linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
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   1/*
   2   Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
   3
   4   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
   6   only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7
   8   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11   GNU General Public License for more details.
  12*/
  13
  14#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  15#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  19
  20#include <net/ipv6.h>
  21#include <net/ip6_route.h>
  22#include <net/addrconf.h>
  23#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  24
  25#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
  26#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
  27#include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
  28
  29#include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
  30
  31#define VERSION "0.1"
  32
  33static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
  34static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
  35
  36#define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
  37
  38struct skb_cb {
  39        struct in6_addr addr;
  40        struct in6_addr gw;
  41        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
  42};
  43#define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
  44
  45/* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
  46 * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
  47 * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
  48 * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
  49 * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
  50 * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
  51 */
  52static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
  53static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
  54
  55static bool enable_6lowpan;
  56
  57/* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
  58 */
  59static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
  60
  61struct lowpan_peer {
  62        struct list_head list;
  63        struct rcu_head rcu;
  64        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
  65
  66        /* peer addresses in various formats */
  67        unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
  68        struct in6_addr peer_addr;
  69};
  70
  71struct lowpan_btle_dev {
  72        struct list_head list;
  73
  74        struct hci_dev *hdev;
  75        struct net_device *netdev;
  76        struct list_head peers;
  77        atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
  78
  79        struct work_struct delete_netdev;
  80        struct delayed_work notify_peers;
  81};
  82
  83static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
  84lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
  85{
  86        return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
  87}
  88
  89static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
  90                            struct lowpan_peer *peer)
  91{
  92        list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
  93        atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
  94}
  95
  96static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
  97                            struct lowpan_peer *peer)
  98{
  99        list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
 100        kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
 101
 102        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 103
 104        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
 105                BT_DBG("last peer");
 106                return true;
 107        }
 108
 109        return false;
 110}
 111
 112static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_ba(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
 113                                                 bdaddr_t *ba, __u8 type)
 114{
 115        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 116
 117        BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pMR type %d", atomic_read(&dev->peer_count),
 118               ba, type);
 119
 120        rcu_read_lock();
 121
 122        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
 123                BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d",
 124                       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
 125
 126                if (bacmp(&peer->chan->dst, ba))
 127                        continue;
 128
 129                if (type == peer->chan->dst_type) {
 130                        rcu_read_unlock();
 131                        return peer;
 132                }
 133        }
 134
 135        rcu_read_unlock();
 136
 137        return NULL;
 138}
 139
 140static inline struct lowpan_peer *
 141__peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 142{
 143        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 144
 145        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
 146                if (peer->chan == chan)
 147                        return peer;
 148        }
 149
 150        return NULL;
 151}
 152
 153static inline struct lowpan_peer *
 154__peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
 155{
 156        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 157
 158        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
 159                if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
 160                        return peer;
 161        }
 162
 163        return NULL;
 164}
 165
 166static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
 167                                                  struct in6_addr *daddr,
 168                                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 169{
 170        struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
 171        int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
 172        const struct in6_addr *nexthop;
 173        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 174        struct neighbour *neigh;
 175
 176        BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
 177
 178        if (!rt) {
 179                if (ipv6_addr_any(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw)) {
 180                        /* There is neither route nor gateway,
 181                         * probably the destination is a direct peer.
 182                         */
 183                        nexthop = daddr;
 184                } else {
 185                        /* There is a known gateway
 186                         */
 187                        nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
 188                }
 189        } else {
 190                nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
 191
 192                /* We need to remember the address because it is needed
 193                 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
 194                 * destination routing info is not set.
