linux/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 *  Bluetooth virtual HCI driver
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
   8 *
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 *  (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  23 *
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/types.h>
  33#include <linux/errno.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/poll.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  38#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  39
  40#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
  41#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
  42
  43#define VERSION "1.5"
  44
  45static bool amp;
  46
  47struct vhci_data {
  48        struct hci_dev *hdev;
  49
  50        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
  51        struct sk_buff_head readq;
  52
  53        struct mutex open_mutex;
  54        struct delayed_work open_timeout;
  55};
  56
  57static int vhci_open_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  58{
  59        return 0;
  60}
  61
  62static int vhci_close_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  63{
  64        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  65
  66        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
  67
  68        return 0;
  69}
  70
  71static int vhci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  72{
  73        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  74
  75        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
  76
  77        return 0;
  78}
  79
  80static int vhci_send_frame(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
  81{
  82        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  83
  84        memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &hci_skb_pkt_type(skb), 1);
  85        skb_queue_tail(&data->readq, skb);
  86
  87        wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait);
  88        return 0;
  89}
  90
  91static int __vhci_create_device(struct vhci_data *data, __u8 opcode)
  92{
  93        struct hci_dev *hdev;
  94        struct sk_buff *skb;
  95        __u8 dev_type;
  96
  97        if (data->hdev)
  98                return -EBADFD;
  99
 100        /* bits 0-1 are dev_type (Primary or AMP) */
 101        dev_type = opcode & 0x03;
 102
 103        if (dev_type != HCI_PRIMARY && dev_type != HCI_AMP)
 104                return -EINVAL;
 105
 106        /* bits 2-5 are reserved (must be zero) */
 107        if (opcode & 0x3c)
 108                return -EINVAL;
 109
 110        skb = bt_skb_alloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 111        if (!skb)
 112                return -ENOMEM;
 113
 114        hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
 115        if (!hdev) {
 116                kfree_skb(skb);
 117                return -ENOMEM;
 118        }
 119
 120        data->hdev = hdev;
 121
 122        hdev->bus = HCI_VIRTUAL;
 123        hdev->dev_type = dev_type;
 124        hci_set_drvdata(hdev, data);
 125
 126        hdev->open  = vhci_open_dev;
 127        hdev->close = vhci_close_dev;
 128        hdev->flush = vhci_flush;
 129        hdev->send  = vhci_send_frame;
 130
 131        /* bit 6 is for external configuration */
 132        if (opcode & 0x40)
 133                set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_EXTERNAL_CONFIG, &hdev->quirks);
 134
 135        /* bit 7 is for raw device */
 136        if (opcode & 0x80)
 137                set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, &hdev->quirks);
 138
 139        if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
 140                BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
 141                hci_free_dev(hdev);
 142                data->hdev = NULL;
 143                kfree_skb(skb);
 144                return -EBUSY;
 145        }
 146
 147        hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_VENDOR_PKT;
 148
 149        skb_put_u8(skb, 0xff);
 150        skb_put_u8(skb, opcode);
 151        put_unaligned_le16(hdev->id, skb_put(skb, 2));
 152        skb_queue_tail(&data->readq, skb);
 153
 154        wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait);
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int vhci_create_device(struct vhci_data *data, __u8 opcode)
 159{
 160        int err;
 161
 162        mutex_lock(&data->open_mutex);
 163        err = __vhci_create_device(data, opcode);
 164        mutex_unlock(&data->open_mutex);
 165
 166        return err;
 167}
 168
 169static inline ssize_t vhci_get_user(struct vhci_data *data,
 170                                    struct iov_iter *from)
 171{
 172        size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
 173        struct sk_buff *skb;
 174        __u8 pkt_type, opcode;
 175        int ret;
 176
 177        if (len < 2 || len > HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
 178                return -EINVAL;
 179
 180        skb = bt_skb_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 181        if (!skb)
 182                return -ENOMEM;
 183
 184        if (!copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, len), len, from)) {
 185                kfree_skb(skb);
 186                return -EFAULT;
 187        }
 188
 189        pkt_type = *((__u8 *) skb->data);
 190        skb_pull(skb, 1);
 191
 192        switch (pkt_type) {
 193        case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
 194        case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
 195        case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
 196        case HCI_ISODATA_PKT:
 197                if (!data->hdev) {
 198                        kfree_skb(skb);
 199                        return -ENODEV;
 200                }
 201
 202                hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = pkt_type;
 203
 204                ret = hci_recv_frame(data->hdev, skb);
 205                break;
 206
 207        case HCI_VENDOR_PKT:
 208                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->open_timeout);
 209
 210                opcode = *((__u8 *) skb->data);
 211                skb_pull(skb, 1);
 212
 213                if (skb->len > 0) {
 214                        kfree_skb(skb);
