linux/fs/select.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
   4 *
   5 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
   6 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
   7 *
   8 *  4 February 1994
   9 *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
  10 *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
  11 *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
  12 *
  13 *  24 January 2000
  14 *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation 
  15 *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
  21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22#include <linux/export.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/poll.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
  26#include <linux/file.h>
  27#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  28#include <linux/fs.h>
  29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  30#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  31#include <linux/freezer.h>
  32#include <net/busy_poll.h>
  33#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36
  37
  38/*
  39 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
  40 *
  41 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
  42 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
  43 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
  44 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
  45 *
  46 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
  47 * better solutions..
  48 */
  49
  50#define MAX_SLACK       (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
  51
  52static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
  53{
  54        long slack;
  55        int divfactor = 1000;
  56
  57        if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
  58                return 0;
  59
  60        if (task_nice(current) > 0)
  61                divfactor = divfactor / 5;
  62
  63        if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
  64                return MAX_SLACK;
  65
  66        slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
  67        slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
  68
  69        if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
  70                return MAX_SLACK;
  71
  72        return slack;
  73}
  74
  75u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
  76{
  77        u64 ret;
  78        struct timespec64 now;
  79
  80        /*
  81         * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
  82         */
  83
  84        if (rt_task(current))
  85                return 0;
  86
  87        ktime_get_ts64(&now);
  88        now = timespec64_sub(*tv, now);
  89        ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
  90        if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
  91                return current->timer_slack_ns;
  92        return ret;
  93}
  94
  95
  96
  97struct poll_table_page {
  98        struct poll_table_page * next;
  99        struct poll_table_entry * entry;
 100        struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
 101};
 102
 103#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
 104        ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
 105
 106/*
 107 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
 108 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
 109 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
 110 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
 111 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
 112 *
 113 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
 114 * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
 115 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
 116 * poll table.
 117 */
 118static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 119                       poll_table *p);
 120
 121void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 122{
 123        init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
 124        pwq->polling_task = current;
 125        pwq->triggered = 0;
 126        pwq->error = 0;
 127        pwq->table = NULL;
 128        pwq->inline_index = 0;
 129}
 130EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
 131
 132static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
 133{
 134        remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
 135        fput(entry->filp);
 136}
 137
 138void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 139{
 140        struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
 141        int i;
 142        for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
 143                free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
 144        while (p) {
 145                struct poll_table_entry * entry;
 146                struct poll_table_page *old;
 147
 148                entry = p->entry;
 149                do {
 150                        entry--;
 151                        free_poll_entry(entry);
 152                } while (entry > p->entries);
 153                old = p;
 154                p = p->next;
 155                free_page((unsigned long) old);
 156        }
 157}
 158EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
 159
 160static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
 161{
 162        struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
 163
 164        if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
 165                return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
 166
 167        if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
 168                struct poll_table_page *new_table;
 169
 170                new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 171                if (!new_table) {
 172                        p->error = -ENOMEM;
 173                        return NULL;
 174                }
 175                new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
 176                new_table->next = table;
 177                p->table = new_table;
 178                table = new_table;
 179        }
 180
 181        return table->entry++;
 182}
 183
 184static int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
 185{
 186        struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
 187        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
 188
 189        /*
 190         * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
 191         * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
 192         * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following
 193         * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
 194         * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
 195         */
 196        smp_wmb();
 197        pwq->triggered = 1;
 198
 199        /*
 200         * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
 201         * waitqueue.
 202         *
 203         * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
 204         * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
 205         * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
 206         */
 207        return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
 208}
 209
 210static int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
 211{
 212        struct poll_table_entry *entry;
 213
 214        entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
 215        if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & entry->key))
 216                return 0;
 217        return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
 218}
 219
 220/* Add a new entry */
 221static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 222                                poll_table *p)
 223{
 224        struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
 225        struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
 226        if (!entry)
 227                return;
 228        entry->filp = get_file(filp);
 229        entry->wait_address = wait_address;
 230        entry->key = p->_key;
 231        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
 232        entry->wait.private = pwq;
 233        add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
 234}
 235
 236static int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
 237                          ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
 238{
 239        int rc = -EINTR;
 240
 241        set_current_state(state);
 242        if (!pwq->triggered)
 243                rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 244        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 245
 246        /*
 247         * Prepare for the next iteration.
