  78/* ISH Transport Loader client unique GUID */
  79static const guid_t loader_ishtp_guid =
  80        GUID_INIT(0xc804d06a, 0x55bd, 0x4ea7,
  81                  0xad, 0xed, 0x1e, 0x31, 0x22, 0x8c, 0x76, 0xdc);
  82
  83#define FILENAME_SIZE                           256
  84
  85/*
  86 * The firmware loading latency will be minimum if we can DMA the
  87 * entire ISH firmware image in one go. This requires that we allocate
  88 * a large DMA buffer in kernel, which could be problematic on some
  89 * platforms. So here we limit the DMA buffer size via a module_param.
  90 * We default to 4 pages, but a customer can set it to higher limit if
  91 * deemed appropriate for his platform.
  92 */
  93static int dma_buf_size_limit = 4 * PAGE_SIZE;
  94
  95/**
  96 * struct loader_msg_hdr - Header for ISH Loader commands.
  97 * @command:            LOADER_CMD* commands. Bit 7 is the response.
  98 * @status:             Command response status. Non 0, is error
  99 *                      condition.
 100 *
 101 * This structure is used as header for every command/data sent/received
 102 * between Host driver and ISH Shim firmware loader.
 103 */
 104struct loader_msg_hdr {
 105        u8 command;
 106        u8 reserved[2];
 107        u8 status;
 108} __packed;
 109
 110struct loader_xfer_query {
 111        struct loader_msg_hdr hdr;
 112        u32 image_size;
 113} __packed;
 114
 115struct ish_fw_version {
 116        u16 major;
 117        u16 minor;
 118        u16 hotfix;
 119        u16 build;
 120} __packed;
 121
 122union loader_version {
 123        u32 value;
 124        struct {
 125                u8 major;
 126                u8 minor;
 127                u8 hotfix;
 128                u8 build;
 129        };
 130} __packed;
 131
 132struct loader_capability {
 133        u32 max_fw_image_size;
 134        u32 xfer_mode;
 135        u32 max_dma_buf_size; /* only for dma mode, multiples of cacheline */
 136} __packed;
 137
 138struct shim_fw_info {
 139        struct ish_fw_version ish_fw_version;
 140        u32 protocol_version;
 141        union loader_version ldr_version;
 142        struct loader_capability ldr_capability;
 143} __packed;
 144
 145struct loader_xfer_query_response {
 146        struct loader_msg_hdr hdr;
 147        struct shim_fw_info fw_info;
 148} __packed;
 149
 150struct loader_xfer_fragment {
 151        struct loader_msg_hdr hdr;
 152        u32 xfer_mode;
 153        u32 offset;
 154        u32 size;
 155        u32 is_last;
 156} __packed;
 157
 158struct loader_xfer_ipc_fragment {
 159        struct loader_xfer_fragment fragment;
 160        u8 data[] ____cacheline_aligned; /* variable length payload here */
 161} __packed;
 162
 163struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment {
 164        struct loader_xfer_fragment fragment;
 165        u64 ddr_phys_addr;
 166} __packed;
 167
 168struct loader_start {
 169        struct loader_msg_hdr hdr;
 170} __packed;
 171
 172/**
 173 * struct response_info - Encapsulate firmware response related
 174 *                      information for passing between function
 175 *                      loader_cl_send() and process_recv() callback.
 176 * @data                Copy the data received from firmware here.
 177 * @max_size            Max size allocated for the @data buffer. If the
 178 *                      received data exceeds this value, we log an
 179 *                      error.
 180 * @size                Actual size of data received from firmware.
 181 * @error               Returns 0 for success, negative error code for a
 182 *                      failure in function process_recv().
 183 * @received            Set to true on receiving a valid firmware
 184 *                      response to host command
 185 * @wait_queue          Wait queue for Host firmware loading where the
 186 *                      client sends message to ISH firmware and waits
 187 *                      for response
 188 */
 189struct response_info {
 190        void *data;
 191        size_t max_size;
 192        size_t size;
 193        int error;
 194        bool received;
 195        wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
 196};
 197
 198/**
 199 * struct ishtp_cl_data - Encapsulate per ISH-TP Client Data.
 200 * @work_ishtp_reset:   Work queue for reset handling.
 201 * @work_fw_load:       Work queue for host firmware loading.
 202 * @flag_retry          Flag for indicating host firmware loading should
 203 *                      be retried.
 204 * @retry_count         Count the number of retries.
 205 *
 206 * This structure is used to store data per client.
 207 */
 208struct ishtp_cl_data {
 209        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl;
 210        struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device;
 211
 212        /*
 213         * Used for passing firmware response information between
 214         * loader_cl_send() and process_recv() callback.
