linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/mtk-quadspi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 MediaTek Inc.
   3 * Author: Bayi Cheng <bayi.cheng@mediatek.com>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/device.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/io.h>
  20#include <linux/iopoll.h>
  21#include <linux/ioport.h>
  22#include <linux/math64.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/mutex.h>
  25#include <linux/of.h>
  26#include <linux/of_device.h>
  27#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  30#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  31#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
  32
  33#define MTK_NOR_CMD_REG                 0x00
  34#define MTK_NOR_CNT_REG                 0x04
  35#define MTK_NOR_RDSR_REG                0x08
  36#define MTK_NOR_RDATA_REG               0x0c
  37#define MTK_NOR_RADR0_REG               0x10
  38#define MTK_NOR_RADR1_REG               0x14
  39#define MTK_NOR_RADR2_REG               0x18
  40#define MTK_NOR_WDATA_REG               0x1c
  41#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA0_REG            0x20
  42#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA1_REG            0x24
  43#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA2_REG            0x28
  44#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG            0x2c
  45#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA4_REG            0x30
  46#define MTK_NOR_PRGDATA5_REG            0x34
  47#define MTK_NOR_SHREG0_REG              0x38
  48#define MTK_NOR_SHREG1_REG              0x3c
  49#define MTK_NOR_SHREG2_REG              0x40
  50#define MTK_NOR_SHREG3_REG              0x44
  51#define MTK_NOR_SHREG4_REG              0x48
  52#define MTK_NOR_SHREG5_REG              0x4c
  53#define MTK_NOR_SHREG6_REG              0x50
  54#define MTK_NOR_SHREG7_REG              0x54
  55#define MTK_NOR_SHREG8_REG              0x58
  56#define MTK_NOR_SHREG9_REG              0x5c
  57#define MTK_NOR_CFG1_REG                0x60
  58#define MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG                0x64
  59#define MTK_NOR_CFG3_REG                0x68
  60#define MTK_NOR_STATUS0_REG             0x70
  61#define MTK_NOR_STATUS1_REG             0x74
  62#define MTK_NOR_STATUS2_REG             0x78
  63#define MTK_NOR_STATUS3_REG             0x7c
  64#define MTK_NOR_FLHCFG_REG              0x84
  65#define MTK_NOR_TIME_REG                0x94
  66#define MTK_NOR_PP_DATA_REG             0x98
  67#define MTK_NOR_PREBUF_STUS_REG         0x9c
  68#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL0_REG             0xa0
  69#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL1_REG             0xa4
  70#define MTK_NOR_INTRSTUS_REG            0xa8
  71#define MTK_NOR_INTREN_REG              0xac
  72#define MTK_NOR_CHKSUM_CTL_REG          0xb8
  73#define MTK_NOR_CHKSUM_REG              0xbc
  74#define MTK_NOR_CMD2_REG                0xc0
  75#define MTK_NOR_WRPROT_REG              0xc4
  76#define MTK_NOR_RADR3_REG               0xc8
  77#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG                0xcc
  78#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL2_REG             0xd0
  79#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL3_REG             0xd4
  80#define MTK_NOR_DELSEL4_REG             0xd8
  81
  82/* commands for mtk nor controller */
  83#define MTK_NOR_READ_CMD                0x0
  84#define MTK_NOR_RDSR_CMD                0x2
  85#define MTK_NOR_PRG_CMD                 0x4
  86#define MTK_NOR_WR_CMD                  0x10
  87#define MTK_NOR_PIO_WR_CMD              0x90
  88#define MTK_NOR_WRSR_CMD                0x20
  89#define MTK_NOR_PIO_READ_CMD            0x81
  90#define MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_ENABLE           0x1
  91#define MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_DISABLE          0x0
  92#define MTK_NOR_ENABLE_SF_CMD           0x30
  93#define MTK_NOR_DUAD_ADDR_EN            0x8
  94#define MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ_EN            0x4
  95#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_ADDR_EN            0x2
  96#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ_EN            0x1
  97#define MTK_NOR_DUAL_DISABLE            0x0
  98#define MTK_NOR_FAST_READ               0x1
  99
 100#define SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE               128
 101
 102/* Can shift up to 48 bits (6 bytes) of TX/RX */
 103#define MTK_NOR_MAX_RX_TX_SHIFT         6