 248         *
 249         * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's
 250         * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
 251         * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
 252         * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
 253         * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that
 254         * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
 255         * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
 256         */
 257        smp_store_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
 258
 259        return rc;
 260}
 261
 262/**
 263 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
 264 * @to:         pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
 265 * @sec:        seconds (from user space)
 266 * @nsec:       nanoseconds (from user space)
 267 *
 268 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
 269 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
 270 *
 271 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
 272 */
 273int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec)
 274{
 275        struct timespec64 ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
 276
 277        if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))
 278                return -EINVAL;
 279
 280        /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
 281        if (!sec && !nsec) {
 282                to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
 283        } else {
 284                ktime_get_ts64(to);
 285                *to = timespec64_add_safe(*to, ts);
 286        }
 287        return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64 *end_time,
 291                                      void __user *p,
 292                                      int timeval, int ret)
 293{
 294        struct timespec64 rts;
 295        struct timeval rtv;
 296
 297        if (!p)
 298                return ret;
 299
 300        if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
 301                goto sticky;
 302
 303        /* No update for zero timeout */
 304        if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
 305                return ret;
 306
 307        ktime_get_ts64(&rts);
 308        rts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, rts);
 309        if (rts.tv_sec < 0)
 310                rts.tv_sec = rts.tv_nsec = 0;
 311
 312
 313        if (timeval) {
 314                if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
 315                        memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
 316                rtv.tv_sec = rts.tv_sec;
 317                rtv.tv_usec = rts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 318
 319                if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
 320                        return ret;
 321
 322        } else if (!put_timespec64(&rts, p))
 323                return ret;
 324
 325        /*
 326         * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
 327         * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
 328         * cause a fault after the select has completed
 329         * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
 330         * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
 331         */
 332
 333sticky:
 334        if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
 335                ret = -EINTR;
 336        return ret;
 337}
 338
 339/*
 340 * Scalable version of the fd_set.
 341 */
 342
 343typedef struct {
 344        unsigned long *in, *out, *ex;
 345        unsigned long *res_in, *res_out, *res_ex;
 346} fd_set_bits;
 347
 348/*
 349 * How many longwords for "nr" bits?
 350 */
 351#define FDS_BITPERLONG  (8*sizeof(long))
 352#define FDS_LONGS(nr)   (((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
 353#define FDS_BYTES(nr)   (FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
 354
 355/*
 356 * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
 357 */
 358static inline
 359int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
 360{
 361        nr = FDS_BYTES(nr);
 362        if (ufdset)
 363                return copy_from_user(fdset, ufdset, nr) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 364
 365        memset(fdset, 0, nr);
 366        return 0;
 367}
 368
 369static inline unsigned long __must_check
 370set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, void __user *ufdset, unsigned long *fdset)
 371{
 372        if (ufdset)
 373                return __copy_to_user(ufdset, fdset, FDS_BYTES(nr));
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static inline
 378void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *fdset)
 379{
 380        memset(fdset, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr));
 381}
 382
 383#define FDS_IN(fds, n)          (fds->in + n)
 384#define FDS_OUT(fds, n)         (fds->out + n)
 385#define FDS_EX(fds, n)          (fds->ex + n)
 386
 387#define BITS(fds, n)    (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
 388
 389static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
 390{
 391        unsigned long *open_fds;
 392        unsigned long set;
 393        int max;
 394        struct fdtable *fdt;
 395
 396        /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
 397        set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
 398        n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
 399        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
 400        open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
 401        max = 0;
 402        if (set) {
 403                set &= BITS(fds, n);
 404                if (set) {
 405                        if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
 406                                goto get_max;
 407                        return -EBADF;
 408                }
 409        }
 410        while (n) {
 411                open_fds--;
 412                n--;
 413                set = BITS(fds, n);
 414                if (!set)
 415                        continue;
 416                if (set & ~*open_fds)
 417                        return -EBADF;
 418                if (max)
 419                        continue;
 420get_max:
 421                do {
 422                        max++;
 423                        set >>= 1;
 424                } while (set);
 425                max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
 426        }
 427
 428        return max;
 429}
 430
 431#define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR)
 432#define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR)
 433#define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI)
 434
 435static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
 436                                unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
 437                                __poll_t ll_flag)
 438{
 439        wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
 440        if (in & bit)
 441                wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
 442        if (out & bit)
 443                wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
 444}
 445
 446static int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec64 *end_time)
 447{
 448        ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 449        struct poll_wqueues table;
 450        poll_table *wait;
 451        int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
 452        u64 slack = 0;