 215         */
 216        struct response_info response;
 217
 218        struct work_struct work_ishtp_reset;
 219        struct work_struct work_fw_load;
 220
 221        /*
 222         * In certain failure scenrios, it makes sense to reset the ISH
 223         * subsystem and retry Host firmware loading (e.g. bad message
 224         * packet, ENOMEM, etc.). On the other hand, failures due to
 225         * protocol mismatch, etc., are not recoverable. We do not
 226         * retry them.
 227         *
 228         * If set, the flag indicates that we should re-try the
 229         * particular failure.
 230         */
 231        bool flag_retry;
 232        int retry_count;
 233};
 234
 235#define IPC_FRAGMENT_DATA_PREAMBLE                              \
 236        offsetof(struct loader_xfer_ipc_fragment, data)
 237
 238#define cl_data_to_dev(client_data) ishtp_device((client_data)->cl_device)
 239
 240/**
 241 * get_firmware_variant() - Gets the filename of firmware image to be
 242 *                      loaded based on platform variant.
 243 * @client_data         Client data instance.
 244 * @filename            Returns firmware filename.
 245 *
 246 * Queries the firmware-name device property string.
 247 *
 248 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure.
 249 */
 250static int get_firmware_variant(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data,
 251                                char *filename)
 252{
 253        int rv;
 254        const char *val;
 255        struct device *devc = ishtp_get_pci_device(client_data->cl_device);
 256
 257        rv = device_property_read_string(devc, "firmware-name", &val);
 258        if (rv < 0) {
 259                dev_err(devc,
 260                        "Error: ISH firmware-name device property required\n");
 261                return rv;
 262        }
 263        return snprintf(filename, FILENAME_SIZE, "intel/%s", val);
 264}
 265
 266/**
 267 * loader_cl_send()     Send message from host to firmware
 268 * @client_data:        Client data instance
 269 * @out_msg             Message buffer to be sent to firmware
 270 * @out_size            Size of out going message
 271 * @in_msg              Message buffer where the incoming data copied.
 272 *                      This buffer is allocated by calling
 273 * @in_size             Max size of incoming message
 274 *
 275 * Return: Number of bytes copied in the in_msg on success, negative
 276 * error code on failure.
 277 */
 278static int loader_cl_send(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data,
 279                          u8 *out_msg, size_t out_size,
 280                          u8 *in_msg, size_t in_size)
 281{
 282        int rv;
 283        struct loader_msg_hdr *out_hdr = (struct loader_msg_hdr *)out_msg;
 284        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = client_data->loader_ishtp_cl;
 285
 286        dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 287                "%s: command=%02lx is_response=%u status=%02x\n",
 288                __func__,
 289                out_hdr->command & CMD_MASK,
 290                out_hdr->command & IS_RESPONSE ? 1 : 0,
 291                out_hdr->status);
 292
 293        /* Setup in coming buffer & size */
 294        client_data->response.data = in_msg;
 295        client_data->response.max_size = in_size;
 296        client_data->response.error = 0;
 297        client_data->response.received = false;
 298
 299        rv = ishtp_cl_send(loader_ishtp_cl, out_msg, out_size);
 300        if (rv < 0) {
 301                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 302                        "ishtp_cl_send error %d\n", rv);
 303                return rv;
 304        }
 305
 306        wait_event_interruptible_timeout(client_data->response.wait_queue,
 307                                         client_data->response.received,
 308                                         ISHTP_SEND_TIMEOUT);
 309        if (!client_data->response.received) {
 310                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 311                        "Timed out for response to command=%02lx",
 312                        out_hdr->command & CMD_MASK);
 313                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 314        }
 315
 316        if (client_data->response.error < 0)
 317                return client_data->response.error;
 318
 319        return client_data->response.size;
 320}
 321
 322/**
 323 * process_recv() -     Receive and parse incoming packet
 324 * @loader_ishtp_cl:    Client instance to get stats
 325 * @rb_in_proc:         ISH received message buffer
 326 *
 327 * Parse the incoming packet. If it is a response packet then it will
 328 * update received and wake up the caller waiting to for the response.
 329 */
 330static void process_recv(struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl,
 331                         struct ishtp_cl_rb *rb_in_proc)
 332{
 333        struct loader_msg_hdr *hdr;
 334        size_t data_len = rb_in_proc->buf_idx;
 335        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data =
 336                ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl);
 337
 338        /* Sanity check */
 339        if (!client_data->response.data) {
 340                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 341                        "Receiving buffer is null. Should be allocated by calling function\n");
 342                client_data->response.error = -EINVAL;
 343                goto end;
 344        }
 345
 346        if (client_data->response.received) {
 347                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 348                        "Previous firmware message not yet processed\n");
 349                client_data->response.error = -EINVAL;
 350                goto end;
 351        }
 352        /*
 353         * All firmware messages have a header. Check buffer size
 354         * before accessing elements inside.
