LXR linux/include/sound/core.h

   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
   3#define __SOUND_CORE_H
   4
   5/*
   6 *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
   7 *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>                /* wake_up() */
  12#include <linux/mutex.h>                /* struct mutex */
  13#include <linux/rwsem.h>                /* struct rw_semaphore */
  14#include <linux/pm.h>                   /* pm_message_t */
  15#include <linux/stringify.h>
  16#include <linux/printk.h>
  17
  18/* number of supported soundcards */
  19#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  20#define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
  21#else
  22#define SNDRV_CARDS 8           /* don't change - minor numbers */
  23#endif
  24
  25#define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR        116     /* standard configuration */
  26
  27/* forward declarations */
  28struct pci_dev;
  29struct module;
  30struct completion;
  31
  32/* device allocation stuff */
  33
  34/* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
  35 * this also defines the calling order
  36 */
  37enum snd_device_type {
  38        SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
  39        SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
  40        SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
  41        SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
  42        SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
  43        SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
  44        SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
  45        SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
  46        SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
  47        SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
  48        SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
  49        SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,      /* NOTE: this must be the last one */
  50};
  51
  52enum snd_device_state {
  53        SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
  54        SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
  55        SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
  56};
  57
  58struct snd_device;
  59
  60struct snd_device_ops {
  61        int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
  62        int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
  63        int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
  64};
  65
  66struct snd_device {
  67        struct list_head list;          /* list of registered devices */
  68        struct snd_card *card;          /* card which holds this device */
  69        enum snd_device_state state;    /* state of the device */
  70        enum snd_device_type type;      /* device type */
  71        void *device_data;              /* device structure */
  72        const struct snd_device_ops *ops;       /* operations */
  73};
  74
  75#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
  76
  77/* main structure for soundcard */
  78
  79struct snd_card {
  80        int number;                     /* number of soundcard (index to
  81                                                                snd_cards) */
  82
  83        char id[16];                    /* id string of this card */
  84        char driver[16];                /* driver name */
  85        char shortname[32];             /* short name of this soundcard */
  86        char longname[80];              /* name of this soundcard */
  87        char irq_descr[32];             /* Interrupt description */
  88        char mixername[80];             /* mixer name */
  89        char components[128];           /* card components delimited with
  90                                                                space */
  91        struct module *module;          /* top-level module */
  92
  93        void *private_data;             /* private data for soundcard */
  94        void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
  95                                                                private data */
  96        struct list_head devices;       /* devices */
  97
  98        struct device ctl_dev;          /* control device */
  99        unsigned int last_numid;        /* last used numeric ID */
 100        struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;     /* controls list lock */
 101        rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;      /* ctl_files list lock */
 102        int controls_count;             /* count of all controls */
 103        int user_ctl_count;             /* count of all user controls */
 104        struct list_head controls;      /* all controls for this card */
 105        struct list_head ctl_files;     /* active control files */
 106
 107        struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;       /* root for soundcard specific files */
 108        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */
 109
 110        struct list_head files_list;    /* all files associated to this card */
 111        struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
 112                                                                state */
 113        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* lock the files for this card */
 114        int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
 115        struct completion *release_completion;
 116        struct device *dev;             /* device assigned to this card */
 117        struct device card_dev;         /* cardX object for sysfs */
 118        const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[4]; /* assigned sysfs attr */
 119        bool registered;                /* card_dev is registered? */
 120        int sync_irq;                   /* assigned irq, used for PCM sync */
 121        wait_queue_head_t remove_sleep;
 122
 123        size_t total_pcm_alloc_bytes;   /* total amount of allocated buffers */
 124        struct mutex memory_mutex;      /* protection for the above */
 125
 126#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 127        unsigned int power_state;       /* power state */
 128        wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
 129#endif
 130
 131#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 132        struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
 133        int mixer_oss_change_count;
 134#endif
 135};
 136
 137#define dev_to_snd_card(p)      container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
 138
 139#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 140static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
 141{
 142        return card->power_state;
 143}
 144
 145static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 146{
 147        card->power_state = state;
 148        wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
 149}
 150
 151/* init.c */
 152int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
 153
 154#else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
 155
 156static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
 157#define snd_power_get_state(card)       ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
 158#define snd_power_change_state(card, state)     do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 159
 160#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 161
 162struct snd_minor {
 163        int type;                       /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
 164        int card;                       /* card number */
 165        int device;                     /* device number */
 166        const struct file_operations *f_ops;    /* file operations */
 167        void *private_data;             /* private data for f_ops->open */
 168        struct device *dev;             /* device for sysfs */
 169        struct snd_card *card_ptr;      /* assigned card instance */
 170};
 171
 172/* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
 173static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
 174{
 175        return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
 176}
 177
 178/* sound.c */
 179
 180extern int snd_major;
 181extern int snd_ecards_limit;
 182extern struct class *sound_class;
 183
 184void snd_request_card(int card);
 185
 186void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card);
 187
 188int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 189                        const struct file_operations *f_ops,
 190                        void *private_data, struct device *device);
 191int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev);
 192void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 193
 194#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 195int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 196                            const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
 197int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 198void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 199#endif
 200
 201int snd_minor_info_init(void);
 202
 203/* sound_oss.c */
 204
 205#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 206int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
 207#else
 208static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
 209#endif
 210
 211/* memory.c */
 212
 213int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
 214int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
 215
 216/* init.c */
 217
 218int snd_card_locked(int card);
 219#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 220#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER   0
 221#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
 222#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE       2
 223extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
 224#endif
 225
 226int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 227                 struct module *module, int extra_size,
 228                 struct snd_card **card_ret);
 229
 230int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
 231void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card);
 232int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
 233int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
 234void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
 235int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
 236int snd_card_info_init(void);
 237int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
 238                          const struct attribute_group *group);
 239int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
 240int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 241int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 242
 243struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int card);
 244
 245/**
 246 * snd_card_unref - Unreference the card object
 247 * @card: the card object to unreference
 248 *
 249 * Call this function for the card object that was obtained via snd_card_ref()
 250 * or snd_lookup_minor_data().