 453        __poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
 454        unsigned long busy_start = 0;
 455
 456        rcu_read_lock();
 457        retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
 458        rcu_read_unlock();
 459
 460        if (retval < 0)
 461                return retval;
 462        n = retval;
 463
 464        poll_initwait(&table);
 465        wait = &table.pt;
 466        if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
 467                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 468                timed_out = 1;
 469        }
 470
 471        if (end_time && !timed_out)
 472                slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
 473
 474        retval = 0;
 475        for (;;) {
 476                unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
 477                bool can_busy_loop = false;
 478
 479                inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
 480                rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
 481
 482                for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
 483                        unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, j;
 484                        unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
 485                        __poll_t mask;
 486
 487                        in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
 488                        all_bits = in | out | ex;
 489                        if (all_bits == 0) {
 490                                i += BITS_PER_LONG;
 491                                continue;
 492                        }
 493
 494                        for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
 495                                struct fd f;
 496                                if (i >= n)
 497                                        break;
 498                                if (!(bit & all_bits))
 499                                        continue;
 500                                f = fdget(i);
 501                                if (f.file) {
 502                                        wait_key_set(wait, in, out, bit,
 503                                                     busy_flag);
 504                                        mask = vfs_poll(f.file, wait);
 505
 506                                        fdput(f);
 507                                        if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
 508                                                res_in |= bit;
 509                                                retval++;
 510                                                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 511                                        }
 512                                        if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
 513                                                res_out |= bit;
 514                                                retval++;
 515                                                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 516                                        }
 517                                        if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
 518                                                res_ex |= bit;
 519                                                retval++;
 520                                                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 521                                        }
 522                                        /* got something, stop busy polling */
 523                                        if (retval) {
 524                                                can_busy_loop = false;
 525                                                busy_flag = 0;
 526
 527                                        /*
 528                                         * only remember a returned
 529                                         * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
 530                                         */
 531                                        } else if (busy_flag & mask)
 532                                                can_busy_loop = true;
 533
 534                                }
 535                        }
 536                        if (res_in)
 537                                *rinp = res_in;
 538                        if (res_out)
 539                                *routp = res_out;
 540                        if (res_ex)
 541                                *rexp = res_ex;
 542                        cond_resched();
 543                }
 544                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 545                if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
 546                        break;
 547                if (table.error) {
 548                        retval = table.error;
 549                        break;
 550                }
 551
 552                /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
 553                if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
 554                        if (!busy_start) {
 555                                busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
 556                                continue;
 557                        }
 558                        if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
 559                                continue;
 560                }
 561                busy_flag = 0;
 562
 563                /*
 564                 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
 565                 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
 566                 * pointer to the expiry value.
 567                 */
 568                if (end_time && !to) {
 569                        expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
 570                        to = &expire;
 571                }
 572
 573                if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
 574                                           to, slack))
 575                        timed_out = 1;
 576        }
 577
 578        poll_freewait(&table);
 579
 580        return retval;
 581}
 582
 583/*
 584 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
 585 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
 586 * EINTR just for safety.
 587 *
 588 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
 589 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
 590 */
 591int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 592                           fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time)
 593{
 594        fd_set_bits fds;
 595        void *bits;
 596        int ret, max_fds;
 597        size_t size, alloc_size;
 598        struct fdtable *fdt;
 599        /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
 600        long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
 601
 602        ret = -EINVAL;
 603        if (n < 0)
 604                goto out_nofds;
 605
 606        /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
 607        rcu_read_lock();
 608        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
 609        max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
 610        rcu_read_unlock();
 611        if (n > max_fds)
 612                n = max_fds;
 613
 614        /*
 615         * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
 616         * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
 617         * long-words. 