 355         */
 356        if (!rb_in_proc->buffer.data) {
 357                dev_warn(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 358                         "rb_in_proc->buffer.data returned null");
 359                client_data->response.error = -EBADMSG;
 360                goto end;
 361        }
 362
 363        if (data_len < sizeof(struct loader_msg_hdr)) {
 364                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 365                        "data size %zu is less than header %zu\n",
 366                        data_len, sizeof(struct loader_msg_hdr));
 367                client_data->response.error = -EMSGSIZE;
 368                goto end;
 369        }
 370
 371        hdr = (struct loader_msg_hdr *)rb_in_proc->buffer.data;
 372
 373        dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 374                "%s: command=%02lx is_response=%u status=%02x\n",
 375                __func__,
 376                hdr->command & CMD_MASK,
 377                hdr->command & IS_RESPONSE ? 1 : 0,
 378                hdr->status);
 379
 380        if (((hdr->command & CMD_MASK) != LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY) &&
 381            ((hdr->command & CMD_MASK) != LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT) &&
 382            ((hdr->command & CMD_MASK) != LOADER_CMD_START)) {
 383                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 384                        "Invalid command=%02lx\n",
 385                        hdr->command & CMD_MASK);
 386                client_data->response.error = -EPROTO;
 387                goto end;
 388        }
 389
 390        if (data_len > client_data->response.max_size) {
 391                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 392                        "Received buffer size %zu is larger than allocated buffer %zu\n",
 393                        data_len, client_data->response.max_size);
 394                client_data->response.error = -EMSGSIZE;
 395                goto end;
 396        }
 397
 398        /* We expect only "response" messages from firmware */
 399        if (!(hdr->command & IS_RESPONSE)) {
 400                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 401                        "Invalid response to command\n");
 402                client_data->response.error = -EIO;
 403                goto end;
 404        }
 405
 406        if (hdr->status) {
 407                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 408                        "Loader returned status %d\n",
 409                        hdr->status);
 410                client_data->response.error = -EIO;
 411                goto end;
 412        }
 413
 414        /* Update the actual received buffer size */
 415        client_data->response.size = data_len;
 416
 417        /*
 418         * Copy the buffer received in firmware response for the
 419         * calling thread.
 420         */
 421        memcpy(client_data->response.data,
 422               rb_in_proc->buffer.data, data_len);
 423
 424        /* Set flag before waking up the caller */
 425        client_data->response.received = true;
 426
 427end:
 428        /* Free the buffer */
 429        ishtp_cl_io_rb_recycle(rb_in_proc);
 430        rb_in_proc = NULL;
 431
 432        /* Wake the calling thread */
 433        wake_up_interruptible(&client_data->response.wait_queue);
 434}
 435
 436/**
 437 * loader_cl_event_cb() - bus driver callback for incoming message
 438 * @device:             Pointer to the ishtp client device for which this
 439 *                      message is targeted
 440 *
 441 * Remove the packet from the list and process the message by calling
 442 * process_recv
 443 */
 444static void loader_cl_event_cb(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device)
 445{
 446        struct ishtp_cl_rb *rb_in_proc;
 447        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_get_drvdata(cl_device);
 448
 449        while ((rb_in_proc = ishtp_cl_rx_get_rb(loader_ishtp_cl)) != NULL) {
 450                /* Process the data packet from firmware */
 451                process_recv(loader_ishtp_cl, rb_in_proc);
 452        }
 453}
 454
 455/**
 456 * ish_query_loader_prop() -  Query ISH Shim firmware loader
 457 * @client_data:        Client data instance
 458 * @fw:                 Poiner to firmware data struct in host memory
 459 * @fw_info:            Loader firmware properties
 460 *
 461 * This function queries the ISH Shim firmware loader for capabilities.
 462 *
 463 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure.
