linux/include/net/mac802154.h
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   1/*
   2 * IEEE802.15.4-2003 specification
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 */
  16#ifndef NET_MAC802154_H
  17#define NET_MAC802154_H
  18
  19#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  20#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
  21#include <linux/ieee802154.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23
  24#include <net/cfg802154.h>
  25
  26/**
  27 * enum ieee802154_hw_addr_filt_flags - hardware address filtering flags
  28 *
  29 * The following flags are used to indicate changed address settings from
  30 * the stack to the hardware.
  31 *
  32 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED: Indicates that the short address will be
  33 *      change.
  34 *
  35 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED: Indicates that the extended address
  36 *      will be change.
  37 *
  38 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED: Indicates that the pan id will be change.
  39 *
  40 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED: Indicates that the address filter will
  41 *      do frame address filtering as a pan coordinator.
  42 */
  43enum ieee802154_hw_addr_filt_flags {
  44        IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED          = BIT(0),
  45        IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED       = BIT(1),
  46        IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED          = BIT(2),
  47        IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED           = BIT(3),
  48};
  49
  50/**
  51 * struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt - hardware address filtering settings
  52 *
  53 * @pan_id: pan_id which should be set to the hardware address filter.
  54 *
  55 * @short_addr: short_addr which should be set to the hardware address filter.
  56 *
  57 * @ieee_addr: extended address which should be set to the hardware address
  58 *      filter.
  59 *
  60 * @pan_coord: boolean if hardware filtering should be operate as coordinator.
  61 */
  62struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt {
  63        __le16  pan_id;
  64        __le16  short_addr;
  65        __le64  ieee_addr;
  66        bool    pan_coord;
  67};
  68
  69/**
  70 * struct ieee802154_hw - ieee802154 hardware
  71 *
  72 * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb for use by the
  73 *      driver (e.g. for transmit headers.)
  74 *
  75 * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee802154_hw_flags
  76 *
  77 * @parent: parent device of the hardware.
  78 *
  79 * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use along with
  80 *      this structure.
  81 *
  82 * @phy: This points to the &struct wpan_phy allocated for this 802.15.4 PHY.
  83 */
  84struct ieee802154_hw {
  85        /* filled by the driver */
  86        int     extra_tx_headroom;
  87        u32     flags;
  88        struct  device *parent;
  89        void    *priv;
  90
  91        /* filled by mac802154 core */
  92        struct  wpan_phy *phy;
  93};
  94
  95/**
  96 * enum ieee802154_hw_flags - hardware flags
  97 *
  98 * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
  99 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
 100 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
 101 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
 102 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
 103 *
 104 * @IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM: Indicates that xmitter will add FCS on it's
 105 *      own.
 106 *
 107 * @IEEE802154_HW_LBT: Indicates that transceiver will support listen before
 108 *      transmit.
 109 *
 110 * @IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS: Indicates that transceiver will support csma
 111 *      parameters (max_be, min_be, backoff exponents).
 112 *
 113 * @IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES: Indicates that transceiver will support ARET
 114 *      frame retries setting.
 115 *
 116 * @IEEE802154_HW_AFILT: Indicates that transceiver will support hardware
 117 *      address filter setting.
 118 *
 119 * @IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS: Indicates that transceiver will support
 120 *      promiscuous mode setting.
 121 *
 122 * @IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM: Indicates that receiver omits FCS.
 123 *
 124 * @IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM: Indicates that receiver will not filter
 125 *      frames with bad checksum.
 126 */
 127enum ieee802154_hw_flags {
 128        IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM     = BIT(0),
 129        IEEE802154_HW_LBT               = BIT(1),
 130        IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS       = BIT(2),
 131        IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES     = BIT(3),
 132        IEEE802154_HW_AFILT             = BIT(4),
 133        IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS       = BIT(5),
 134        IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM     = BIT(6),
 135        IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM = BIT(7),
 136};
 137
 138/* Indicates that receiver omits FCS and xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
 139#define IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM        (IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM | \
 140                                         IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM)
 141
 142/* struct ieee802154_ops - callbacks from mac802154 to the driver
 143 *
 144 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
 145 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to transmit
 146 * a frame.
 147 *
 148 * start: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device initialization.
 149 *        This function is called before the first interface is attached.
 150 *
 151 * stop:  Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device cleanup.
 152 *        This function is called after the last interface is removed.
 153 *
 154 * xmit_sync:
 155 *        Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
 156 *        skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
 157 *        The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
 158 *        configuration. This is called by a workqueue and useful for
 159 *        synchronous 802.15.4 drivers.
 160 *        This function should return zero or negative errno.
 161 *
 162 *        WARNING:
 163 *        This will be deprecated soon. We don't accept synced xmit callbacks
 164 *        drivers anymore.