 618         */
 619        size = FDS_BYTES(n);
 620        bits = stack_fds;
 621        if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
 622                /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
 623                ret = -ENOMEM;
 624                if (size > (SIZE_MAX / 6))
 625                        goto out_nofds;
 626
 627                alloc_size = 6 * size;
 628                bits = kvmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 629                if (!bits)
 630                        goto out_nofds;
 631        }
 632        fds.in      = bits;
 633        fds.out     = bits +   size;
 634        fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
 635        fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
 636        fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
 637        fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;
 638
 639        if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
 640            (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
 641            (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
 642                goto out;
 643        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
 644        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
 645        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
 646
 647        ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
 648
 649        if (ret < 0)
 650                goto out;
 651        if (!ret) {
 652                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 653                if (signal_pending(current))
 654                        goto out;
 655                ret = 0;
 656        }
 657
 658        if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
 659            set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
 660            set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
 661                ret = -EFAULT;
 662
 663out:
 664        if (bits != stack_fds)
 665                kvfree(bits);
 666out_nofds:
 667        return ret;
 668}
 669
 670static int kern_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 671                       fd_set __user *exp, struct timeval __user *tvp)
 672{
 673        struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
 674        struct timeval tv;
 675        int ret;
 676
 677        if (tvp) {
 678                if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
 679                        return -EFAULT;
 680
 681                to = &end_time;
 682                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
 683                                tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
 684                                (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
 685                        return -EINVAL;
 686        }
 687
 688        ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
 689        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
 690
 691        return ret;
 692}
 693
 694SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
 695                fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
 696{
 697        return kern_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
 698}
 699
 700static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 701                       fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
 702                       const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
 703{
 704        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
 705        struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
 706        int ret;
 707
 708        if (tsp) {
 709                if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
 710                        return -EFAULT;
 711
 712                to = &end_time;
 713                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
 714                        return -EINVAL;
 715        }
 716
 717        ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, &ksigmask, &sigsaved, sigsetsize);
 718        if (ret)
 719                return ret;
 720
 721        ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
 722        restore_user_sigmask(sigmask, &sigsaved, ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND);
 723        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
 724
 725        return ret;
 726}
 727
 728/*
 729 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
 730 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
 731 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
 732 * the sigset size.
 733 */
 734SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
 735                fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
 736                void __user *, sig)
 737{
 738        size_t sigsetsize = 0;
 739        sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
 740
 741        if (sig) {
 742                if (!access_ok(sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
 743                    || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
 744                    || __get_user(sigsetsize,
 745                                (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
 746                        return -EFAULT;
 747        }
 748
 749        return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
 750}
 751
 752#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
 753struct sel_arg_struct {
 754        unsigned long n;
 755        fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
 756        struct timeval __user *tvp;
 757};
 758
 759SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
 760{
 761        struct sel_arg_struct a;
 762
 763        if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
 764                return -EFAULT;
 765        return kern_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
 766}
 767#endif
 768
 769struct poll_list {
 770        struct poll_list *next;
 771        int len;
 772        struct pollfd entries[0];
 773};
 774
 775#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
 776
 777/*
 778 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
 779 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
 780 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
 781 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
 782 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
 783 */
 784static inline __poll_t do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
 785                                     bool *can_busy_poll,
 786                                     __poll_t busy_flag)
 787{
 788        int fd = pollfd->fd;
 789        __poll_t mask = 0, filter;
 790        struct fd f;
 791
 792        if (fd < 0)
 793                goto out;
 794        mask = EPOLLNVAL;
 795        f = fdget(fd);
 796        if (!f.file)
 797                goto out;
 798
 799        /* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */
 800        filter = demangle_poll(pollfd->events) | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
 801        pwait->_key = filter | busy_flag;
 802        mask = vfs_poll(f.file, pwait);
 803        if (mask & busy_flag)
 804                *can_busy_poll = true;
 805        mask &= filter;         /* Mask out unneeded events. */
 806        fdput(f);
 807
 808out:
 809        /* ... and so does ->revents */
 810        pollfd->revents = mangle_poll(mask);
 811        return mask;
 812}
 813
 814static int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,
 815                   struct timespec64 *end_time)
 816{
 817        poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
 818        ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 819        int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
 820        u64 slack = 0;
 821        __poll_t busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
 822        unsigned long busy_start = 0;
 823
 824        /* Optimise the no-wait case */
 825        if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
 826                pt->_qproc = NULL;
 827                timed_out = 1;
 828        }
 829
 830        if (end_time && !timed_out)
 831                slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
 832
 833        for (;;) {
 834                struct poll_list *walk;
 835                bool can_busy_loop = false;
 836
 837                for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
 838                        struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
 839
 840                        pfd = walk->entries;
 841                        pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
 842                        for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
 843                                /*
 844                                 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
 845                                 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
 846                                 * needlessly register any other waiters after
 847                                 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
 848                                 * when we break out and return.
