linux/include/linux/nd.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11 * General Public License for more details.
  12 */
  13#ifndef __LINUX_ND_H__
  14#define __LINUX_ND_H__
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/ndctl.h>
  17#include <linux/device.h>
  18#include <linux/badblocks.h>
  19
  20enum nvdimm_event {
  21        NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_POISON,
  22};
  23
  24enum nvdimm_claim_class {
  25        NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE,
  26        NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT,
  27        NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2,
  28        NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN,
  29        NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX,
  30        NVDIMM_CCLASS_UNKNOWN,
  31};
  32
  33struct nd_device_driver {
  34        struct device_driver drv;
  35        unsigned long type;
  36        int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
  37        int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
  38        void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
  39        void (*notify)(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event);
  40};
  41
  42static inline struct nd_device_driver *to_nd_device_driver(
  43                struct device_driver *drv)
  44{
  45        return container_of(drv, struct nd_device_driver, drv);
  46};
  47
  48/**
  49 * struct nd_namespace_common - core infrastructure of a namespace
  50 * @force_raw: ignore other personalities for the namespace (e.g. btt)
  51 * @dev: device model node
  52 * @claim: when set a another personality has taken ownership of the namespace
  53 * @claim_class: restrict claim type to a given class
  54 * @rw_bytes: access the raw namespace capacity with byte-aligned transfers
  55 */
  56struct nd_namespace_common {
  57        int force_raw;
  58        struct device dev;
  59        struct device *claim;
  60        enum nvdimm_claim_class claim_class;
  61        int (*rw_bytes)(struct nd_namespace_common *, resource_size_t offset,
  62                        void *buf, size_t size, int rw, unsigned long flags);
  63};
  64
  65static inline struct nd_namespace_common *to_ndns(struct device *dev)
  66{
  67        return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_common, dev);
  68}
  69
  70/**
  71 * struct nd_namespace_io - device representation of a persistent memory range
  72 * @dev: namespace device created by the nd region driver
  73 * @res: struct resource conversion of a NFIT SPA table
  74 * @size: cached resource_size(@res) for fast path size checks
  75 * @addr: virtual address to access the namespace range
  76 * @bb: badblocks list for the namespace range
  77 */
  78struct nd_namespace_io {
  79        struct nd_namespace_common common;
  80        struct resource res;
  81        resource_size_t size;
  82        void *addr;
  83        struct badblocks bb;
  84};
  85
  86/**
  87 * struct nd_namespace_pmem - namespace device for dimm-backed interleaved memory
  88 * @nsio: device and system physical address range to drive
  89 * @lbasize: logical sector size for the namespace in block-device-mode
  90 * @alt_name: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
  91 * @uuid: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
  92 * @id: ida allocated id
  93 */
  94struct nd_namespace_pmem {
  95        struct nd_namespace_io nsio;
  96        unsigned long lbasize;
  97        char *alt_name;
  98        u8 *uuid;
  99        int id;
 100};
 101
 102/**
 103 * struct nd_namespace_blk - namespace for dimm-bounded persistent memory
 104 * @alt_name: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
 105 * @uuid: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
 106 * @id: ida allocated id
 107 * @lbasize: blk namespaces have a native sector size when btt not present
 108 * @size: sum of all the resource ranges allocated to this namespace
 109 * @num_resources: number of dpa extents to claim
 110 * @res: discontiguous dpa extents for given dimm
 111 */
 112struct nd_namespace_blk {
 113        struct nd_namespace_common common;
 114        char *alt_name;
 115        u8 *uuid;
 116        int id;
 117        unsigned long lbasize;
 118        resource_size_t size;
 119        int num_resources;
 120        struct resource **res;
 121};
 122
 123static inline struct nd_namespace_io *to_nd_namespace_io(const struct device *dev)
 124{
 125        return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_io, common.dev);
 126}
 127
 128static inline struct nd_namespace_pmem *to_nd_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev)
 129{
 130        struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
 131
 132        return container_of(nsio, struct nd_namespace_pmem, nsio);
 133}
 134
 135static inline struct nd_namespace_blk *to_nd_namespace_blk(const struct device *dev)
 136{
 137        return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_blk, common.dev);
 138}
 139
 140/**
 141 * nvdimm_read_bytes() - synchronously read bytes from an nvdimm namespace
 142 * @ndns: device to read
 143 * @offset: namespace-relative starting offset
 144 * @buf: buffer to fill
 145 * @size: transfer length
 146 *
 147 * @buf is up-to-date upon return from this routine.
 148 */
 149static inline int nvdimm_read_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
 150                resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size,
 151                unsigned long flags)
 152{
 153        return ndns->rw_bytes(ndns, offset, buf, size, READ, flags);
 154}
 155
 156/**
 157 * nvdimm_write_bytes() - synchronously write bytes to an nvdimm namespace
 158 * @ndns: device to read
 159 * @offset: namespace-relative starting offset
 160 * @buf: buffer to drain
 161 * @size: transfer length
 162 *
 163 * NVDIMM Namepaces disks do not implement sectors internally.  Depending on
 164 * the @ndns, the contents of @buf may be in cpu cache, platform buffers,
 165 * or on backing memory media upon return from this routine.  Flushing
 166 * to media is handled internal to the @ndns driver, if at all.
 167 */
 168static inline int nvdimm_write_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
 169                resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size,
 170                unsigned long flags)
 171{
 172        return ndns->rw_bytes(ndns, offset, buf, size, WRITE, flags);
 173}
 174
 175#define MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(type) \
 176        MODULE_ALIAS("nd:t" __stringify(type) "*")
 177#define ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "nd:t%d"
 178
 179struct nd_region;
 180void nvdimm_region_notify(struct nd_region *nd_region, enum nvdimm_event event);
 181int __must_check __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv,
 182                struct module *module, const char *mod_name);
 183static inline void nd_driver_unregister(struct nd_device_driver *drv)
 184{
 185        driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
 186}
 187#define nd_driver_register(driver) \
 188        __nd_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
 189#define module_nd_driver(driver) \
 190        module_driver(driver, nd_driver_register, nd_driver_unregister)
 191#endif /* __LINUX_ND_H__ */
 192