linux/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h
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   1#ifndef __LINUX_CMA_H
   2#define __LINUX_CMA_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
   6 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
   7 * Written by:
   8 *      Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
   9 *      Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  14 * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
  15 */
  16
  17/*
  18 * Contiguous Memory Allocator
  19 *
  20 *   The Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) makes it possible to
  21 *   allocate big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has
  22 *   booted.
  23 *
  24 * Why is it needed?
  25 *
  26 *   Various devices on embedded systems have no scatter-getter and/or
  27 *   IO map support and require contiguous blocks of memory to
  28 *   operate.  They include devices such as cameras, hardware video
  29 *   coders, etc.
  30 *
  31 *   Such devices often require big memory buffers (a full HD frame
  32 *   is, for instance, more then 2 mega pixels large, i.e. more than 6
  33 *   MB of memory), which makes mechanisms such as kmalloc() or
  34 *   alloc_page() ineffective.
  35 *
  36 *   At the same time, a solution where a big memory region is
  37 *   reserved for a device is suboptimal since often more memory is
  38 *   reserved then strictly required and, moreover, the memory is
  39 *   inaccessible to page system even if device drivers don't use it.
  40 *
  41 *   CMA tries to solve this issue by operating on memory regions
  42 *   where only movable pages can be allocated from.  This way, kernel
  43 *   can use the memory for pagecache and when device driver requests
  44 *   it, allocated pages can be migrated.
  45 *
  46 * Driver usage
  47 *
  48 *   CMA should not be used by the device drivers directly. It is
  49 *   only a helper framework for dma-mapping subsystem.
  50 *
  51 *   For more information, see kernel-docs in kernel/dma/contiguous.c
  52 */
  53
  54#ifdef __KERNEL__
  55
  56#include <linux/device.h>
  57#include <linux/mm.h>
  58
  59struct cma;
  60struct page;
  61
  62#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
  63
  64extern struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
  65
  66static inline struct cma *dev_get_cma_area(struct device *dev)
  67{
  68        if (dev && dev->cma_area)
  69                return dev->cma_area;
  70        return dma_contiguous_default_area;
  71}
  72
  73static inline void dev_set_cma_area(struct device *dev, struct cma *cma)
  74{
  75        if (dev)
  76                dev->cma_area = cma;
  77}
  78
  79static inline void dma_contiguous_set_default(struct cma *cma)
  80{
  81        dma_contiguous_default_area = cma;
  82}
  83
  84void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t addr_limit);
  85
  86int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
  87                                       phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
  88                                       bool fixed);
  89
  90/**
  91 * dma_declare_contiguous() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling
  92 *                            for particular device
  93 * @dev:   Pointer to device structure.
  94 * @size:  Size of the reserved memory.
  95 * @base:  Start address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
  96 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
  97 *
  98 * This function reserves memory for specified device. It should be
  99 * called by board specific code when early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
 100 * is still activate.
 101 */
 102
 103static inline int dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t size,
 104                                         phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit)
 105{
 106        struct cma *cma;
 107        int ret;
 108        ret = dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, &cma, true);
 109        if (ret == 0)
 110                dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma);
 111
 112        return ret;
 113}
 114
 115struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count,
 116                                       unsigned int order, bool no_warn);
 117bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
 118                                 int count);
 119struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 120void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size);
 121
 122#else
 123
 124static inline struct cma *dev_get_cma_area(struct device *dev)
 125{
 126        return NULL;
 127}
 128
 129static inline void dev_set_cma_area(struct device *dev, struct cma *cma) { }
 130
 131static inline void dma_contiguous_set_default(struct cma *cma) { }
 132
 133static inline void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) { }
 134
 135static inline int dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
 136                                       phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
 137                                       bool fixed)
 138{
 139        return -ENOSYS;
 140}
 141
 142static inline
 143int dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t size,
 144                           phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t limit)
 145{
 146        return -ENOSYS;
 147}
 148
 149static inline
 150struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count,
 151                                       unsigned int order, bool no_warn)
 152{
 153        return NULL;
 154}
 155
 156static inline
 157bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
 158                                 int count)
 159{
 160        return false;
 161}
 162
 163/* Use fallback alloc() and free() when CONFIG_DMA_CMA=n */
 164static inline struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 165                gfp_t gfp)
 166{
 167        return NULL;
 168}
 169
 170static inline void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 171                size_t size)
 172{
 173        __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
 174}
 175
 176#endif
 177
 178#endif
 179
 180#endif
 181