linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 *
  18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19 */
  20
  21/*
  22 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  23 * resizing.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/math64.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include "ubi.h"
  31
  32static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  33
  34static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  35                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  36
  37/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  38static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  39        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  41        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  43        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  45        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  47        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  48static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  49        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  50static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  51        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  52static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  53        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  54
  55/*
  56 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  57 *
  58 * Consider a situation:
  59 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  60 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  61 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  62 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  63 *
  64 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  65 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  66 */
  67static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  68                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  69{
  70        int ret;
  71        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  72        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  73
  74        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  75        if (!ubi)
  76                return -ENODEV;
  77
  78        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  79        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  80                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  81                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  82                return -ENODEV;
  83        }
  84        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  85        vol->ref_count += 1;
  86        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  87
  88        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  89                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  90        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  91                const char *tp;
  92
  93                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  94                        tp = "dynamic";
  95                else
  96                        tp = "static";
  97                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  98        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  99                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
 100        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
 101                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
 102        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
 103                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
 104        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
 105                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 106        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 107                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 108        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 109                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 110        else
 111                /* This must be a bug */
 112                ret = -EINVAL;
 113
 114        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 115        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 116        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 117        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 118        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 119        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 120        return ret;
 121}
 122
 123static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
 124        &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
 125        &attr_vol_type.attr,
 126        &attr_vol_name.attr,
 127        &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
 128        &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
 129        &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
 130        &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
 131        &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
 132        NULL
 133};
 134ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
 135
 136/* Release method for volume devices */
 137static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 138{
 139        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 140
 141        ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, NULL);
 142        ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(vol);
 143        kfree(vol);
 144}
 145
 146/**
 147 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 148 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 149 * @req: volume creation request
 150 *
 151 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 152 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 153 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 154 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 155 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 156 */
 157int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 158{
 159        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id;
 160        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 161        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 162        struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl = NULL;
 163
 164        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 165                return -EROFS;
 166
 167        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 168        if (!vol)
 169                return -ENOMEM;
 170
 171        device_initialize(&vol->dev);
 172        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 173        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 174        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 175        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 176
 177        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 178        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 179                /* Find unused volume ID */
 180                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 181                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 182                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 183                                vol_id = i;
 184                                break;
 185                        }
 186
 187                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 188                        ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
 189                        err = -ENFILE;
 190                        goto out_unlock;
 191                }
 192                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 193        }
 194
 195        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 196                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 197                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 198
 199        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 200        err = -EEXIST;
 201        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 202                ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 203                goto out_unlock;
 204        }
 205
 206        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 207        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 208                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 209                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 210                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 211                        ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
 212                                req->name, i);
 213                        goto out_unlock;
 214                }
 215
 216        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 217        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 218        vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 219                                     vol->usable_leb_size);
 220
 221        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 222        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 223                ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
 224                        ubi->avail_pebs);
 225                if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 226                        ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 227                                ubi->corr_peb_count);
 228                err = -ENOSPC;
 229                goto out_unlock;
 230        }
 231        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 232        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 233        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 234
 235        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 236        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 237        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 238        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 239        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 240        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 241        vol->ubi = ubi;
 242
 243        /*
 244         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 245         * to the same volume ID.
 246         */
 247        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 248        if (err)
 249                goto out_acc;
 250
 251        eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, vol->reserved_pebs);
 252        if (IS_ERR(eba_tbl)) {
 253                err = PTR_ERR(eba_tbl);
 254                goto out_acc;
 255        }
 256
 257        ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, eba_tbl);
 258
 259        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 260                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 261                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 262                vol->used_bytes =
 263                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 264        } else {
 265                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 266                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 267                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 268                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 269                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 270                else
 271                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 272        }
 273
 274        /* Make volume "available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs */
 275        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 276        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 277        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 278        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 279
 280        /* Register character device for the volume */
 281        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 282        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 283
 284        vol->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 285        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 286        err = cdev_device_add(&vol->cdev, &vol->dev);
 287        if (err) {
 288                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add device");
 289                goto out_mapping;
 290        }
 291
 292        /* Fill volume table record */
 293        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 294        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 295        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 296        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 297        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 298        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 299                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 300        else
 301                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 302        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 303
 304        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 305        if (err)
 306                goto out_sysfs;
 307
 308        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 309        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 310        return err;
 311
 312out_sysfs:
 313        /*
 314         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 315         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 316         * freed by the release function.