 104/* can shift up to 56 bits (7 bytes) transfer by MTK_NOR_PRG_CMD */
 105#define MTK_NOR_MAX_SHIFT               7
 106/* nor controller 4-byte address mode enable bit */
 107#define MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR_EN              BIT(4)
 108
 109/* Helpers for accessing the program data / shift data registers */
 110#define MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(n)              (MTK_NOR_PRGDATA0_REG + 4 * (n))
 111#define MTK_NOR_SHREG(n)                (MTK_NOR_SHREG0_REG + 4 * (n))
 112
 113struct mtk_nor {
 114        struct spi_nor nor;
 115        struct device *dev;
 116        void __iomem *base;     /* nor flash base address */
 117        struct clk *spi_clk;
 118        struct clk *nor_clk;
 119};
 120
 121static void mtk_nor_set_read_mode(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor)
 122{
 123        struct spi_nor *nor = &mtk_nor->nor;
 124
 125        switch (nor->read_proto) {
 126        case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1:
 127                writeb(nor->read_opcode, mtk_nor->base +
 128                       MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG);
 129                writeb(MTK_NOR_FAST_READ, mtk_nor->base +
 130                       MTK_NOR_CFG1_REG);
 131                break;
 132        case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2:
 133                writeb(nor->read_opcode, mtk_nor->base +
 134                       MTK_NOR_PRGDATA3_REG);
 135                writeb(MTK_NOR_DUAL_READ_EN, mtk_nor->base +
 136                       MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG);
 137                break;
 138        case SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4:
 139                writeb(nor->read_opcode, mtk_nor->base +
 140                       MTK_NOR_PRGDATA4_REG);
 141                writeb(MTK_NOR_QUAD_READ_EN, mtk_nor->base +
 142                       MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG);
 143                break;
 144        default:
 145                writeb(MTK_NOR_DUAL_DISABLE, mtk_nor->base +
 146                       MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG);
 147                break;
 148        }
 149}
 150
 151static int mtk_nor_execute_cmd(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u8 cmdval)
 152{
 153        int reg;
 154        u8 val = cmdval & 0x1f;
 155
 156        writeb(cmdval, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CMD_REG);
 157        return readl_poll_timeout(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CMD_REG, reg,
 158                                  !(reg & val), 100, 10000);
 159}
 160
 161static int mtk_nor_do_tx_rx(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u8 op,
 162                            u8 *tx, int txlen, u8 *rx, int rxlen)
 163{
 164        int len = 1 + txlen + rxlen;
 165        int i, ret, idx;
 166
 167        if (len > MTK_NOR_MAX_SHIFT)
 168                return -EINVAL;
 169
 170        writeb(len * 8, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CNT_REG);
 171
 172        /* start at PRGDATA5, go down to PRGDATA0 */
 173        idx = MTK_NOR_MAX_RX_TX_SHIFT - 1;
 174
 175        /* opcode */
 176        writeb(op, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(idx));
 177        idx--;
 178
 179        /* program TX data */
 180        for (i = 0; i < txlen; i++, idx--)
 181                writeb(tx[i], mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(idx));
 182
 183        /* clear out rest of TX registers */
 184        while (idx >= 0) {
 185                writeb(0, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRG_REG(idx));
 186                idx--;
 187        }
 188
 189        ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_PRG_CMD);
 190        if (ret)
 191                return ret;
 192
 193        /* restart at first RX byte */
 194        idx = rxlen - 1;
 195
 196        /* read out RX data */
 197        for (i = 0; i < rxlen; i++, idx--)
 198                rx[i] = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_SHREG(idx));
 199
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203/* Do a WRSR (Write Status Register) command */
 204static int mtk_nor_wr_sr(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u8 sr)
 205{
 206        writeb(sr, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PRGDATA5_REG);
 207        writeb(8, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CNT_REG);
 208        return mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_WRSR_CMD);
 209}
 210
