linux/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   4 */
   5
   6#include "ctree.h"
   7#include "disk-io.h"
   8#include "transaction.h"
   9
  10/*
  11 * insert a name into a directory, doing overflow properly if there is a hash
  12 * collision.  data_size indicates how big the item inserted should be.  On
  13 * success a struct btrfs_dir_item pointer is returned, otherwise it is
  14 * an ERR_PTR.
  15 *
  16 * The name is not copied into the dir item, you have to do that yourself.
  17 */
  18static struct btrfs_dir_item *insert_with_overflow(struct btrfs_trans_handle
  19                                                   *trans,
  20                                                   struct btrfs_root *root,
  21                                                   struct btrfs_path *path,
  22                                                   struct btrfs_key *cpu_key,
  23                                                   u32 data_size,
  24                                                   const char *name,
  25                                                   int name_len)
  26{
  27        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
  28        int ret;
  29        char *ptr;
  30        struct btrfs_item *item;
  31        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
  32
  33        ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size);
  34        if (ret == -EEXIST) {
  35                struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
  36                di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(fs_info, path, name, name_len);
  37                if (di)
  38                        return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
  39                btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, data_size);
  40        } else if (ret < 0)
  41                return ERR_PTR(ret);
  42        WARN_ON(ret > 0);
  43        leaf = path->nodes[0];
  44        item = btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]);
  45        ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], char);
  46        BUG_ON(data_size > btrfs_item_size(leaf, item));
  47        ptr += btrfs_item_size(leaf, item) - data_size;
  48        return (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
  49}
  50
  51/*
  52 * xattrs work a lot like directories, this inserts an xattr item
  53 * into the tree
  54 */
  55int btrfs_insert_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  56                            struct btrfs_root *root,
  57                            struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid,
  58                            const char *name, u16 name_len,
  59                            const void *data, u16 data_len)
  60{
  61        int ret = 0;
  62        struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
  63        unsigned long name_ptr, data_ptr;
  64        struct btrfs_key key, location;
  65        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
  66        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
  67        u32 data_size;
  68
  69        if (name_len + data_len > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(root->fs_info))
  70                return -ENOSPC;
  71
  72        key.objectid = objectid;
  73        key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
  74        key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
  75
  76        data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len + data_len;
  77        dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
  78                                        name, name_len);
  79        if (IS_ERR(dir_item))
  80                return PTR_ERR(dir_item);
  81        memset(&location, 0, sizeof(location));
  82
  83        leaf = path->nodes[0];
  84        btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &location);
  85        btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
  86        btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
  87        btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
  88        btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
  89        btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, data_len);
  90        name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
  91        data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)name_ptr + name_len);
  92
  93        write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
  94        write_extent_buffer(leaf, data, data_ptr, data_len);
  95        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
  96
  97        return ret;
  98}
  99
 100/*
 101 * insert a directory item in the tree, doing all the magic for
 102 * both indexes. 'dir' indicates which objectid to insert it into,
 103 * 'location' is the key to stuff into the directory item, 'type' is the
 104 * type of the inode we're pointing to, and 'index' is the sequence number
 105 * to use for the second index (if one is created).
 106 * Will return 0 or -ENOMEM
 107 */
 108int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 109                          *root, const char *name, int name_len,
 110                          struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct btrfs_key *location,
 111                          u8 type, u64 index)
 112{
 113        int ret = 0;
 114        int ret2 = 0;
 115        struct btrfs_path *path;
 116        struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
 117        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 118        unsigned long name_ptr;
 119        struct btrfs_key key;
 120        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 121        u32 data_size;
 122
 123        key.objectid = btrfs_ino(dir);
 124        key.type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
 125        key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
 126
 127        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 128        if (!path)
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130        path->leave_spinning = 1;
 131
 132        btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
 133
 134        data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len;
 135        dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
 136                                        name, name_len);
 137        if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
 138                ret = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
 139                if (ret == -EEXIST)
 140                        goto second_insert;
 141                goto out_free;
 142        }
 143
 144        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 145        btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
 146        btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
 147        btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
 148        btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
 149        btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
 150        name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
 151
 152        write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
 153        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 154
 155second_insert:
 156        /* FIXME, use some real flag for selecting the extra index */
 157        if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
 158                ret = 0;
 159                goto out_free;
 160        }
 161        btrfs_release_path(path);
 162
 163        ret2 = btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index(trans, root->fs_info, name,
 164                        name_len, dir, &disk_key, type, index);
 165out_free:
 166        btrfs_free_path(path);
 167        if (ret)
 168                return ret;
 169        if (ret2)
 170                return ret2;
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173
 174/*
 175 * lookup a directory item based on name.  'dir' is the objectid
 176 * we're searching in, and 'mod' tells us if you plan on deleting the
 177 * item (use mod < 0) or changing the options (use mod > 0)
 178 */
 179struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 180                                             struct btrfs_root *root,
 181                                             struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
 182                                             const char *name, int name_len,
 183                                             int mod)
 184{
 185        int ret;
 186        struct btrfs_key key;
 187        int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
 188        int cow = mod != 0;
 189
 190        key.objectid = dir;
 191        key.type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
 192
 193        key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
 194
 195        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
 196        if (ret < 0)
 197                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 198        if (ret > 0)
 199                return NULL;
 200
 201        return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root->fs_info, path, name, name_len);
 202}
 203
 204int btrfs_check_dir_item_collision(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 dir,
 205                                   const char *name, int name_len)
 206{
 207        int ret;
 208        struct btrfs_key key;
 209        struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 210        int data_size;
 211        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 212        int slot;
 213        struct btrfs_path *path;
 214
 215
 216        path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 217        if (!path)
 218                return -ENOMEM;
 219
 220        key.objectid = dir;
 221        key.type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
 222        key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
 223
 224        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 225
 226        /* return back any errors */
 227        if (ret < 0)
 228                goto out;
 229
 230        /* nothing found, we're safe */
 231        if (ret > 0) {
 232                ret = 0;
 233                goto out;
 234        }
 235
 236        /* we found an item, look for our name in the item */
 237        di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root->fs_info, path, name, name_len);
 238        if (di) {
 239                /* our exact name was found */
 240                ret = -EEXIST;
 241                goto out;
 242        }
 243
 244        /*
 245         * see if there is room in the item to insert this
 246         * name
 247         */
 248        data_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len;
 249        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 250        slot = path->slots[0];
 251        if (data_size + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) +
 252            sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root->fs_info)) {
 253                ret = -EOVERFLOW;
 254        } else {
 255                /* plenty of insertion room */
 256                ret = 0;
 257        }
 258out:
 259        btrfs_free_path(path);
 260        return ret;
 261}
 262
 263/*
 264 * lookup a directory item based on index.  'dir' is the objectid
 265 * we're searching in, and 'mod' tells us if you plan on deleting the
 266 * item (use mod < 0) or changing the options (use mod > 0)
 267 *
 268 * The name is used to make sure the index really points to the name you were
 269 * looking for.