 317         */
 318        cdev_device_del(&vol->cdev, &vol->dev);
 319out_mapping:
 320        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 321        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 322        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 323        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 324        ubi_eba_destroy_table(eba_tbl);
 325out_acc:
 326        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 327        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 328        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 329out_unlock:
 330        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 331        put_device(&vol->dev);
 332        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 333        return err;
 334}
 335
 336/**
 337 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 338 * @desc: volume descriptor
 339 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 340 *
 341 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 342 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 343 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 344 * locked.
 345 */
 346int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 347{
 348        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 349        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 350        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 351
 352        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 353        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 354        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 355
 356        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 357                return -EROFS;
 358
 359        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 360        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 361                /*
 362                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 363                 * sysfs files.
 364                 */
 365                err = -EBUSY;
 366                goto out_unlock;
 367        }
 368        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 369        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 370
 371        if (!no_vtbl) {
 372                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 373                if (err)
 374                        goto out_err;
 375        }
 376
 377        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 378                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 379                if (err)
 380                        goto out_err;
 381        }
 382
 383        cdev_device_del(&vol->cdev, &vol->dev);
 384        put_device(&vol->dev);
 385
 386        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 387        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 388        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 389        ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 390        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 391        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 392
 393        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 394        if (!no_vtbl)
 395                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 396
 397        return 0;
 398
 399out_err:
 400        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 401        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 402        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 403out_unlock:
 404        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 405        return err;
 406}
 407
 408/**
 409 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 410 * @desc: volume descriptor
 411 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 412 *
 413 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 414 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 415 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 416 */
 417int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 418{
 419        int i, err, pebs;
 420        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 421        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 422        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 423        struct ubi_eba_table *new_eba_tbl = NULL;
 424        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 425
 426        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 427                return -EROFS;
 428
 429        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 430                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 431
 432        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 433            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 434                ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 435                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 436                return -EINVAL;
 437        }
 438
 439        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 440        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 441                return 0;
 442
 443        new_eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, reserved_pebs);
 444        if (IS_ERR(new_eba_tbl))
 445                return PTR_ERR(new_eba_tbl);
 446
 447        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 448        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 449                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 450                err = -EBUSY;
 451                goto out_free;
 452        }
 453        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 454
 455        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 456        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 457        if (pebs > 0) {
 458                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 459                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 460                        ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 461                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 462                        if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 463                                ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 464                                        ubi->corr_peb_count);
 465                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 466                        err = -ENOSPC;
 467                        goto out_free;
 468                }
 469                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 470                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 471                ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, vol->reserved_pebs);
 472                ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
 473                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 474        }
 475
 476        if (pebs < 0) {
 477                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 478                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 479                        if (err)
 480                                goto out_acc;
 481                }
 482                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 483                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 484                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 485                ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 486                ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, reserved_pebs);
 487                ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
 488                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 489        }
 490
 491        /*
 492         * When we shrink a volume we have to flush all pending (erase) work.
 493         * Otherwise it can happen that upon next attach UBI finds a LEB with
 494         * lnum > highest_lnum and refuses to attach.
 495         */
 496        if (pebs < 0) {
 497                err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 498                if (err)
 499                        goto out_acc;
 500        }
 501
 502        /* Change volume table record */
 503        vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
 504        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 505        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 506        if (err)
 507                goto out_acc;
 508
 509        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 510        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 511                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 512                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 513                vol->used_bytes =
 514                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 515        }
 516
 517        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 518        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 519        return err;
 520
 521out_acc:
 522        if (pebs > 0) {
 523                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 524                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 525                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 526                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 527        }
 528out_free:
 529        kfree(new_eba_tbl);
 530        return err;
 531}
 532
 533/**
 534 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 535 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 536 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 537 *
 538 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 539 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 540 * failure.