 464 */
 465static int ish_query_loader_prop(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data,
 466                                 const struct firmware *fw,
 467                                 struct shim_fw_info *fw_info)
 468{
 469        int rv;
 470        struct loader_xfer_query ldr_xfer_query;
 471        struct loader_xfer_query_response ldr_xfer_query_resp;
 472
 473        memset(&ldr_xfer_query, 0, sizeof(ldr_xfer_query));
 474        ldr_xfer_query.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY;
 475        ldr_xfer_query.image_size = fw->size;
 476        rv = loader_cl_send(client_data,
 477                            (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_query,
 478                            sizeof(ldr_xfer_query),
 479                            (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_query_resp,
 480                            sizeof(ldr_xfer_query_resp));
 481        if (rv < 0) {
 482                client_data->flag_retry = true;
 483                return rv;
 484        }
 485
 486        /* On success, the return value is the received buffer size */
 487        if (rv != sizeof(struct loader_xfer_query_response)) {
 488                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 489                        "data size %d is not equal to size of loader_xfer_query_response %zu\n",
 490                        rv, sizeof(struct loader_xfer_query_response));
 491                client_data->flag_retry = true;
 492                return -EMSGSIZE;
 493        }
 494
 495        /* Save fw_info for use outside this function */
 496        *fw_info = ldr_xfer_query_resp.fw_info;
 497
 498        /* Loader firmware properties */
 499        dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 500                "ish_fw_version: major=%d minor=%d hotfix=%d build=%d protocol_version=0x%x loader_version=%d\n",
 501                fw_info->ish_fw_version.major,
 502                fw_info->ish_fw_version.minor,
 503                fw_info->ish_fw_version.hotfix,
 504                fw_info->ish_fw_version.build,
 505                fw_info->protocol_version,
 506                fw_info->ldr_version.value);
 507
 508        dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 509                "loader_capability: max_fw_image_size=0x%x xfer_mode=%d max_dma_buf_size=0x%x dma_buf_size_limit=0x%x\n",
 510                fw_info->ldr_capability.max_fw_image_size,
 511                fw_info->ldr_capability.xfer_mode,
 512                fw_info->ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size,
 513                dma_buf_size_limit);
 514
 515        /* Sanity checks */
 516        if (fw_info->ldr_capability.max_fw_image_size < fw->size) {
 517                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 518                        "ISH firmware size %zu is greater than Shim firmware loader max supported %d\n",
 519                        fw->size,
 520                        fw_info->ldr_capability.max_fw_image_size);
 521                return -ENOSPC;
 522        }
 523
 524        /* For DMA the buffer size should be multiple of cacheline size */
 525        if ((fw_info->ldr_capability.xfer_mode & LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA) &&
 526            (fw_info->ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size % L1_CACHE_BYTES)) {
 527                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 528                        "Shim firmware loader buffer size %d should be multiple of cacheline\n",
 529                        fw_info->ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size);
 530                return -EINVAL;
 531        }
 532
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535
 536/**
 537 * ish_fw_xfer_ishtp()  Loads ISH firmware using ishtp interface
 538 * @client_data:        Client data instance
 539 * @fw:                 Pointer to firmware data struct in host memory
 540 *
 541 * This function uses ISH-TP to transfer ISH firmware from host to
 542 * ISH SRAM. Lower layers may use IPC or DMA depending on firmware
 543 * support.
 544 *
 545 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure.
 546 */
 547static int ish_fw_xfer_ishtp(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data,
 548                             const struct firmware *fw)
 549{
 550        int rv;
 551        u32 fragment_offset, fragment_size, payload_max_size;
 552        struct loader_xfer_ipc_fragment *ldr_xfer_ipc_frag;
 553        struct loader_msg_hdr ldr_xfer_ipc_ack;
 554
 555        payload_max_size =
 556                LOADER_SHIM_IPC_BUF_SIZE - IPC_FRAGMENT_DATA_PREAMBLE;
 557
 558        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag = kzalloc(LOADER_SHIM_IPC_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 559        if (!ldr_xfer_ipc_frag) {
 560                client_data->flag_retry = true;
 561                return -ENOMEM;
 562        }
 563
 564        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT;
 565        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.xfer_mode = LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP;
 566
 567        /* Break the firmware image into fragments and send as ISH-TP payload */
 568        fragment_offset = 0;
 569        while (fragment_offset < fw->size) {
 570                if (fragment_offset + payload_max_size < fw->size) {
 571                        fragment_size = payload_max_size;
 572                        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.is_last = 0;
 573                } else {
 574                        fragment_size = fw->size - fragment_offset;
 575                        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.is_last = 1;
 576                }
 577
 578                ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.offset = fragment_offset;