 195                 */
 196                memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 197        }
 198
 199        BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
 200
 201        rcu_read_lock();
 202
 203        list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
 204                BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d ip %pI6c",
 205                       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
 206                       &peer->peer_addr);
 207
 208                if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
 209                        rcu_read_unlock();
 210                        return peer;
 211                }
 212        }
 213
 214        /* use the neighbour cache for matching addresses assigned by SLAAC
 215        */
 216        neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev->netdev, nexthop);
 217        if (neigh) {
 218                list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
 219                        if (!memcmp(neigh->ha, peer->lladdr, ETH_ALEN)) {
 220                                neigh_release(neigh);
 221                                rcu_read_unlock();
 222                                return peer;
 223                        }
 224                }
 225                neigh_release(neigh);
 226        }
 227
 228        rcu_read_unlock();
 229
 230        return NULL;
 231}
 232
 233static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
 234{
 235        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
 236        struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
 237
 238        rcu_read_lock();
 239
 240        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
 241                peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
 242                if (peer)
 243                        break;
 244        }
 245
 246        rcu_read_unlock();
 247
 248        return peer;
 249}
 250
 251static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
 252{
 253        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
 254        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
 255
 256        rcu_read_lock();
 257
 258        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
 259                if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
 260                        dev = entry;
 261                        break;
 262                }
 263        }
 264
 265        rcu_read_unlock();
 266
 267        return dev;
 268}
 269
 270static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 271{
 272        struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
 273
 274        skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 275        if (!skb_cp)
 276                return NET_RX_DROP;
 277
 278        return netif_rx_ni(skb_cp);
 279}
 280
 281static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
 282                           struct lowpan_peer *peer)
 283{
 284        const u8 *saddr;
 285
 286        saddr = peer->lladdr;
 287
 288        return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
 289}
 290
 291static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 292                    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
 293{
 294        struct sk_buff *local_skb;
 295        int ret;
 296
 297        if (!netif_running(dev))
 298                goto drop;
 299
 300        if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
 301                goto drop;
 302
 303        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 304
 305        skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 306        if (!skb)
 307                goto drop;
 308
 309        /* check that it's our buffer */
 310        if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
 311                /* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
 312                skb_pull(skb, 1);
 313
 314                /* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
 315                 * properly aligned.
 316                 */
 317                local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
 318                                            skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
 319                if (!local_skb)
 320                        goto drop;
 321
 322                local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
 323                local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
 324                local_skb->dev = dev;
 325
 326                skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
 327
 328                if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
 329                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
 330                        goto drop;
 331                }
 332
 333                dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
 334                dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 335
 336                consume_skb(local_skb);
 337                consume_skb(skb);
 338        } else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
 339                local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 340                if (!local_skb)
 341                        goto drop;
 342
 343                local_skb->dev = dev;
 344
 345                ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
 346                if (ret < 0) {
 347                        BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
 348                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
 349                        goto drop;
 350                }
 351
 352                local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
 353                local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
 354
 355                if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
 356                                != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
 357                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
 358                        goto drop;
 359                }
 360
 361                dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
 362                dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 363
 364                consume_skb(local_skb);
 365                consume_skb(skb);
 366        } else {
 367                BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
 368                goto drop;
 369        }
 370
 371        return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
 372
 373drop:
 374        dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 375        return NET_RX_DROP;
 376}
 377
 378/* Packet from BT LE device */
 379static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
 380{
 381        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
 382        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 383        int err;
 384
 385        peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
 386        if (!peer)
 387                return -ENOENT;
 388
 389        dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
 390        if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
 391                return -ENOENT;
 392
 393        err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
 394        if (err) {
 395                BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
 396                err = -EAGAIN;
 397        }
 398
 399        return err;
 400}
 401
 402static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
 403                        bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
 404{
 405        struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
 406        struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
 407        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
 408        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 409        u8 *daddr;
 410        int err, status = 0;
 411
 412        hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 413
 414        dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
 415
 416        memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
 417
 418        if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
 419                lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
 420                daddr = NULL;
 421        } else {
 422                BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
 423
 424                /* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
 425                 * because of routing (either via default route
 426                 * or user set route) so get peer according to
 427                 * the destination address.