 541 */
 542int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 543{
 544        int err;
 545        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 546
 547        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 548        if (err)
 549                return err;
 550
 551        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 552                if (re->remove) {
 553                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 554                        if (err)
 555                                break;
 556                } else {
 557                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 558
 559                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 560                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 561                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 562                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 563                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 564                }
 565        }
 566
 567        if (!err)
 568                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 569        return err;
 570}
 571
 572/**
 573 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 574 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 575 * @vol: volume description object
 576 *
 577 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 578 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 579 * case of failure.
 580 */
 581int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 582{
 583        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 584        dev_t dev;
 585
 586        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 587
 588        /* Register character device for the volume */
 589        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 590        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 591        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 592        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 593        if (err) {
 594                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 595                        vol_id, err);
 596                return err;
 597        }
 598
 599        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 600        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 601        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 602        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 603        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 604        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 605        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 606        if (err)
 607                goto out_cdev;
 608
 609        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 610        return err;
 611
 612out_cdev:
 613        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 614        return err;
 615}
 616
 617/**
 618 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 619 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 620 * @vol: volume description object
 621 *
 622 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 623 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 624 */
 625void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 626{
 627        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 628
 629        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 630        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 631        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 632}
 633
 634/**
 635 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
 636 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 637 * @vol_id: volume ID
 638 *
 639 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 640 */
 641static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 642{
 643        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 644        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 645        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 646        long long n;
 647        const char *name;
 648
 649        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 650        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 651        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 652
 653        if (!vol) {
 654                if (reserved_pebs) {
 655                        ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
 656                        goto fail;
 657                }
 658                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 659                return 0;
 660        }
 661
 662        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 663            vol->name_len < 0) {
 664                ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
 665                goto fail;
 666        }
 667        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 668                ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
 669                goto fail;
 670        }
 671
 672        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 673        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 674                ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 675                goto fail;
 676        }
 677
 678        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 679        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 680                ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 681                goto fail;
 682        }
 683
 684        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 685            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 686                ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
 687                goto fail;
 688        }
 689
 690        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 691                ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 692                goto fail;
 693        }
 694
 695        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 696                ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
 697                goto fail;
 698        }
 699
 700        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 701        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 702                ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 703                goto fail;
 704        }
 705
 706        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 707                ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
 708                        UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 709                goto fail;
 710        }
 711
 712        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 713        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 714                ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
 715                goto fail;
 716        }
 717
 718        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 719        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 720                if (vol->corrupted) {
 721                        ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
 722                        goto fail;
 723                }
 724                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 725                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 726                        goto fail;
 727                }
 728                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 729                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 730                        goto fail;
 731                }
 732                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 733                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 734                        goto fail;
 735                }
 736        } else {
 737                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 738                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 739                        goto fail;
 740                }
 741                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 742                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 743                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 744                        goto fail;
 745                }
 746                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 747                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 748                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 749                        goto fail;
 750                }
 751        }
 752
 753        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 754        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 755        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 756        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 757        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 758        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 759                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 760        else
 761                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 762
 763        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 764            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 765            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 766                ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
 767                goto fail;
 768        }
 769
 770        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 771        return 0;
 772
 773fail:
 774        ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 775        if (vol)
 776                ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
 777        ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 778        dump_stack();
 779        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 780        return -EINVAL;
 781}
 782
 783/**
 784 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 785 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 786 *
 787 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 788 */
 789static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 790{
 791        int i, err = 0;
 792
 793        if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
 794                return 0;
 795
 796        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 797                err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
 798                if (err)
 799                        break;
 800        }
 801
 802        return err;
 803}
 804