 579                ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.size = fragment_size;
 580                memcpy(ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->data,
 581                       &fw->data[fragment_offset],
 582                       fragment_size);
 583
 584                dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 585                        "xfer_mode=ipc offset=0x%08x size=0x%08x is_last=%d\n",
 586                        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.offset,
 587                        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.size,
 588                        ldr_xfer_ipc_frag->fragment.is_last);
 589
 590                rv = loader_cl_send(client_data,
 591                                    (u8 *)ldr_xfer_ipc_frag,
 592                                    IPC_FRAGMENT_DATA_PREAMBLE + fragment_size,
 593                                    (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_ipc_ack,
 594                                    sizeof(ldr_xfer_ipc_ack));
 595                if (rv < 0) {
 596                        client_data->flag_retry = true;
 597                        goto end_err_resp_buf_release;
 598                }
 599
 600                fragment_offset += fragment_size;
 601        }
 602
 603        kfree(ldr_xfer_ipc_frag);
 604        return 0;
 605
 606end_err_resp_buf_release:
 607        /* Free ISH buffer if not done already, in error case */
 608        kfree(ldr_xfer_ipc_frag);
 609        return rv;
 610}
 611
 612/**
 613 * ish_fw_xfer_direct_dma() - Loads ISH firmware using direct dma
 614 * @client_data:        Client data instance
 615 * @fw:                 Pointer to firmware data struct in host memory
 616 * @fw_info:            Loader firmware properties
 617 *
 618 * Host firmware load is a unique case where we need to download
 619 * a large firmware image (200+ Kb). This function implements
 620 * direct DMA transfer in kernel and ISH firmware. This allows
 621 * us to overcome the ISH-TP 4 Kb limit, and allows us to DMA
 622 * directly to ISH UMA at location of choice.
 623 * Function depends on corresponding support in ISH firmware.
 624 *
 625 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure.
 626 */
 627static int ish_fw_xfer_direct_dma(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data,
 628                                  const struct firmware *fw,
 629                                  const struct shim_fw_info fw_info)
 630{
 631        int rv;
 632        void *dma_buf;
 633        dma_addr_t dma_buf_phy;
 634        u32 fragment_offset, fragment_size, payload_max_size;
 635        struct loader_msg_hdr ldr_xfer_dma_frag_ack;
 636        struct loader_xfer_dma_fragment ldr_xfer_dma_frag;
 637        struct device *devc = ishtp_get_pci_device(client_data->cl_device);
 638        u32 shim_fw_buf_size =
 639                fw_info.ldr_capability.max_dma_buf_size;
 640
 641        /*
 642         * payload_max_size should be set to minimum of
 643         *  (1) Size of firmware to be loaded,
 644         *  (2) Max DMA buffer size supported by Shim firmware,
 645         *  (3) DMA buffer size limit set by boot_param dma_buf_size_limit.
 646         */
 647        payload_max_size = min3(fw->size,
 648                                (size_t)shim_fw_buf_size,
 649                                (size_t)dma_buf_size_limit);
 650
 651        /*
 652         * Buffer size should be multiple of cacheline size
 653         * if it's not, select the previous cacheline boundary.
 654         */
 655        payload_max_size &= ~(L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1);
 656
 657        dma_buf = kmalloc(payload_max_size, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32);
 658        if (!dma_buf) {
 659                client_data->flag_retry = true;
 660                return -ENOMEM;
 661        }
 662
 663        dma_buf_phy = dma_map_single(devc, dma_buf, payload_max_size,
 664                                     DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 665        if (dma_mapping_error(devc, dma_buf_phy)) {
 666                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "DMA map failed\n");
 667                client_data->flag_retry = true;
 668                rv = -ENOMEM;
 669                goto end_err_dma_buf_release;
 670        }
 671
 672        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT;
 673        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.xfer_mode = LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA;
 674        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.ddr_phys_addr = (u64)dma_buf_phy;
 675
 676        /* Send the firmware image in chucks of payload_max_size */
 677        fragment_offset = 0;
 678        while (fragment_offset < fw->size) {
 679                if (fragment_offset + payload_max_size < fw->size) {
 680                        fragment_size = payload_max_size;
 681                        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.is_last = 0;
 682                } else {
 683                        fragment_size = fw->size - fragment_offset;
 684                        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.is_last = 1;
 685                }
 686
 687                ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.offset = fragment_offset;
 688                ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.size = fragment_size;
 689                memcpy(dma_buf, &fw->data[fragment_offset], fragment_size);
 690
 691                dma_sync_single_for_device(devc, dma_buf_phy,
 692                                           payload_max_size,
 693                                           DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 694
 695                /*
 696                 * Flush cache here because the dma_sync_single_for_device()
 697                 * does not do for x86.