 428                 */
 429                peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
 430                if (!peer) {
 431                        BT_DBG("no such peer");
 432                        return -ENOENT;
 433                }
 434
 435                daddr = peer->lladdr;
 436                *peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
 437                *peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
 438                lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
 439
 440                status = 1;
 441        }
 442
 443        lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
 444
 445        err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
 446        if (err < 0)
 447                return err;
 448
 449        return status;
 450}
 451
 452static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
 453                         unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
 454                         const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
 455{
 456        if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
 457                return -EINVAL;
 458
 459        return 0;
 460}
 461
 462/* Packet to BT LE device */
 463static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
 464                    struct net_device *netdev)
 465{
 466        struct msghdr msg;
 467        struct kvec iv;
 468        int err;
 469
 470        /* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
 471         * we run out of credits.
 472         */
 473        chan->data = skb;
 474
 475        iv.iov_base = skb->data;
 476        iv.iov_len = skb->len;
 477
 478        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 479        iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, &iv, 1, skb->len);
 480
 481        err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
 482        if (err > 0) {
 483                netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
 484                netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
 485                return 0;
 486        }
 487
 488        if (err < 0)
 489                netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
 490
 491        return err;
 492}
 493
 494static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
 495{
 496        struct sk_buff *local_skb;
 497        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
 498        int err = 0;
 499
 500        rcu_read_lock();
 501
 502        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
 503                struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
 504                struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
 505
 506                if (entry->netdev != netdev)
 507                        continue;
 508
 509                dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
 510
 511                list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
 512                        int ret;
 513
 514                        local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 515
 516                        BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
 517                               netdev->name,
 518                               &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
 519                               &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
 520                        ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
 521                        if (ret < 0)
 522                                err = ret;
 523
 524                        kfree_skb(local_skb);
 525                }
 526        }
 527
 528        rcu_read_unlock();
 529
 530        return err;
 531}
 532
 533static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
 534{
 535        int err = 0;
 536        bdaddr_t addr;
 537        u8 addr_type;
 538
 539        /* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
 540         * header as the header could be used elsewhere
 541         */
 542        skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 543        if (!skb)
 544                return NET_XMIT_DROP;
 545
 546        /* Return values from setup_header()
 547         *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
 548         *   0 - this is a multicast packet
 549         *   1 - this is unicast packet
 550         */
 551        err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
 552        if (err < 0) {
 553                kfree_skb(skb);
 554                return NET_XMIT_DROP;
 555        }
 556
 557        if (err) {
 558                if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
 559                        BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
 560                               netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
 561                               &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
 562                        err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
 563                } else {
 564                        err = -ENOENT;
 565                }
 566        } else {
 567                /* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
 568                 * interface.
 569                 */
 570                err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
 571        }
 572
 573        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 574
 575        if (err)
 576                BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
 577
 578        return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
 579}
 580
 581static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
 582        .ndo_start_xmit         = bt_xmit,
 583};
 584
 585static const struct header_ops header_ops = {
 586        .create = header_create,
 587};
 588
 589static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 590{
 591        dev->hard_header_len    = 0;
 592        dev->needed_tailroom    = 0;
 593        dev->flags              = IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
 594        dev->watchdog_timeo     = 0;
 595        dev->tx_queue_len       = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
 596
 597        dev->netdev_ops         = &netdev_ops;
 598        dev->header_ops         = &header_ops;
 599        dev->needs_free_netdev  = true;
 600}
 601
 602static struct device_type bt_type = {
 603        .name   = "bluetooth",
 604};
 605
 606static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
 607{
 608        int err;
 609
 610        rtnl_lock();
 611        err = dev_open(netdev, NULL);
 612        if (err < 0)
 613                BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
 614        rtnl_unlock();
 615}
 616
 617static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
 618{
 619        rtnl_lock();
 620        dev_close(netdev);
 621        rtnl_unlock();
 622}
 623
 624static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
 625{
 626        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
 627                                                   notify_peers.work);
 628
 629        netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
 630}
 631
 632static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
 633{
 634        if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
 635                return false;
 636
 637        if (!enable_6lowpan)
 638                return false;
 639
 640        return true;
 641}
 642
 643static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
 644{
 645        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
 646
 647        chan = l2cap_chan_create();
 648        if (!chan)
 649                return NULL;
 650
 651        l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
 652
 653        chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
