linux/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
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   1#include <xen/xen.h>
   2#include <xen/events.h>
   3#include <xen/grant_table.h>
   4#include <xen/hvm.h>
   5#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
   6#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
   7#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
   8#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
   9#include <xen/features.h>
  10#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
  11#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  12#include <xen/page.h>
  13#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
  14#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
  15#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  16#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  17#include <asm/xen/xen-ops.h>
  18#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  19#include <asm/efi.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/of.h>
  24#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  25#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  26#include <linux/of_address.h>
  27#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  28#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  29#include <linux/cpu.h>
  30#include <linux/console.h>
  31#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  32#include <linux/time64.h>
  33#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
  34#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  35#include <linux/acpi.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/mm.h>
  38
  39struct start_info _xen_start_info;
  40struct start_info *xen_start_info = &_xen_start_info;
  41EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_start_info);
  42
  43enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
  44EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_domain_type);
  45
  46struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
  47struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;
  48
  49DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
  50static struct vcpu_info __percpu *xen_vcpu_info;
  51
  52/* Linux <-> Xen vCPU id mapping */
  53DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, xen_vcpu_id);
  54EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xen_vcpu_id);
  55
  56/* These are unused until we support booting "pre-ballooned" */
  57unsigned long xen_released_pages;
  58struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
  59
  60static __read_mostly unsigned int xen_events_irq;
  61
  62uint32_t xen_start_flags;
  63EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_start_flags);
  64
  65int xen_remap_domain_gfn_array(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  66                               unsigned long addr,
  67                               xen_pfn_t *gfn, int nr,
  68                               int *err_ptr, pgprot_t prot,
  69                               unsigned domid,
  70                               struct page **pages)
  71{
  72        return xen_xlate_remap_gfn_array(vma, addr, gfn, nr, err_ptr,
  73                                         prot, domid, pages);
  74}
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_gfn_array);
  76
  77/* Not used by XENFEAT_auto_translated guests. */
  78int xen_remap_domain_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  79                              unsigned long addr,
  80                              xen_pfn_t gfn, int nr,
  81                              pgprot_t prot, unsigned domid,
  82                              struct page **pages)
  83{
  84        return -ENOSYS;
  85}
  86EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_gfn_range);
  87
  88int xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  89                               int nr, struct page **pages)
  90{
  91        return xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range(vma, nr, pages);
  92}
  93EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range);
  94
  95/* Not used by XENFEAT_auto_translated guests. */
  96int xen_remap_domain_mfn_array(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  97                               unsigned long addr,
  98                               xen_pfn_t *mfn, int nr,
  99                               int *err_ptr, pgprot_t prot,
 100                               unsigned int domid, struct page **pages)
 101{
 102        return -ENOSYS;
 103}
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_mfn_array);
 105
 106static void xen_read_wallclock(struct timespec64 *ts)
 107{
 108        u32 version;
 109        struct timespec64 now, ts_monotonic;
 110        struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
 111        struct pvclock_wall_clock *wall_clock = &(s->wc);
 112
 113        /* get wallclock at system boot */
 114        do {
 115                version = wall_clock->version;
 116                rmb();          /* fetch version before time */
 117                now.tv_sec  = ((uint64_t)wall_clock->sec_hi << 32) | wall_clock->sec;
 118                now.tv_nsec = wall_clock->nsec;
 119                rmb();          /* fetch time before checking version */
 120        } while ((wall_clock->version & 1) || (version != wall_clock->version));
 121
 122        /* time since system boot */
 123        ktime_get_ts64(&ts_monotonic);
 124        *ts = timespec64_add(now, ts_monotonic);
 125}
 126
 127static int xen_pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 128                                   unsigned long was_set, void *priv)
 129{
 130        /* Protected by the calling core code serialization */
 131        static struct timespec64 next_sync;
 132
 133        struct xen_platform_op op;
 134        struct timespec64 now, system_time;
 135        struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
 136
 137        now.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
 138        now.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift);
 139        system_time = timespec64_add(now, tk->wall_to_monotonic);
 140
 141        /*
 142         * We only take the expensive HV call when the clock was set
 143         * or when the 11 minutes RTC synchronization time elapsed.
 144         */
 145        if (!was_set && timespec64_compare(&now, &next_sync) < 0)
 146                return NOTIFY_OK;
 147
 148        op.cmd = XENPF_settime64;
 149        op.u.settime64.mbz = 0;
 150        op.u.settime64.secs = now.tv_sec;
 151        op.u.settime64.nsecs = now.tv_nsec;
 152        op.u.settime64.system_time = timespec64_to_ns(&system_time);
 153        (void)HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
 154
 155        /*
 156         * Move the next drift compensation time 11 minutes
 157         * ahead. That's emulating the sync_cmos_clock() update for
 158         * the hardware RTC.