 698                 */
 699                clflush_cache_range(dma_buf, payload_max_size);
 700
 701                dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 702                        "xfer_mode=dma offset=0x%08x size=0x%x is_last=%d ddr_phys_addr=0x%016llx\n",
 703                        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.offset,
 704                        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.size,
 705                        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.fragment.is_last,
 706                        ldr_xfer_dma_frag.ddr_phys_addr);
 707
 708                rv = loader_cl_send(client_data,
 709                                    (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_dma_frag,
 710                                    sizeof(ldr_xfer_dma_frag),
 711                                    (u8 *)&ldr_xfer_dma_frag_ack,
 712                                    sizeof(ldr_xfer_dma_frag_ack));
 713                if (rv < 0) {
 714                        client_data->flag_retry = true;
 715                        goto end_err_resp_buf_release;
 716                }
 717
 718                fragment_offset += fragment_size;
 719        }
 720
 721        dma_unmap_single(devc, dma_buf_phy, payload_max_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 722        kfree(dma_buf);
 723        return 0;
 724
 725end_err_resp_buf_release:
 726        /* Free ISH buffer if not done already, in error case */
 727        dma_unmap_single(devc, dma_buf_phy, payload_max_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 728end_err_dma_buf_release:
 729        kfree(dma_buf);
 730        return rv;
 731}
 732
 733/**
 734 * ish_fw_start()       Start executing ISH main firmware
 735 * @client_data:        client data instance
 736 *
 737 * This function sends message to Shim firmware loader to start
 738 * the execution of ISH main firmware.
 739 *
 740 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure.
 741 */
 742static int ish_fw_start(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data)
 743{
 744        struct loader_start ldr_start;
 745        struct loader_msg_hdr ldr_start_ack;
 746
 747        memset(&ldr_start, 0, sizeof(ldr_start));
 748        ldr_start.hdr.command = LOADER_CMD_START;
 749        return loader_cl_send(client_data,
 750                            (u8 *)&ldr_start,
 751                            sizeof(ldr_start),
 752                            (u8 *)&ldr_start_ack,
 753                            sizeof(ldr_start_ack));
 754}
 755
 756/**
 757 * load_fw_from_host()  Loads ISH firmware from host
 758 * @client_data:        Client data instance
 759 *
 760 * This function loads the ISH firmware to ISH SRAM and starts execution
 761 *
 762 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure.
 763 */
 764static int load_fw_from_host(struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data)
 765{
 766        int rv;
 767        u32 xfer_mode;
 768        char *filename;
 769        const struct firmware *fw;
 770        struct shim_fw_info fw_info;
 771        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = client_data->loader_ishtp_cl;
 772
 773        client_data->flag_retry = false;
 774
 775        filename = kzalloc(FILENAME_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 776        if (!filename) {
 777                client_data->flag_retry = true;
 778                rv = -ENOMEM;
 779                goto end_error;
 780        }
 781
 782        /* Get filename of the ISH firmware to be loaded */
 783        rv = get_firmware_variant(client_data, filename);
 784        if (rv < 0)
 785                goto end_err_filename_buf_release;
 786
 787        rv = request_firmware(&fw, filename, cl_data_to_dev(client_data));
 788        if (rv < 0)
 789                goto end_err_filename_buf_release;
 790
 791        /* Step 1: Query Shim firmware loader properties */
 792
 793        rv = ish_query_loader_prop(client_data, fw, &fw_info);
 794        if (rv < 0)
 795                goto end_err_fw_release;
 796
 797        /* Step 2: Send the main firmware image to be loaded, to ISH SRAM */
 798
 799        xfer_mode = fw_info.ldr_capability.xfer_mode;
 800        if (xfer_mode & LOADER_XFER_MODE_DIRECT_DMA) {
 801                rv = ish_fw_xfer_direct_dma(client_data, fw, fw_info);
 802        } else if (xfer_mode & LOADER_XFER_MODE_ISHTP) {
 803                rv = ish_fw_xfer_ishtp(client_data, fw);
 804        } else {
 805                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 806                        "No transfer mode selected in firmware\n");
 807                rv = -EINVAL;
 808        }
 809        if (rv < 0)
 810                goto end_err_fw_release;
 811
 812        /* Step 3: Start ISH main firmware exeuction */
 813
 814        rv = ish_fw_start(client_data);
 815        if (rv < 0)
 816                goto end_err_fw_release;
 817
 818        release_firmware(fw);
 819        dev_info(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "ISH firmware %s loaded\n",