 654        chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
 655        chan->imtu = 1280;
 656
 657        return chan;
 658}
 659
 660static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
 661                                        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
 662                                        bool new_netdev)
 663{
 664        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 665
 666        peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
 667        if (!peer)
 668                return NULL;
 669
 670        peer->chan = chan;
 671        memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 672
 673        baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
 674
 675        lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
 676
 677        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
 678        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
 679        peer_add(dev, peer);
 680        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
 681
 682        /* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
 683        if (new_netdev)
 684                INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
 685        schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 686
 687        return peer->chan;
 688}
 689
 690static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
 691{
 692        struct net_device *netdev;
 693        int err = 0;
 694
 695        netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
 696                              IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
 697                              netdev_setup);
 698        if (!netdev)
 699                return -ENOMEM;
 700
 701        netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
 702        baswap((void *)netdev->dev_addr, &chan->src);
 703
 704        netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
 705        SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
 706        SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
 707
 708        *dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
 709        (*dev)->netdev = netdev;
 710        (*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
 711        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
 712
 713        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
 714        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
 715        list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
 716        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
 717
 718        err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
 719        if (err < 0) {
 720                BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
 721                spin_lock(&devices_lock);
 722                list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
 723                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
 724                free_netdev(netdev);
 725                goto out;
 726        }
 727
 728        BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
 729               netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
 730               &chan->src, chan->src_type);
 731        set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
 732
 733        return 0;
 734
 735out:
 736        return err;
 737}
 738
 739static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 740{
 741        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
 742        bool new_netdev = false;
 743
 744        dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
 745
 746        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
 747
 748        if (!dev) {
 749                if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
 750                        l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
 751                        return;
 752                }
 753                new_netdev = true;
 754        }
 755
 756        if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
 757                return;
 758
 759        add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
 760        ifup(dev->netdev);
 761}
 762
 763static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
 764{
 765        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
 766
 767        chan = chan_create();
 768        if (!chan)
 769                return NULL;
 770
 771        chan->ops = pchan->ops;
 772
 773        BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
 774
 775        return chan;
 776}
 777
 778static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
 779{
 780        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
 781                                                     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
 782                                                     delete_netdev);
 783
 784        lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
 785
 786        /* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
 787}
 788
 789static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 790{
 791        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
 792        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
 793        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 794        int err = -ENOENT;
 795        bool last = false, remove = true;
 796
 797        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
 798
 799        if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
 800                if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
 801                        return;
 802
 803                /* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
 804                 * not remove it.
 805                 */
 806                remove = false;
 807        }
 808
 809        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
 810
 811        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
 812                dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
 813                peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
 814                if (peer) {
 815                        last = peer_del(dev, peer);
 816                        err = 0;
 817
 818                        BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
 819                               last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
 820                        BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %d", chan,
 821                               kref_read(&chan->kref));
 822
 823                        l2cap_chan_put(chan);
 824                        break;
 825                }
 826        }
 827
 828        if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
 829                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
 830
 831                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
 832
 833                ifdown(dev->netdev);
 834
 835                if (remove) {
 836                        INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
 837                        schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
 838                }
 839        } else {
 840                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
 841        }
 842
 843        return;
 844}
 845
 846static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
 847{
 848        BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
 849               state_to_string(state), err);
 850}
 851
 852static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
 853                                         unsigned long hdr_len,
 854                                         unsigned long len, int nb)
 855{
 856        /* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
 857         * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
 858         * function in atomic context.