 270 */
 271struct btrfs_dir_item *
 272btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 273                            struct btrfs_root *root,
 274                            struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
 275                            u64 objectid, const char *name, int name_len,
 276                            int mod)
 277{
 278        int ret;
 279        struct btrfs_key key;
 280        int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
 281        int cow = mod != 0;
 282
 283        key.objectid = dir;
 284        key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
 285        key.offset = objectid;
 286
 287        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
 288        if (ret < 0)
 289                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 290        if (ret > 0)
 291                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 292        return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root->fs_info, path, name, name_len);
 293}
 294
 295struct btrfs_dir_item *
 296btrfs_search_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
 297                            struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dirid,
 298                            const char *name, int name_len)
 299{
 300        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 301        struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 302        struct btrfs_key key;
 303        u32 nritems;
 304        int ret;
 305
 306        key.objectid = dirid;
 307        key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
 308        key.offset = 0;
 309
 310        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 311        if (ret < 0)
 312                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 313
 314        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 315        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 316
 317        while (1) {
 318                if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
 319                        ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
 320                        if (ret < 0)
 321                                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 322                        if (ret > 0)
 323                                break;
 324                        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 325                        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 326                        continue;
 327                }
 328
 329                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
 330                if (key.objectid != dirid || key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
 331                        break;
 332
 333                di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root->fs_info, path,
 334                                               name, name_len);
 335                if (di)
 336                        return di;
 337
 338                path->slots[0]++;
 339        }
 340        return NULL;
 341}
 342
 343struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_xattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 344                                          struct btrfs_root *root,
 345                                          struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
 346                                          const char *name, u16 name_len,
 347                                          int mod)
 348{
 349        int ret;
 350        struct btrfs_key key;
 351        int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
 352        int cow = mod != 0;
 353
 354        key.objectid = dir;
 355        key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
 356        key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
 357        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
 358        if (ret < 0)
 359                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 360        if (ret > 0)
 361                return NULL;
 362
 363        return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root->fs_info, path, name, name_len);
 364}
 365
 366/*
 367 * helper function to look at the directory item pointed to by 'path'
 368 * this walks through all the entries in a dir item and finds one
 369 * for a specific name.
 370 */
 371struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_match_dir_item_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 372                                                 struct btrfs_path *path,
 373                                                 const char *name, int name_len)
 374{
 375        struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
 376        unsigned long name_ptr;
 377        u32 total_len;
 378        u32 cur = 0;
 379        u32 this_len;
 380        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 381
 382        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 383        dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
 384
 385        total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 386        while (cur < total_len) {
 387                this_len = sizeof(*dir_item) +
 388                        btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item) +
 389                        btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item);
 390                name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
 391
 392                if (btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item) == name_len &&
 393                    memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len) == 0)
 394                        return dir_item;
 395
 396                cur += this_len;
 397                dir_item = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)dir_item +
 398                                                     this_len);
 399        }
 400        return NULL;
 401}
 402
 403/*
 404 * given a pointer into a directory item, delete it.  This
 405 * handles items that have more than one entry in them.
 406 */
 407int btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 408                              struct btrfs_root *root,
 409                              struct btrfs_path *path,
 410                              struct btrfs_dir_item *di)
 411{
 412
 413        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 414        u32 sub_item_len;
 415        u32 item_len;
 416        int ret = 0;
 417
 418        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 419        sub_item_len = sizeof(*di) + btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
 420                btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
 421        item_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 422        if (sub_item_len == item_len) {
 423                ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 424        } else {
 425                /* MARKER */
 426                unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)di;
 427                unsigned long start;
 428
 429                start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 430                memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
 431                        item_len - (ptr + sub_item_len - start));
 432                btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path,
 433                                    item_len - sub_item_len, 1);
 434        }
 435        return ret;
 436}
 437