 211static int mtk_nor_write_buffer_enable(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor)
 212{
 213        u8 reg;
 214
 215        /* the bit0 of MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG is pre-fetch buffer
 216         * 0: pre-fetch buffer use for read
 217         * 1: pre-fetch buffer use for page program
 218         */
 219        writel(MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_ENABLE, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG);
 220        return readb_poll_timeout(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG, reg,
 221                                  0x01 == (reg & 0x01), 100, 10000);
 222}
 223
 224static int mtk_nor_write_buffer_disable(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor)
 225{
 226        u8 reg;
 227
 228        writel(MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_DISABLE, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG);
 229        return readb_poll_timeout(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_CFG2_REG, reg,
 230                                  MTK_NOR_WR_BUF_DISABLE == (reg & 0x1), 100,
 231                                  10000);
 232}
 233
 234static void mtk_nor_set_addr_width(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor)
 235{
 236        u8 val;
 237        struct spi_nor *nor = &mtk_nor->nor;
 238
 239        val = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG);
 240
 241        switch (nor->addr_width) {
 242        case 3:
 243                val &= ~MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR_EN;
 244                break;
 245        case 4:
 246                val |= MTK_NOR_4B_ADDR_EN;
 247                break;
 248        default:
 249                dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "Unexpected address width %u.\n",
 250                         nor->addr_width);
 251                break;
 252        }
 253
 254        writeb(val, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_DUAL_REG);
 255}
 256
 257static void mtk_nor_set_addr(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, u32 addr)
 258{
 259        int i;
 260
 261        mtk_nor_set_addr_width(mtk_nor);
 262
 263        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 264                writeb(addr & 0xff, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RADR0_REG + i * 4);
 265                addr >>= 8;
 266        }
 267        /* Last register is non-contiguous */
 268        writeb(addr & 0xff, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RADR3_REG);
 269}
 270
 271static ssize_t mtk_nor_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t length,
 272                            u_char *buffer)
 273{
 274        int i, ret;
 275        int addr = (int)from;
 276        u8 *buf = (u8 *)buffer;
 277        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv;
 278
 279        /* set mode for fast read mode ,dual mode or quad mode */
 280        mtk_nor_set_read_mode(mtk_nor);
 281        mtk_nor_set_addr(mtk_nor, addr);
 282
 283        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 284                ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_PIO_READ_CMD);
 285                if (ret < 0)
 286                        return ret;
 287                buf[i] = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RDATA_REG);
 288        }
 289        return length;
 290}
 291
 292static int mtk_nor_write_single_byte(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor,
 293                                     int addr, int length, u8 *data)
 294{
 295        int i, ret;
 296
 297        mtk_nor_set_addr(mtk_nor, addr);
 298
 299        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 300                writeb(*data++, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_WDATA_REG);
 301                ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_PIO_WR_CMD);
 302                if (ret < 0)
 303                        return ret;
 304        }
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307
 308static int mtk_nor_write_buffer(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor, int addr,
 309                                const u8 *buf)
 310{
 311        int i, bufidx, data;
 312
 313        mtk_nor_set_addr(mtk_nor, addr);
 314
 315        bufidx = 0;
 316        for (i = 0; i < SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE; i += 4) {
 317                data = buf[bufidx + 3]<<24 | buf[bufidx + 2]<<16 |
 318                       buf[bufidx + 1]<<8 | buf[bufidx];
 319                bufidx += 4;