 215                        return -EINVAL;
 216                }
 217
 218                kfree_skb(skb);
 219
 220                ret = vhci_create_device(data, opcode);
 221                break;
 222
 223        default:
 224                kfree_skb(skb);
 225                return -EINVAL;
 226        }
 227
 228        return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 229}
 230
 231static inline ssize_t vhci_put_user(struct vhci_data *data,
 232                                    struct sk_buff *skb,
 233                                    char __user *buf, int count)
 234{
 235        char __user *ptr = buf;
 236        int len;
 237
 238        len = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, count);
 239
 240        if (copy_to_user(ptr, skb->data, len))
 241                return -EFAULT;
 242
 243        if (!data->hdev)
 244                return len;
 245
 246        data->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
 247
 248        switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb)) {
 249        case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
 250                data->hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
 251                break;
 252        case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
 253                data->hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
 254                break;
 255        case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
 256                data->hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
 257                break;
 258        }
 259
 260        return len;
 261}
 262
 263static ssize_t vhci_read(struct file *file,
 264                         char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 265{
 266        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 267        struct sk_buff *skb;
 268        ssize_t ret = 0;
 269
 270        while (count) {
 271                skb = skb_dequeue(&data->readq);
 272                if (skb) {
 273                        ret = vhci_put_user(data, skb, buf, count);
 274                        if (ret < 0)
 275                                skb_queue_head(&data->readq, skb);
 276                        else
 277                                kfree_skb(skb);
 278                        break;
 279                }
 280
 281                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 282                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 283                        break;
 284                }
 285
 286                ret = wait_event_interruptible(data->read_wait,
 287                                               !skb_queue_empty(&data->readq));
 288                if (ret < 0)
 289                        break;
 290        }
 291
 292        return ret;
 293}
 294
 295static ssize_t vhci_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 296{
 297        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 298        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 299
 300        return vhci_get_user(data, from);
 301}
 302
 303static __poll_t vhci_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 304{
 305        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 306
 307        poll_wait(file, &data->read_wait, wait);
 308
 309        if (!skb_queue_empty(&data->readq))
 310                return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 311
 312        return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 313}
 314
 315static void vhci_open_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
 316{
 317        struct vhci_data *data = container_of(work, struct vhci_data,
 318                                              open_timeout.work);
 319
 320        vhci_create_device(data, amp ? HCI_AMP : HCI_PRIMARY);
 321}
 322
 323static int vhci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 324{
 325        struct vhci_data *data;
 326
 327        data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 328        if (!data)
 329                return -ENOMEM;
 330
 331        skb_queue_head_init(&data->readq);
 332        init_waitqueue_head(&data->read_wait);
 333
 334        mutex_init(&data->open_mutex);
 335        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->open_timeout, vhci_open_timeout);
 336
 337        file->private_data = data;
 338        nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 339
 340        schedule_delayed_work(&data->open_timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 341
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345static int vhci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 346{
 347        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 348        struct hci_dev *hdev;
 349
 350        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->open_timeout);
 351
 352        hdev = data->hdev;
 353
 354        if (hdev) {
 355                hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
 356                hci_free_dev(hdev);
 357        }
 358
 359        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
 360        file->private_data = NULL;
 361        kfree(data);
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366static const struct file_operations vhci_fops = {
 367        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 368        .read           = vhci_read,
 369        .write_iter     = vhci_write,
 370        .poll           = vhci_poll,
 371        .open           = vhci_open,
 372        .release        = vhci_release,
 373        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 374};
 375
 376static struct miscdevice vhci_miscdev = {
 377        .name   = "vhci",
 378        .fops   = &vhci_fops,
 379        .minor  = VHCI_MINOR,
 380};
 381module_misc_device(vhci_miscdev);
 382
 383module_param(amp, bool, 0644);
 384MODULE_PARM_DESC(amp, "Create AMP controller device");
 385
 386MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
 387MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth virtual HCI driver ver " VERSION);
 388MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
 389MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 390MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhci");
 391MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHCI_MINOR);
 392