 159         */
 160        next_sync = now;
 161        next_sync.tv_sec += 11 * 60;
 162
 163        return NOTIFY_OK;
 164}
 165
 166static struct notifier_block xen_pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
 167        .notifier_call = xen_pvclock_gtod_notify,
 168};
 169
 170static int xen_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 171{
 172        struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
 173        struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
 174        int err;
 175
 176        /* 
 177         * VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info cannot be called twice for the same
 178         * vcpu, so if vcpu_info is already registered, just get out. This
 179         * can happen with cpu-hotplug.
 180         */
 181        if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) != NULL)
 182                goto after_register_vcpu_info;
 183
 184        pr_info("Xen: initializing cpu%d\n", cpu);
 185        vcpup = per_cpu_ptr(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
 186
 187        info.mfn = virt_to_gfn(vcpup);
 188        info.offset = xen_offset_in_page(vcpup);
 189
 190        err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu),
 191                                 &info);
 192        BUG_ON(err);
 193        per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
 194
 195        xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
 196
 197after_register_vcpu_info:
 198        enable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, 0);
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202static int xen_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 203{
 204        disable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq);
 205        return 0;
 206}
 207
 208void xen_reboot(int reason)
 209{
 210        struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
 211        int rc;
 212
 213        rc = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r);
 214        BUG_ON(rc);
 215}
 216
 217static void xen_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 218{
 219        xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
 220}
 221
 222
 223static void xen_power_off(void)
 224{
 225        xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
 226}
 227
 228static irqreturn_t xen_arm_callback(int irq, void *arg)
 229{
 230        xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
 231        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 232}
 233
 234static __initdata struct {
 235        const char *compat;
 236        const char *prefix;
 237        const char *version;
 238        bool found;
 239} hyper_node = {"xen,xen", "xen,xen-", NULL, false};
 240
 241static int __init fdt_find_hyper_node(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
 242                                      int depth, void *data)
 243{
 244        const void *s = NULL;
 245        int len;
 246
 247        if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "hypervisor") != 0)
 248                return 0;
 249
 250        if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, hyper_node.compat))
 251                hyper_node.found = true;
 252
 253        s = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "compatible", &len);
 254        if (strlen(hyper_node.prefix) + 3  < len &&
 255            !strncmp(hyper_node.prefix, s, strlen(hyper_node.prefix)))
 256                hyper_node.version = s + strlen(hyper_node.prefix);
 257
 258        /*
 259         * Check if Xen supports EFI by checking whether there is the
 260         * "/hypervisor/uefi" node in DT. If so, runtime services are available
 261         * through proxy functions (e.g. in case of Xen dom0 EFI implementation
 262         * they call special hypercall which executes relevant EFI functions)
 263         * and that is why they are always enabled.
 264         */
 265        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_EFI)) {
 266                if ((of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(node, "uefi") > 0) &&
 267                    !efi_runtime_disabled())
 268                        set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 269        }
 270
 271        return 0;
 272}
 273
 274/*
 275 * see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt for the
 276 * documentation of the Xen Device Tree format.