 320                writel(data, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_PP_DATA_REG);
 321        }
 322        return mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_WR_CMD);
 323}
 324
 325static ssize_t mtk_nor_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
 326                             const u_char *buf)
 327{
 328        int ret;
 329        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv;
 330        size_t i;
 331
 332        ret = mtk_nor_write_buffer_enable(mtk_nor);
 333        if (ret < 0) {
 334                dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "write buffer enable failed!\n");
 335                return ret;
 336        }
 337
 338        for (i = 0; i + SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE <= len; i += SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE) {
 339                ret = mtk_nor_write_buffer(mtk_nor, to, buf);
 340                if (ret < 0) {
 341                        dev_err(mtk_nor->dev, "write buffer failed!\n");
 342                        return ret;
 343                }
 344                to += SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE;
 345                buf += SFLASH_WRBUF_SIZE;
 346        }
 347        ret = mtk_nor_write_buffer_disable(mtk_nor);
 348        if (ret < 0) {
 349                dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "write buffer disable failed!\n");
 350                return ret;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (i < len) {
 354                ret = mtk_nor_write_single_byte(mtk_nor, to,
 355                                                (int)(len - i), (u8 *)buf);
 356                if (ret < 0) {
 357                        dev_err(mtk_nor->dev, "write single byte failed!\n");
 358                        return ret;
 359                }
 360        }
 361
 362        return len;
 363}
 364
 365static int mtk_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
 366{
 367        int ret;
 368        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv;
 369
 370        switch (opcode) {
 371        case SPINOR_OP_RDSR:
 372                ret = mtk_nor_execute_cmd(mtk_nor, MTK_NOR_RDSR_CMD);
 373                if (ret < 0)
 374                        return ret;
 375                if (len == 1)
 376                        *buf = readb(mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_RDSR_REG);
 377                else
 378                        dev_err(mtk_nor->dev, "len should be 1 for read status!\n");
 379                break;
 380        default:
 381                ret = mtk_nor_do_tx_rx(mtk_nor, opcode, NULL, 0, buf, len);
 382                break;
 383        }
 384        return ret;
 385}
 386
 387static int mtk_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf,
 388                             int len)
 389{
 390        int ret;
 391        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = nor->priv;
 392
 393        switch (opcode) {
 394        case SPINOR_OP_WRSR:
 395                /* We only handle 1 byte */
 396                ret = mtk_nor_wr_sr(mtk_nor, *buf);
 397                break;
 398        default:
 399                ret = mtk_nor_do_tx_rx(mtk_nor, opcode, buf, len, NULL, 0);
 400                if (ret)
 401                        dev_warn(mtk_nor->dev, "write reg failure!\n");
 402                break;
 403        }
 404        return ret;
 405}
 406
 407static void mtk_nor_disable_clk(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor)
 408{
 409        clk_disable_unprepare(mtk_nor->spi_clk);
 410        clk_disable_unprepare(mtk_nor->nor_clk);
 411}
 412
 413static int mtk_nor_enable_clk(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor)
 414{
 415        int ret;
 416
 417        ret = clk_prepare_enable(mtk_nor->spi_clk);
 418        if (ret)
 419                return ret;
 420
 421        ret = clk_prepare_enable(mtk_nor->nor_clk);
 422        if (ret) {
 423                clk_disable_unprepare(mtk_nor->spi_clk);
 424                return ret;
 425        }
 426
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429
 430static int mtk_nor_init(struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor,
 431                        struct device_node *flash_node)
 432{
 433        const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
 434                .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
 435                        SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 |
 436                        SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
 437        };
 438        int ret;