 165 *
 166 * xmit_async:
 167 *        Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
 168 *        skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
 169 *        The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
 170 *        configuration.
 171 *        This function should return zero or negative errno.
 172 *
 173 * ed:    Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection.
 174 *        This function should place the value for detected energy
 175 *        (usually device-dependant) in the level pointer and return
 176 *        either zero or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
 177 *
 178 * set_channel:
 179 *        Set radio for listening on specific channel.
 180 *        Set the device for listening on specified channel.
 181 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
 182 *
 183 * set_hw_addr_filt:
 184 *        Set radio for listening on specific address.
 185 *        Set the device for listening on specified address.
 186 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 187 *
 188 * set_txpower:
 189 *        Set radio transmit power in mBm. Called with pib_lock held.
 190 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 191 *
 192 * set_lbt
 193 *        Enables or disables listen before talk on the device. Called with
 194 *        pib_lock held.
 195 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 196 *
 197 * set_cca_mode
 198 *        Sets the CCA mode used by the device. Called with pib_lock held.
 199 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 200 *
 201 * set_cca_ed_level
 202 *        Sets the CCA energy detection threshold in mBm. Called with pib_lock
 203 *        held.
 204 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 205 *
 206 * set_csma_params
 207 *        Sets the CSMA parameter set for the PHY. Called with pib_lock held.
 208 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 209 *
 210 * set_frame_retries
 211 *        Sets the retransmission attempt limit. Called with pib_lock held.
 212 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 213 *
 214 * set_promiscuous_mode
 215 *        Enables or disable promiscuous mode.
 216 */
 217struct ieee802154_ops {
 218        struct module   *owner;
 219        int             (*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 220        void            (*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 221        int             (*xmit_sync)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 222                                     struct sk_buff *skb);
 223        int             (*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 224                                      struct sk_buff *skb);
 225        int             (*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level);
 226        int             (*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page,
 227                                       u8 channel);
 228        int             (*set_hw_addr_filt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 229                                            struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt *filt,
 230                                            unsigned long changed);
 231        int             (*set_txpower)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm);
 232        int             (*set_lbt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, bool on);
 233        int             (*set_cca_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 234                                        const struct wpan_phy_cca *cca);
 235        int             (*set_cca_ed_level)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm);
 236        int             (*set_csma_params)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 237                                           u8 min_be, u8 max_be, u8 retries);
 238        int             (*set_frame_retries)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 239                                             s8 retries);
 240        int             (*set_promiscuous_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 241                                                const bool on);
 242};
 243
 244/**
 245 * ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb - get the frame control field from an skb
 246 * @skb: skb where the frame control field will be get from
 247 */
 248static inline __le16 ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 249{
 250        __le16 fc;
 251
 252        /* check if we can fc at skb_mac_header of sk buffer */
 253        if (WARN_ON(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb) ||
 254                    (skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
 255                     skb_mac_header(skb)) < IEEE802154_FC_LEN))
 256                return cpu_to_le16(0);
 257
 258        memcpy(&fc, skb_mac_header(skb), IEEE802154_FC_LEN);
 259        return fc;
 260}
 261
 262/**
 263 * ieee802154_skb_dst_pan - get the pointer to destination pan field
 264 * @fc: mac header frame control field
 265 * @skb: skb where the destination pan pointer will be get from
 266 */
 267static inline unsigned char *ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(__le16 fc,
 268                                                    const struct sk_buff *skb)
 269{
 270        unsigned char *dst_pan;
 271
 272        switch (ieee802154_daddr_mode(fc)) {
 273        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
 274                dst_pan = NULL;
 275                break;
 276        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_SHORT):
 277        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_EXTENDED):
 278                dst_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 279                          IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 280                          IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN;
 281                break;
 282        default:
 283                WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
 284                dst_pan = NULL;
 285                break;
 286        }
 287
 288        return dst_pan;
 289}
 290
 291/**
 292 * ieee802154_skb_src_pan - get the pointer to source pan field
 293 * @fc: mac header frame control field
 294 * @skb: skb where the source pan pointer will be get from
 295 */
 296static inline unsigned char *ieee802154_skb_src_pan(__le16 fc,
 297                                                    const struct sk_buff *skb)
 298{
 299        unsigned char *src_pan;
 300
 301        switch (ieee802154_saddr_mode(fc)) {
 302        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
 303                src_pan = NULL;
 304                break;
 305        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_SADDR_SHORT):
 306        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_SADDR_EXTENDED):
 307                /* if intra-pan and source addr mode is non none,
 308                 * then source pan id is equal destination pan id.