 277 */
 278#define GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR 0
 279void __init xen_early_init(void)
 280{
 281        of_scan_flat_dt(fdt_find_hyper_node, NULL);
 282        if (!hyper_node.found) {
 283                pr_debug("No Xen support\n");
 284                return;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (hyper_node.version == NULL) {
 288                pr_debug("Xen version not found\n");
 289                return;
 290        }
 291
 292        pr_info("Xen %s support found\n", hyper_node.version);
 293
 294        xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
 295
 296        xen_setup_features();
 297
 298        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_dom0))
 299                xen_start_flags |= SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED;
 300
 301        if (!console_set_on_cmdline && !xen_initial_domain())
 302                add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 303}
 304
 305static void __init xen_acpi_guest_init(void)
 306{
 307#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 308        struct xen_hvm_param a;
 309        int interrupt, trigger, polarity;
 310
 311        a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
 312        a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
 313
 314        if (HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &a)
 315            || (a.value >> 56) != HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PPI) {
 316                xen_events_irq = 0;
 317                return;
 318        }
 319
 320        interrupt = a.value & 0xff;
 321        trigger = ((a.value >> 8) & 0x1) ? ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
 322                                         : ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
 323        polarity = ((a.value >> 8) & 0x2) ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
 324                                          : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 325        xen_events_irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, interrupt, trigger, polarity);
 326#endif
 327}
 328
 329static void __init xen_dt_guest_init(void)
 330{
 331        struct device_node *xen_node;
 332
 333        xen_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "xen,xen");
 334        if (!xen_node) {
 335                pr_err("Xen support was detected before, but it has disappeared\n");
 336                return;
 337        }
 338
 339        xen_events_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(xen_node, 0);
 340}
 341
 342static int __init xen_guest_init(void)
 343{
 344        struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
 345        struct shared_info *shared_info_page = NULL;
 346        int cpu;
 347
 348        if (!xen_domain())
 349                return 0;
 350
 351        if (!acpi_disabled)
 352                xen_acpi_guest_init();
 353        else
 354                xen_dt_guest_init();
 355
 356        if (!xen_events_irq) {
 357                pr_err("Xen event channel interrupt not found\n");
 358                return -ENODEV;
 359        }
 360
 361        /*
 362         * The fdt parsing codes have set EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if Xen EFI
 363         * parameters are found. Force enable runtime services.
 364         */
 365        if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
 366                xen_efi_runtime_setup();
 367
 368        shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 369
 370        if (!shared_info_page) {
 371                pr_err("not enough memory\n");
 372                return -ENOMEM;
 373        }
 374        xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
 375        xatp.idx = 0;
 376        xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
 377        xatp.gpfn = virt_to_gfn(shared_info_page);
 378        if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
 379                BUG();
 380
 381        HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;
 382
 383        /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
 384         * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
 385         * related functions. 
 386         * The shared info contains exactly 1 CPU (the boot CPU). The guest
 387         * is required to use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info to place vcpu info
 388         * for secondary CPUs as they are brought up.
 389         * For uniformity we use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info even on cpu0.
 390         */
 391        xen_vcpu_info = alloc_percpu(struct vcpu_info);
 392        if (xen_vcpu_info == NULL)
 393                return -ENOMEM;
 394
 395        /* Direct vCPU id mapping for ARM guests. */
 396        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 397                per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
 398
 399        xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.count = gnttab_max_grant_frames();
 400        if (xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages(&xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.pfn,
 401                                          &xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.vaddr,
 402                                          xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.count)) {
 403                free_percpu(xen_vcpu_info);
 404                return -ENOMEM;
 405        }
 406        gnttab_init();
 407        if (!xen_initial_domain())
 408                xenbus_probe(NULL);
 409
 410        /*
 411         * Making sure board specific code will not set up ops for
 412         * cpu idle and cpu freq.
 413         */
 414        disable_cpuidle();
 415        disable_cpufreq();
 416
 417        xen_init_IRQ();
 418
 419        if (request_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, xen_arm_callback,
 420                               "events", &xen_vcpu)) {
 421                pr_err("Error request IRQ %d\n", xen_events_irq);
 422                return -EINVAL;
 423        }
 424
 425        xen_time_setup_guest();
 426
 427        if (xen_initial_domain())
 428                pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&xen_pvclock_gtod_notifier);
 429
 430        return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ARM_XEN_STARTING,
 431                                 "arm/xen:starting", xen_starting_cpu,
 432                                 xen_dying_cpu);
 433}
 434early_initcall(xen_guest_init);
 435
 436static int __init xen_pm_init(void)
 437{
 438        if (!xen_domain())
 439                return -ENODEV;
 440
 441        pm_power_off = xen_power_off;
 442        arm_pm_restart = xen_restart;
 443        if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
 444                struct timespec64 ts;
 445                xen_read_wallclock(&ts);
 446                do_settimeofday64(&ts);
 447        }
 448
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451late_initcall(xen_pm_init);
 452
 453
 454/* empty stubs */
 455void xen_arch_pre_suspend(void) { }
 456void xen_arch_post_suspend(int suspend_cancelled) { }
 457void xen_timer_resume(void) { }
 458void xen_arch_resume(void) { }
 459void xen_arch_suspend(void) { }
 460
 461
 462/* In the hypercall.S file. */
 463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op);
 464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op);
 465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_xen_version);
 466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_console_io);
 467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_sched_op);
 468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_hvm_op);
 469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_memory_op);
 470EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_physdev_op);
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op);
 472EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_tmem_op);
 473EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_platform_op);
 474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_multicall);
 475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_vm_assist);
 476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_dm_op);
 477EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(privcmd_call);
 478