 820                 filename);
 821        kfree(filename);
 822        return 0;
 823
 824end_err_fw_release:
 825        release_firmware(fw);
 826end_err_filename_buf_release:
 827        kfree(filename);
 828end_error:
 829        /* Keep a count of retries, and give up after 3 attempts */
 830        if (client_data->flag_retry &&
 831            client_data->retry_count++ < MAX_LOAD_ATTEMPTS) {
 832                dev_warn(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 833                         "ISH host firmware load failed %d. Resetting ISH, and trying again..\n",
 834                         rv);
 835                ish_hw_reset(ishtp_get_ishtp_device(loader_ishtp_cl));
 836        } else {
 837                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 838                        "ISH host firmware load failed %d\n", rv);
 839        }
 840        return rv;
 841}
 842
 843static void load_fw_from_host_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 844{
 845        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data;
 846
 847        client_data = container_of(work, struct ishtp_cl_data,
 848                                   work_fw_load);
 849        load_fw_from_host(client_data);
 850}
 851
 852/**
 853 * loader_init() -      Init function for ISH-TP client
 854 * @loader_ishtp_cl:    ISH-TP client instance
 855 * @reset:              true if called for init after reset
 856 *
 857 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure
 858 */
 859static int loader_init(struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl, int reset)
 860{
 861        int rv;
 862        struct ishtp_fw_client *fw_client;
 863        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data =
 864                ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl);
 865
 866        dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "reset flag: %d\n", reset);
 867
 868        rv = ishtp_cl_link(loader_ishtp_cl);
 869        if (rv < 0) {
 870                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "ishtp_cl_link failed\n");
 871                return rv;
 872        }
 873
 874        /* Connect to firmware client */
 875        ishtp_set_tx_ring_size(loader_ishtp_cl, LOADER_CL_TX_RING_SIZE);
 876        ishtp_set_rx_ring_size(loader_ishtp_cl, LOADER_CL_RX_RING_SIZE);
 877
 878        fw_client =
 879                ishtp_fw_cl_get_client(ishtp_get_ishtp_device(loader_ishtp_cl),
 880                                       &loader_ishtp_guid);
 881        if (!fw_client) {
 882                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data),
 883                        "ISH client uuid not found\n");
 884                rv = -ENOENT;
 885                goto err_cl_unlink;
 886        }
 887
 888        ishtp_cl_set_fw_client_id(loader_ishtp_cl,
 889                                  ishtp_get_fw_client_id(fw_client));
 890        ishtp_set_connection_state(loader_ishtp_cl, ISHTP_CL_CONNECTING);
 891
 892        rv = ishtp_cl_connect(loader_ishtp_cl);
 893        if (rv < 0) {
 894                dev_err(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "Client connect fail\n");
 895                goto err_cl_unlink;
 896        }
 897
 898        dev_dbg(cl_data_to_dev(client_data), "Client connected\n");
 899
 900        ishtp_register_event_cb(client_data->cl_device, loader_cl_event_cb);
 901
 902        return 0;
 903
 904err_cl_unlink:
 905        ishtp_cl_unlink(loader_ishtp_cl);
 906        return rv;
 907}
 908
 909static void loader_deinit(struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl)
 910{
 911        ishtp_set_connection_state(loader_ishtp_cl, ISHTP_CL_DISCONNECTING);
 912        ishtp_cl_disconnect(loader_ishtp_cl);
 913        ishtp_cl_unlink(loader_ishtp_cl);
 914        ishtp_cl_flush_queues(loader_ishtp_cl);
 915
 916        /* Disband and free all Tx and Rx client-level rings */
 917        ishtp_cl_free(loader_ishtp_cl);
 918}
 919
 920static void reset_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 921{
 922        int rv;
 923        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data;
 924        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl;
 925        struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device;
 926
 927        client_data = container_of(work, struct ishtp_cl_data,
 928                                   work_ishtp_reset);
 929
 930        loader_ishtp_cl = client_data->loader_ishtp_cl;
 931        cl_device = client_data->cl_device;
 932
 933        /* Unlink, flush queues & start again */
 934        ishtp_cl_unlink(loader_ishtp_cl);
 935        ishtp_cl_flush_queues(loader_ishtp_cl);
 936        ishtp_cl_free(loader_ishtp_cl);
 937
 938        loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_cl_allocate(cl_device);
 939        if (!loader_ishtp_cl)
 940                return;
 941
 942        ishtp_set_drvdata(cl_device, loader_ishtp_cl);
 943        ishtp_set_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl, client_data);
