linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/oxnas_nand.c
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   1/*
   2 * Oxford Semiconductor OXNAS NAND driver
   3
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
   5 * Heavily based on plat_nand.c :
   6 * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2013 Ma Haijun <mahaijuns@gmail.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2012 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/clk.h>
  22#include <linux/reset.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  24#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  25#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  26#include <linux/of.h>
  27
  28/* Nand commands */
  29#define OXNAS_NAND_CMD_ALE              BIT(18)
  30#define OXNAS_NAND_CMD_CLE              BIT(19)
  31
  32#define OXNAS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS    1
  33
  34struct oxnas_nand_ctrl {
  35        struct nand_hw_control base;
  36        void __iomem *io_base;
  37        struct clk *clk;
  38        struct nand_chip *chips[OXNAS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
  39};
  40
  41static uint8_t oxnas_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  42{
  43        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  44        struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  45
  46        return readb(oxnas->io_base);
  47}
  48
  49static void oxnas_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
  50{
  51        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  52        struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  53
  54        ioread8_rep(oxnas->io_base, buf, len);
  55}
  56
  57static void oxnas_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
  58{
  59        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  60        struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  61
  62        iowrite8_rep(oxnas->io_base, buf, len);
  63}
  64
  65/* Single CS command control */
  66static void oxnas_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
  67                                unsigned int ctrl)
  68{
  69        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  70        struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  71
  72        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
  73                writeb(cmd, oxnas->io_base + OXNAS_NAND_CMD_CLE);
  74        else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
  75                writeb(cmd, oxnas->io_base + OXNAS_NAND_CMD_ALE);
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * Probe for the NAND device.
  80 */
  81static int oxnas_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  82{
  83        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
  84        struct device_node *nand_np;
  85        struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas;
  86        struct nand_chip *chip;
  87        struct mtd_info *mtd;
  88        struct resource *res;
  89        int nchips = 0;
  90        int count = 0;
  91        int err = 0;
  92
  93        /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
  94        oxnas = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*oxnas),
  95                             GFP_KERNEL);
  96        if (!oxnas)
  97                return -ENOMEM;
  98
  99        nand_hw_control_init(&oxnas->base);
 100
 101        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 102        oxnas->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 103        if (IS_ERR(oxnas->io_base))
 104                return PTR_ERR(oxnas->io_base);
 105
 106        oxnas->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 107        if (IS_ERR(oxnas->clk))
 108                oxnas->clk = NULL;
 109
 110        /* Only a single chip node is supported */
 111        count = of_get_child_count(np);
 112        if (count > 1)
 113                return -EINVAL;
 114
 115        err = clk_prepare_enable(oxnas->clk);
 116        if (err)
 117                return err;
 118
 119        device_reset_optional(&pdev->dev);
 120
 121        for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
 122                chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct nand_chip),
 123                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 124                if (!chip) {
 125                        err = -ENOMEM;
 126                        goto err_clk_unprepare;
 127                }
 128
 129                chip->controller = &oxnas->base;
 130
 131                nand_set_flash_node(chip, nand_np);
 132                nand_set_controller_data(chip, oxnas);
 133
 134                mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 135                mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 136                mtd->priv = chip;
 137
 138                chip->cmd_ctrl = oxnas_nand_cmd_ctrl;
 139                chip->read_buf = oxnas_nand_read_buf;
 140                chip->read_byte = oxnas_nand_read_byte;
 141                chip->write_buf = oxnas_nand_write_buf;
 142                chip->chip_delay = 30;
 143
 144                /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 145                err = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 146                if (err)
 147                        goto err_clk_unprepare;
 148
 149                err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 150                if (err) {
 151                        nand_release(mtd);
 152                        goto err_clk_unprepare;
 153                }
 154
 155                oxnas->chips[nchips] = chip;
 156                ++nchips;
 157        }
 158
 159        /* Exit if no chips found */
 160        if (!nchips) {
 161                err = -ENODEV;
 162                goto err_clk_unprepare;
 163        }
 164
 165        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, oxnas);
 166
 167        return 0;
 168
 169err_clk_unprepare:
 170        clk_disable_unprepare(oxnas->clk);
 171        return err;
 172}
 173
 174static int oxnas_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 175{
 176        struct oxnas_nand_ctrl *oxnas = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 177
 178        if (oxnas->chips[0])
 179                nand_release(nand_to_mtd(oxnas->chips[0]));
 180
 181        clk_disable_unprepare(oxnas->clk);
 182
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186static const struct of_device_id oxnas_nand_match[] = {
 187        { .compatible = "oxsemi,ox820-nand" },
 188        {},
 189};
 190MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, oxnas_nand_match);
 191
 192static struct platform_driver oxnas_nand_driver = {
 193        .probe  = oxnas_nand_probe,
 194        .remove = oxnas_nand_remove,
 195        .driver = {
 196                .name           = "oxnas_nand",
 197                .of_match_table = oxnas_nand_match,
 198        },
 199};
 200
 201module_platform_driver(oxnas_nand_driver);
 202
 203MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 204MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>");
 205MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oxnas NAND driver");
 206MODULE_ALIAS("platform:oxnas_nand");
 207