 859         */
 860        return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 861}
 862
 863static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 864{
 865        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
 866
 867        BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
 868
 869        dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
 870        if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
 871                return;
 872
 873        netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
 874}
 875
 876static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 877{
 878        struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
 879
 880        BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
 881
 882        dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
 883        if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
 884                return;
 885
 886        netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
 887}
 888
 889static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
 890{
 891        return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
 892}
 893
 894static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
 895        .name                   = "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
 896        .new_connection         = chan_new_conn_cb,
 897        .recv                   = chan_recv_cb,
 898        .close                  = chan_close_cb,
 899        .state_change           = chan_state_change_cb,
 900        .ready                  = chan_ready_cb,
 901        .resume                 = chan_resume_cb,
 902        .suspend                = chan_suspend_cb,
 903        .get_sndtimeo           = chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
 904        .alloc_skb              = chan_alloc_skb_cb,
 905
 906        .teardown               = l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
 907        .defer                  = l2cap_chan_no_defer,
 908        .set_shutdown           = l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
 909};
 910
 911static inline __u8 bdaddr_type(__u8 type)
 912{
 913        if (type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
 914                return BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
 915        else
 916                return BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
 917}
 918
 919static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
 920{
 921        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
 922        int err;
 923
 924        chan = chan_create();
 925        if (!chan)
 926                return -EINVAL;
 927
 928        chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
 929
 930        err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
 931                                 addr, dst_type);
 932
 933        BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
 934        if (err < 0)
 935                l2cap_chan_put(chan);
 936
 937        return err;
 938}
 939
 940static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
 941{
 942        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
 943
 944        BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %d", conn, dst_type);
 945
 946        peer = lookup_peer(conn);
 947        if (!peer)
 948                return -ENOENT;
 949
 950        BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
 951
 952        l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
 953
 954        return 0;
 955}
 956
 957static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
 958{
 959        bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
 960        struct l2cap_chan *chan;
 961        int err;
 962
 963        if (!enable_6lowpan)
 964                return NULL;
 965
 966        chan = chan_create();
 967        if (!chan)
 968                return NULL;
 969
 970        chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
 971        chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
 972        chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
 973
 974        atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
 975
 976        BT_DBG("chan %p src type %d", chan, chan->src_type);
 977
 978        err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
 979        if (err) {
 980                l2cap_chan_put(chan);
 981                BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
 982                return NULL;
 983        }
 984
 985        return chan;
 986}
 987
 988static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
 989                          struct l2cap_conn **conn)
 990{
 991        struct hci_conn *hcon;
 992        struct hci_dev *hdev;
 993        int n;
 994
 995        n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
 996                   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
 997                   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
 998                   addr_type);
 999
1000        if (n < 7)
1001                return -EINVAL;
1002
1003        /* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
1004        hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
1005        if (!hdev)
1006                return -ENOENT;
1007
1008        hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1009        hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
1010        hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1011
1012        if (!hcon)
1013                return -ENOENT;
1014
1015        *conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
1016
1017        BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
1018
1019        return 0;
1020}
1021
1022static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
1023{
1024        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1025        struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
1026        struct list_head peers;
1027
1028        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
1029
1030        /* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
1031         * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
1032         * with the same list at the same time.