 251 */
 252static inline void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
 253{
 254        put_device(&card->card_dev);
 255}
 256
 257#define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
 258
 259/* device.c */
 260
 261int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
 262                   void *device_data, const struct snd_device_ops *ops);
 263int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 264int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
 265void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 266void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
 267void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 268void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
 269int snd_device_get_state(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 270
 271/* isadma.c */
 272
 273#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
 274#define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE      0x0100
 275
 276void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
 277void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
 278unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
 279#endif
 280
 281/* misc.c */
 282struct resource;
 283void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
 284
 285/* --- */
 286
 287/* sound printk debug levels */
 288enum {
 289        SND_PR_ALWAYS,
 290        SND_PR_DEBUG,
 291        SND_PR_VERBOSE,
 292};
 293
 294#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
 295__printf(4, 5)
 296void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
 297                  const char *format, ...);
 298#else
 299#define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, ...) \
 300        printk(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 301#endif
 302
 303/**
 304 * snd_printk - printk wrapper
 305 * @fmt: format string
 306 *
 307 * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
 308 * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
 309 */
 310#define snd_printk(fmt, ...) \
 311        __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 312
 313#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 314/**
 315 * snd_printd - debug printk
 316 * @fmt: format string
 317 *
 318 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
 319 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
 320 */
 321#define snd_printd(fmt, ...) \
 322        __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 323#define _snd_printd(level, fmt, ...) \
 324        __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 325
 326/**
 327 * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
 328 *
 329 * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
 330 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
 331 */
 332#define snd_BUG()               WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
 333
 334/**
 335 * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
 336 */
 337#define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
 338
 339/**
 340 * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
 341 * @cond: condition to evaluate
 342 *
 343 * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
 344 * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
 345 */
 346#define snd_BUG_ON(cond)        WARN_ON((cond))
 347
 348#else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 349
 350__printf(1, 2)
 351static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
 352__printf(2, 3)
 353static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
 354
 355#define snd_BUG()                       do { } while (0)
 356
 357#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
 358        int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
 359        unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
 360})
 361
 362static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
 363
 364#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 365
 366#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 367/**
 368 * snd_printdd - debug printk
 369 * @format: format string
 370 *
 371 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
 372 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
 373 */
 374#define snd_printdd(format, ...) \
 375        __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 376#else
 377__printf(1, 2)
 378static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
 379#endif
 380
 381
 382#define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))   /* 3.8.1a */
 383
 384/* for easier backward-porting */
 385#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 386#define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
 387#define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
 388#define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
 389#endif
 390
 391/* PCI quirk list helper */
 392struct snd_pci_quirk {
 393        unsigned short subvendor;       /* PCI subvendor ID */
 394        unsigned short subdevice;       /* PCI subdevice ID */
 395        unsigned short subdevice_mask;  /* bitmask to match */
 396        int value;                      /* value */
 397#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 398        const char *name;               /* name of the device (optional) */
 399#endif
 400};
 401
 402#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
 403        .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
 404#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
 405        _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
 406#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
 407#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 408#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
 409        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 410#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
 411        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 412#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
 413        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),                       \
 414                        .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 415#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)   ((q)->name)
 416#else
 417#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
 418        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
 419#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
 420        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
 421#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
 422        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
 423#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)   ""
 424#endif
 425
 426#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 427const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 428snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
 429
 430const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 431snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 432                        const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
 433#else
 434static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 435snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 436{
 437        return NULL;
 438}
 439
 440static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 441snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 442                        const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 443{
 444        return NULL;
 445}
 446#endif
 447
 448#endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
 449