 849                                 */
 850                                if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,
 851                                              busy_flag)) {
 852                                        count++;
 853                                        pt->_qproc = NULL;
 854                                        /* found something, stop busy polling */
 855                                        busy_flag = 0;
 856                                        can_busy_loop = false;
 857                                }
 858                        }
 859                }
 860                /*
 861                 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
 862                 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
 863                 */
 864                pt->_qproc = NULL;
 865                if (!count) {
 866                        count = wait->error;
 867                        if (signal_pending(current))
 868                                count = -EINTR;
 869                }
 870                if (count || timed_out)
 871                        break;
 872
 873                /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
 874                if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
 875                        if (!busy_start) {
 876                                busy_start = busy_loop_current_time();
 877                                continue;
 878                        }
 879                        if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start))
 880                                continue;
 881                }
 882                busy_flag = 0;
 883
 884                /*
 885                 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
 886                 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
 887                 * pointer to the expiry value.
 888                 */
 889                if (end_time && !to) {
 890                        expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
 891                        to = &expire;
 892                }
 893
 894                if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
 895                        timed_out = 1;
 896        }
 897        return count;
 898}
 899
 900#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
 901                        sizeof(struct pollfd))
 902
 903static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
 904                struct timespec64 *end_time)
 905{
 906        struct poll_wqueues table;
 907        int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
 908        /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
 909           faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
 910           on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
 911        long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
 912        struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
 913        struct poll_list *walk = head;
 914        unsigned long todo = nfds;
 915
 916        if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
 917                return -EINVAL;
 918
 919        len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
 920        for (;;) {
 921                walk->next = NULL;
 922                walk->len = len;
 923                if (!len)
 924                        break;
 925
 926                if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
 927                                        sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
 928                        goto out_fds;
 929
 930                todo -= walk->len;
 931                if (!todo)
 932                        break;
 933
 934                len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
 935                size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
 936                walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 937                if (!walk) {
 938                        err = -ENOMEM;
 939                        goto out_fds;
 940                }
 941        }
 942
 943        poll_initwait(&table);
 944        fdcount = do_poll(head, &table, end_time);
 945        poll_freewait(&table);
 946
 947        for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
 948                struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
 949                int j;
 950
 951                for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
 952                        if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
 953                                goto out_fds;
 954        }
 955
 956        err = fdcount;
 957out_fds:
 958        walk = head->next;
 959        while (walk) {
 960                struct poll_list *pos = walk;
 961                walk = walk->next;
 962                kfree(pos);
 963        }
 964
 965        return err;
 966}
 967
 968static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
 969{
 970        struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
 971        int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
 972        struct timespec64 *to = NULL, end_time;
 973        int ret;
 974
 975        if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
 976                end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
 977                end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
 978                to = &end_time;
 979        }
 980
 981        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
 982
 983        if (ret == -EINTR) {
 984                restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
 985                ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
 986        }
 987        return ret;
 988}
 989
 990SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
 991                int, timeout_msecs)
 992{
 993        struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
 994        int ret;
 995
 996        if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
 997                to = &end_time;
 998                poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
 999                        NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
1000        }
1001