1033         */
1034
1035        rcu_read_lock();
1036
1037        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1038                list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1039                        new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1040                        if (!new_peer)
1041                                break;
1042
1043                        new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1044                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1045
1046                        list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1047                }
1048        }
1049
1050        rcu_read_unlock();
1051
1052        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1053        list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1054                l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1055
1056                list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
1057                kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
1058        }
1059        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1060}
1061
1062struct set_enable {
1063        struct work_struct work;
1064        bool flag;
1065};
1066
1067static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1068{
1069        struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1070                                                     struct set_enable, work);
1071
1072        if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1073                /* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1074                 * disabled
1075                 */
1076                disconnect_all_peers();
1077
1078        enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1079
1080        if (listen_chan) {
1081                l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1082                l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1083        }
1084
1085        listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1086
1087        kfree(set_enable);
1088}
1089
1090static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1091{
1092        struct set_enable *set_enable;
1093
1094        set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1095        if (!set_enable)
1096                return -ENOMEM;
1097
1098        set_enable->flag = !!val;
1099        INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1100
1101        schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1102
1103        return 0;
1104}
1105
1106static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1107{
1108        *val = enable_6lowpan;
1109        return 0;
1110}
1111
1112DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1113                         lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1114
1115static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1116                                    const char __user *user_buffer,
1117                                    size_t count,
1118                                    loff_t *position)
1119{
1120        char buf[32];
1121        size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1122        int ret;
1123        bdaddr_t addr;
1124        u8 addr_type;
1125        struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1126
1127        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1128                return -EFAULT;
1129
1130        buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1131
1132        if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1133                ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1134                if (ret == -EINVAL)
1135                        return ret;
1136
1137                if (listen_chan) {
1138                        l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1139                        l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1140                        listen_chan = NULL;
1141                }
1142
1143                if (conn) {
1144                        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1145
1146                        if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1147                                return -EINVAL;
1148
1149                        peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1150                        if (peer) {
1151                                BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1152                                return -EALREADY;
1153                        }
1154
1155                        BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %d", conn,
1156                               &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1157                               addr_type);
1158                }
1159
1160                ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1161                if (ret < 0)
1162                        return ret;
1163
1164                return count;
1165        }
1166
1167        if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1168                ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1169                if (ret < 0)
1170                        return ret;
1171
1172                ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1173                if (ret < 0)
1174                        return ret;
1175
1176                return count;
1177        }
1178
1179        return count;
1180}
1181
1182static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1183{
1184        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1185        struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1186
1187        spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1188
1189        list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1190                list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1191                        seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1192                                   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1193        }
1194
1195        spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1196
1197        return 0;
1198}
1199
1200static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1201{
1202        return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1203}
1204
1205static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1206        .open           = lowpan_control_open,
1207        .read           = seq_read,
1208        .write          = lowpan_control_write,
1209        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1210        .release        = single_release,
1211};
1212
1213static void disconnect_devices(void)
1214{
1215        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1216        struct list_head devices;
1217
1218        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1219
1220        /* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1221         * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1222         * devices list.
1223         */
1224
1225        rcu_read_lock();
1226
1227        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1228                new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1229                if (!new_dev)
1230                        break;
1231
1232                new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1233                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1234
1235                list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1236        }
1237
1238        rcu_read_unlock();
1239
1240        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1241                ifdown(entry->netdev);
1242                BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1243                       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1244                lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1245                kfree(entry);
1246        }
1247}
1248
1249static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1250                        unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1251{
1252        struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1253        struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1254
1255        if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1256                return NOTIFY_DONE;
1257
1258        switch (event) {
1259        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1260                spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1261                list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1262                        if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1263                                BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1264                                       netdev->name, netdev);
1265                                list_del(&entry->list);
1266                                break;
1267                        }
1268                }
1269                spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1270                break;
1271        }
1272
1273        return NOTIFY_DONE;
1274}
1275
1276static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1277        .notifier_call = device_event,
1278};
1279
1280static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1281{
1282        lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("6lowpan_enable",
1283                                                           0644, bt_debugfs,
1284                                                           NULL,
1285                                                           &lowpan_enable_fops);
1286        lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1287                                                     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1288                                                     &lowpan_control_fops);
1289
1290        return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1291}
1292
1293static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1294{
1295        debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1296        debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1297
1298        if (listen_chan) {
1299                l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1300                l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1301        }
1302
1303        disconnect_devices();
1304
1305        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1306}
1307
1308module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1309module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1310
1311MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1312MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1313MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1314MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1315