 309                 */
 310                if (ieee802154_is_intra_pan(fc)) {
 311                        src_pan = ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(fc, skb);
 312                        break;
 313                }
 314
 315                switch (ieee802154_daddr_mode(fc)) {
 316                case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
 317                        src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 318                                  IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 319                                  IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN;
 320                        break;
 321                case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_SHORT):
 322                        src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 323                                  IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 324                                  IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN +
 325                                  IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN +
 326                                  IEEE802154_SHORT_ADDR_LEN;
 327                        break;
 328                case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_EXTENDED):
 329                        src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 330                                  IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 331                                  IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN +
 332                                  IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN +
 333                                  IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN;
 334                        break;
 335                default:
 336                        WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
 337                        src_pan = NULL;
 338                        break;
 339                }
 340                break;
 341        default:
 342                WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
 343                src_pan = NULL;
 344                break;
 345        }
 346
 347        return src_pan;
 348}
 349
 350/**
 351 * ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing - checks whenever the mac addressing
 352 *      is an intra pan communication
 353 * @fc: mac header frame control field
 354 * @skb: skb where the source and destination pan should be get from
 355 */
 356static inline bool ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing(__le16 fc,
 357                                                          const struct sk_buff *skb)
 358{
 359        unsigned char *dst_pan = ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(fc, skb),
 360                      *src_pan = ieee802154_skb_src_pan(fc, skb);
 361
 362        /* if one is NULL is no intra pan addressing */
 363        if (!dst_pan || !src_pan)
 364                return false;
 365
 366        return !memcmp(dst_pan, src_pan, IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN);
 367}
 368
 369/**
 370 * ieee802154_be64_to_le64 - copies and convert be64 to le64
 371 * @le64_dst: le64 destination pointer
 372 * @be64_src: be64 source pointer
 373 */
 374static inline void ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void *le64_dst, const void *be64_src)
 375{
 376        put_unaligned_le64(get_unaligned_be64(be64_src), le64_dst);
 377}
 378
 379/**
 380 * ieee802154_le64_to_be64 - copies and convert le64 to be64
 381 * @be64_dst: be64 destination pointer
 382 * @le64_src: le64 source pointer
 383 */
 384static inline void ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void *be64_dst, const void *le64_src)
 385{
 386        put_unaligned_be64(get_unaligned_le64(le64_src), be64_dst);
 387}
 388
 389/**
 390 * ieee802154_le16_to_be16 - copies and convert le16 to be16
 391 * @be16_dst: be16 destination pointer
 392 * @le16_src: le16 source pointer
 393 */
 394static inline void ieee802154_le16_to_be16(void *be16_dst, const void *le16_src)
 395{
 396        put_unaligned_be16(get_unaligned_le16(le16_src), be16_dst);
 397}
 398
 399/**
 400 * ieee802154_be16_to_le16 - copies and convert be16 to le16
 401 * @le16_dst: le16 destination pointer
 402 * @be16_src: be16 source pointer
 403 */
 404static inline void ieee802154_be16_to_le16(void *le16_dst, const void *be16_src)
 405{
 406        put_unaligned_le16(get_unaligned_be16(be16_src), le16_dst);
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 * ieee802154_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device
 411 *
 412 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
 413 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
 414 * mac802154 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
 415 * @priv in &struct ieee802154_hw, the size of this area is given as
 416 * @priv_data_len.
 417 *
 418 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
 419 * @ops: callbacks for this device
 420 *
 421 * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error.
 422 */
 423struct ieee802154_hw *
 424ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops);
 425
 426/**
 427 * ieee802154_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
 428 *
 429 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
 430 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee802154_unregister_hw()
 431 * before calling this function.
 432 *
 433 * @hw: the hardware to free
 434 */
 435void ieee802154_free_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 436
 437/**
 438 * ieee802154_register_hw - Register hardware device
 439 *
 440 * You must call this function before any other functions in
 441 * mac802154. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
 442 * need to fill the contained wpan_phy's information.
 443 *
 444 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee802154_alloc_hw()
 445 *
 446 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
 447 */
 448int ieee802154_register_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 449
 450/**
 451 * ieee802154_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
 452 *
 453 * This function instructs mac802154 to free allocated resources
 454 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
 455 *
 456 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
 457 */
 458void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 459
 460/**
 461 * ieee802154_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
 462 *
 463 * Like ieee802154_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
 464 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
 465 *
 466 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
 467 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call
 468 * @lqi: link quality indicator
 469 */
 470void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 471                           u8 lqi);
 472/**
 473 * ieee802154_wake_queue - wake ieee802154 queue
 474 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
 475 *
 476 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
 477 */
 478void ieee802154_wake_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 479
 480/**
 481 * ieee802154_stop_queue - stop ieee802154 queue
 482 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
 483 *
 484 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
 485 */
 486void ieee802154_stop_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 487
 488/**
 489 * ieee802154_xmit_complete - frame transmission complete
 490 *
 491 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
 492 * @skb: buffer for transmission
 493 * @ifs_handling: indicate interframe space handling
 494 */
 495void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 496                              bool ifs_handling);
 497
 498#endif /* NET_MAC802154_H */
 499