1002        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1003
1004        if (ret == -EINTR) {
1005                struct restart_block *restart_block;
1006
1007                restart_block = &current->restart_block;
1008                restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
1009                restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
1010                restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
1011
1012                if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
1013                        restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
1014                        restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
1015                        restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
1016                } else
1017                        restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
1018
1019                ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1020        }
1021        return ret;
1022}
1023
1024SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
1025                struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
1026                size_t, sigsetsize)
1027{
1028        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
1029        struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1030        int ret;
1031
1032        if (tsp) {
1033                if (get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
1034                        return -EFAULT;
1035
1036                to = &end_time;
1037                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1038                        return -EINVAL;
1039        }
1040
1041        ret = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, &ksigmask, &sigsaved, sigsetsize);
1042        if (ret)
1043                return ret;
1044
1045        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1046
1047        restore_user_sigmask(sigmask, &sigsaved, ret == -EINTR);
1048        /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1049        if (ret == -EINTR)
1050                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1051
1052        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
1053
1054        return ret;
1055}
1056
1057#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1058#define __COMPAT_NFDBITS       (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))
1059
1060static
1061int compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64 *end_time, void __user *p,
1062                                      int timeval, int ret)
1063{
1064        struct timespec64 ts;
1065
1066        if (!p)
1067                return ret;
1068
1069        if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
1070                goto sticky;
1071
1072        /* No update for zero timeout */
1073        if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
1074                return ret;
1075
1076        ktime_get_ts64(&ts);
1077        ts = timespec64_sub(*end_time, ts);
1078        if (ts.tv_sec < 0)
1079                ts.tv_sec = ts.tv_nsec = 0;
1080
1081        if (timeval) {
1082                struct compat_timeval rtv;
1083
1084                rtv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
1085                rtv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
1086
1087                if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
1088                        return ret;
1089        } else {
1090                if (!compat_put_timespec64(&ts, p))
1091                        return ret;
1092        }
1093        /*
1094         * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
1095         * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
1096         * cause a fault after the select has completed
1097         * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
1098         * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
1099         */
1100
1101sticky:
1102        if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
1103                ret = -EINTR;
1104        return ret;
1105}
1106
1107/*
1108 * Ooo, nasty.  We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to
1109 * 64-bit unsigned longs.
1110 */
1111static
1112int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
1113                        unsigned long *fdset)
1114{
1115        if (ufdset) {
1116                return compat_get_bitmap(fdset, ufdset, nr);
1117        } else {
1118                zero_fd_set(nr, fdset);
1119                return 0;
1120        }
1121}
1122
1123static
1124int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr, compat_ulong_t __user *ufdset,
1125                      unsigned long *fdset)
1126{
1127        if (!ufdset)
1128                return 0;
1129        return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset, fdset, nr);
1130}
1131
1132
1133/*
1134 * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
1135 * should be compared to it from time to time
1136 */
1137
1138/*
1139 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
1140 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
1141 * EINTR just for safety.
1142 *
1143 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
1144 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
1145 */
1146static int compat_core_sys_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
1147        compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
1148        struct timespec64 *end_time)
1149{
1150        fd_set_bits fds;
1151        void *bits;
1152        int size, max_fds, ret = -EINVAL;
1153        struct fdtable *fdt;
1154        long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
1155
1156        if (n < 0)
1157                goto out_nofds;
1158
1159        /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
1160        rcu_read_lock();
1161        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
1162        max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
1163        rcu_read_unlock();
1164        if (n > max_fds)
1165                n = max_fds;
1166
1167        /*
1168         * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
1169         * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
1170         * long-words.