 944        client_data->loader_ishtp_cl = loader_ishtp_cl;
 945        client_data->cl_device = cl_device;
 946
 947        rv = loader_init(loader_ishtp_cl, 1);
 948        if (rv < 0) {
 949                dev_err(ishtp_device(cl_device), "Reset Failed\n");
 950                return;
 951        }
 952
 953        /* ISH firmware loading from host */
 954        load_fw_from_host(client_data);
 955}
 956
 957/**
 958 * loader_ishtp_cl_probe() - ISH-TP client driver probe
 959 * @cl_device:          ISH-TP client device instance
 960 *
 961 * This function gets called on device create on ISH-TP bus
 962 *
 963 * Return: 0 for success, negative error code for failure
 964 */
 965static int loader_ishtp_cl_probe(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device)
 966{
 967        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl;
 968        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data;
 969        int rv;
 970
 971        client_data = devm_kzalloc(ishtp_device(cl_device),
 972                                   sizeof(*client_data),
 973                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 974        if (!client_data)
 975                return -ENOMEM;
 976
 977        loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_cl_allocate(cl_device);
 978        if (!loader_ishtp_cl)
 979                return -ENOMEM;
 980
 981        ishtp_set_drvdata(cl_device, loader_ishtp_cl);
 982        ishtp_set_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl, client_data);
 983        client_data->loader_ishtp_cl = loader_ishtp_cl;
 984        client_data->cl_device = cl_device;
 985
 986        init_waitqueue_head(&client_data->response.wait_queue);
 987
 988        INIT_WORK(&client_data->work_ishtp_reset,
 989                  reset_handler);
 990        INIT_WORK(&client_data->work_fw_load,
 991                  load_fw_from_host_handler);
 992
 993        rv = loader_init(loader_ishtp_cl, 0);
 994        if (rv < 0) {
 995                ishtp_cl_free(loader_ishtp_cl);
 996                return rv;
 997        }
 998        ishtp_get_device(cl_device);
 999
1000        client_data->retry_count = 0;
1001
1002        /* ISH firmware loading from host */
1003        schedule_work(&client_data->work_fw_load);
1004
1005        return 0;
1006}
1007
1008/**
1009 * loader_ishtp_cl_remove() - ISH-TP client driver remove
1010 * @cl_device:          ISH-TP client device instance
1011 *
1012 * This function gets called on device remove on ISH-TP bus
1013 *
1014 * Return: 0
1015 */
1016static int loader_ishtp_cl_remove(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device)
1017{
1018        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data;
1019        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_get_drvdata(cl_device);
1020
1021        client_data = ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl);
1022
1023        /*
1024         * The sequence of the following two cancel_work_sync() is
1025         * important. The work_fw_load can in turn schedue
1026         * work_ishtp_reset, so first cancel work_fw_load then
1027         * cancel work_ishtp_reset.
1028         */
1029        cancel_work_sync(&client_data->work_fw_load);
1030        cancel_work_sync(&client_data->work_ishtp_reset);
1031        loader_deinit(loader_ishtp_cl);
1032        ishtp_put_device(cl_device);
1033
1034        return 0;
1035}
1036
1037/**
1038 * loader_ishtp_cl_reset() - ISH-TP client driver reset
1039 * @cl_device:          ISH-TP client device instance
1040 *
1041 * This function gets called on device reset on ISH-TP bus
1042 *
1043 * Return: 0
1044 */
1045static int loader_ishtp_cl_reset(struct ishtp_cl_device *cl_device)
1046{
1047        struct ishtp_cl_data *client_data;
1048        struct ishtp_cl *loader_ishtp_cl = ishtp_get_drvdata(cl_device);
1049
1050        client_data = ishtp_get_client_data(loader_ishtp_cl);
1051
1052        schedule_work(&client_data->work_ishtp_reset);
1053
1054        return 0;
1055}
1056
1057static struct ishtp_cl_driver   loader_ishtp_cl_driver = {
1058        .name = "ish-loader",
1059        .guid = &loader_ishtp_guid,
1060        .probe = loader_ishtp_cl_probe,
1061        .remove = loader_ishtp_cl_remove,
1062        .reset = loader_ishtp_cl_reset,
1063};
1064
1065static int __init ish_loader_init(void)
1066{
1067        return ishtp_cl_driver_register(&loader_ishtp_cl_driver, THIS_MODULE);
1068}
1069
1070static void __exit ish_loader_exit(void)
1071{
1072        ishtp_cl_driver_unregister(&loader_ishtp_cl_driver);
1073}
1074
1075late_initcall(ish_loader_init);
1076module_exit(ish_loader_exit);
1077
1078module_param(dma_buf_size_limit, int, 0644);
1079MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma_buf_size_limit, "Limit the DMA buf size to this value in bytes");
1080
1081MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISH ISH-TP Host firmware Loader Client Driver");
1082MODULE_AUTHOR("Rushikesh S Kadam <rushikesh.s.kadam@intel.com>");
1083
1084MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1085MODULE_ALIAS("ishtp:*");
1086