 439        struct spi_nor *nor;
 440
 441        /* initialize controller to accept commands */
 442        writel(MTK_NOR_ENABLE_SF_CMD, mtk_nor->base + MTK_NOR_WRPROT_REG);
 443
 444        nor = &mtk_nor->nor;
 445        nor->dev = mtk_nor->dev;
 446        nor->priv = mtk_nor;
 447        spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, flash_node);
 448
 449        /* fill the hooks to spi nor */
 450        nor->read = mtk_nor_read;
 451        nor->read_reg = mtk_nor_read_reg;
 452        nor->write = mtk_nor_write;
 453        nor->write_reg = mtk_nor_write_reg;
 454        nor->mtd.name = "mtk_nor";
 455        /* initialized with NULL */
 456        ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
 457        if (ret)
 458                return ret;
 459
 460        return mtd_device_register(&nor->mtd, NULL, 0);
 461}
 462
 463static int mtk_nor_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 464{
 465        struct device_node *flash_np;
 466        struct resource *res;
 467        int ret;
 468        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor;
 469
 470        if (!pdev->dev.of_node) {
 471                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No DT found\n");
 472                return -EINVAL;
 473        }
 474
 475        mtk_nor = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mtk_nor), GFP_KERNEL);
 476        if (!mtk_nor)
 477                return -ENOMEM;
 478        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mtk_nor);
 479
 480        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 481        mtk_nor->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 482        if (IS_ERR(mtk_nor->base))
 483                return PTR_ERR(mtk_nor->base);
 484
 485        mtk_nor->spi_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi");
 486        if (IS_ERR(mtk_nor->spi_clk))
 487                return PTR_ERR(mtk_nor->spi_clk);
 488
 489        mtk_nor->nor_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sf");
 490        if (IS_ERR(mtk_nor->nor_clk))
 491                return PTR_ERR(mtk_nor->nor_clk);
 492
 493        mtk_nor->dev = &pdev->dev;
 494
 495        ret = mtk_nor_enable_clk(mtk_nor);
 496        if (ret)
 497                return ret;
 498
 499        /* only support one attached flash */
 500        flash_np = of_get_next_available_child(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL);
 501        if (!flash_np) {
 502                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no SPI flash device to configure\n");
 503                ret = -ENODEV;
 504                goto nor_free;
 505        }
 506        ret = mtk_nor_init(mtk_nor, flash_np);
 507
 508nor_free:
 509        if (ret)
 510                mtk_nor_disable_clk(mtk_nor);
 511
 512        return ret;
 513}
 514
 515static int mtk_nor_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 516{
 517        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 518
 519        mtk_nor_disable_clk(mtk_nor);
 520
 521        return 0;
 522}
 523
 524#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 525static int mtk_nor_suspend(struct device *dev)
 526{
 527        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 528
 529        mtk_nor_disable_clk(mtk_nor);
 530
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533
 534static int mtk_nor_resume(struct device *dev)
 535{
 536        struct mtk_nor *mtk_nor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 537
 538        return mtk_nor_enable_clk(mtk_nor);
 539}
 540
 541static const struct dev_pm_ops mtk_nor_dev_pm_ops = {
 542        .suspend = mtk_nor_suspend,
 543        .resume = mtk_nor_resume,
 544};
 545
 546#define MTK_NOR_DEV_PM_OPS      (&mtk_nor_dev_pm_ops)
 547#else
 548#define MTK_NOR_DEV_PM_OPS      NULL
 549#endif
 550
 551static const struct of_device_id mtk_nor_of_ids[] = {
 552        { .compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-nor"},
 553        { /* sentinel */ }
 554};
 555MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mtk_nor_of_ids);
 556
 557static struct platform_driver mtk_nor_driver = {
 558        .probe = mtk_nor_drv_probe,
 559        .remove = mtk_nor_drv_remove,
 560        .driver = {
 561                .name = "mtk-nor",
 562                .pm = MTK_NOR_DEV_PM_OPS,
 563                .of_match_table = mtk_nor_of_ids,
 564        },
 565};
 566
 567module_platform_driver(mtk_nor_driver);
 568MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 569MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MediaTek SPI NOR Flash Driver");
 570