1171         */
1172        size = FDS_BYTES(n);
1173        bits = stack_fds;
1174        if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
1175                bits = kmalloc_array(6, size, GFP_KERNEL);
1176                ret = -ENOMEM;
1177                if (!bits)
1178                        goto out_nofds;
1179        }
1180        fds.in      = (unsigned long *)  bits;
1181        fds.out     = (unsigned long *) (bits +   size);
1182        fds.ex      = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);
1183        fds.res_in  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);
1184        fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);
1185        fds.res_ex  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);
1186
1187        if ((ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
1188            (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
1189            (ret = compat_get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
1190                goto out;
1191        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
1192        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
1193        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
1194
1195        ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
1196
1197        if (ret < 0)
1198                goto out;
1199        if (!ret) {
1200                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1201                if (signal_pending(current))
1202                        goto out;
1203                ret = 0;
1204        }
1205
1206        if (compat_set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
1207            compat_set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
1208            compat_set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
1209                ret = -EFAULT;
1210out:
1211        if (bits != stack_fds)
1212                kfree(bits);
1213out_nofds:
1214        return ret;
1215}
1216
1217static int do_compat_select(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
1218        compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
1219        struct compat_timeval __user *tvp)
1220{
1221        struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
1222        struct compat_timeval tv;
1223        int ret;
1224
1225        if (tvp) {
1226                if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
1227                        return -EFAULT;
1228
1229                to = &end_time;
1230                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
1231                                tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
1232                                (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
1233                        return -EINVAL;
1234        }
1235
1236        ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
1237        ret = compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
1238
1239        return ret;
1240}
1241
1242COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
1243        compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
1244        struct compat_timeval __user *, tvp)
1245{
1246        return do_compat_select(n, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
1247}
1248
1249struct compat_sel_arg_struct {
1250        compat_ulong_t n;
1251        compat_uptr_t inp;
1252        compat_uptr_t outp;
1253        compat_uptr_t exp;
1254        compat_uptr_t tvp;
1255};
1256
1257COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
1258{
1259        struct compat_sel_arg_struct a;
1260
1261        if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
1262                return -EFAULT;
1263        return do_compat_select(a.n, compat_ptr(a.inp), compat_ptr(a.outp),
1264                                compat_ptr(a.exp), compat_ptr(a.tvp));
1265}
1266
1267static long do_compat_pselect(int n, compat_ulong_t __user *inp,
1268        compat_ulong_t __user *outp, compat_ulong_t __user *exp,
1269        struct compat_timespec __user *tsp, compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,
1270        compat_size_t sigsetsize)
1271{
1272        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
1273        struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1274        int ret;
1275
1276        if (tsp) {
1277                if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
1278                        return -EFAULT;
1279
1280                to = &end_time;
1281                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1282                        return -EINVAL;
1283        }
1284
1285        ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, &ksigmask, &sigsaved, sigsetsize);
1286        if (ret)
1287                return ret;
1288
1289        ret = compat_core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
1290        restore_user_sigmask(sigmask, &sigsaved, ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND);
1291        ret = compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
1292
1293        return ret;
1294}
1295
1296COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, compat_ulong_t __user *, inp,
1297        compat_ulong_t __user *, outp, compat_ulong_t __user *, exp,
1298        struct compat_timespec __user *, tsp, void __user *, sig)
1299{
1300        compat_size_t sigsetsize = 0;
1301        compat_uptr_t up = 0;
1302
1303        if (sig) {
1304                if (!access_ok(sig,
1305                                sizeof(compat_uptr_t)+sizeof(compat_size_t)) ||
1306                        __get_user(up, (compat_uptr_t __user *)sig) ||
1307                        __get_user(sigsetsize,
1308                                (compat_size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(up))))
1309                        return -EFAULT;
1310        }
1311        return do_compat_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, compat_ptr(up),
1312                                 sigsetsize);
1313}
1314
1315COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds,
1316        unsigned int,  nfds, struct compat_timespec __user *, tsp,
1317        const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
1318{
1319        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
1320        struct timespec64 ts, end_time, *to = NULL;
1321        int ret;
1322
1323        if (tsp) {
1324                if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts, tsp))
1325                        return -EFAULT;
1326
1327                to = &end_time;
1328                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1329                        return -EINVAL;
1330        }
1331
1332        ret = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, &ksigmask, &sigsaved, sigsetsize);
1333        if (ret)
1334                return ret;
1335
1336        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1337
1338        restore_user_sigmask(sigmask, &sigsaved, ret == -EINTR);
1339        /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1340        if (ret == -EINTR)
1341                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1342
1343        ret = compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
1344
1345        return ret;
1346}
1347#endif
1348