linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/tlb.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
   3#define _ASM_IA64_TLB_H
   4/*
   5 * Based on <asm-generic/tlb.h>.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
   8 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   9 */
  10/*
  11 * Removing a translation from a page table (including TLB-shootdown) is a four-step
  12 * procedure:
  13 *
  14 *      (1) Flush (virtual) caches --- ensures virtual memory is coherent with kernel memory
  15 *          (this is a no-op on ia64).
  16 *      (2) Clear the relevant portions of the page-table
  17 *      (3) Flush the TLBs --- ensures that stale content is gone from CPU TLBs
  18 *      (4) Release the pages that were freed up in step (2).
  19 *
  20 * Note that the ordering of these steps is crucial to avoid races on MP machines.
  21 *
  22 * The Linux kernel defines several platform-specific hooks for TLB-shootdown.  When
  23 * unmapping a portion of the virtual address space, these hooks are called according to
  24 * the following template:
  25 *
  26 *      tlb <- tlb_gather_mmu(mm, start, end);          // start unmap for address space MM
  27 *      {
  28 *        for each vma that needs a shootdown do {
  29 *          tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
  30 *            for each page-table-entry PTE that needs to be removed do {
  31 *              tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, address);
  32 *              if (pte refers to a normal page) {
  33 *                tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
  34 *              }
  35 *            }
  36 *          tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
  37 *        }
  38 *      }
  39 *      tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);        // finish unmap for address space MM
  40 */
  41#include <linux/mm.h>
  42#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  43#include <linux/swap.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  46#include <asm/processor.h>
  47#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  48#include <asm/machvec.h>
  49
  50/*
  51 * If we can't allocate a page to make a big batch of page pointers
  52 * to work on, then just handle a few from the on-stack structure.
  53 */
  54#define IA64_GATHER_BUNDLE      8
  55
  56struct mmu_gather {
  57        struct mm_struct        *mm;
  58        unsigned int            nr;
  59        unsigned int            max;
  60        unsigned char           fullmm;         /* non-zero means full mm flush */
  61        unsigned char           need_flush;     /* really unmapped some PTEs? */
  62        unsigned long           start, end;
  63        unsigned long           start_addr;
  64        unsigned long           end_addr;
  65        struct page             **pages;
  66        struct page             *local[IA64_GATHER_BUNDLE];
  67};
  68
  69struct ia64_tr_entry {
  70        u64 ifa;
  71        u64 itir;
  72        u64 pte;
  73        u64 rr;
  74}; /*Record for tr entry!*/
  75
  76extern int ia64_itr_entry(u64 target_mask, u64 va, u64 pte, u64 log_size);
  77extern void ia64_ptr_entry(u64 target_mask, int slot);
  78
  79extern struct ia64_tr_entry *ia64_idtrs[NR_CPUS];
  80
  81/*
  82 region register macros
  83*/
  84#define RR_TO_VE(val)   (((val) >> 0) & 0x0000000000000001)
  85#define RR_VE(val)      (((val) & 0x0000000000000001) << 0)
  86#define RR_VE_MASK      0x0000000000000001L
  87#define RR_VE_SHIFT     0
  88#define RR_TO_PS(val)   (((val) >> 2) & 0x000000000000003f)
  89#define RR_PS(val)      (((val) & 0x000000000000003f) << 2)
  90#define RR_PS_MASK      0x00000000000000fcL
  91#define RR_PS_SHIFT     2
  92#define RR_RID_MASK     0x00000000ffffff00L
  93#define RR_TO_RID(val)  ((val >> 8) & 0xffffff)
  94
  95static inline void
  96ia64_tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  97{
  98        tlb->need_flush = 0;
  99
 100        if (tlb->fullmm) {
 101                /*
 102                 * Tearing down the entire address space.  This happens both as a result
 103                 * of exit() and execve().  The latter case necessitates the call to
 104                 * flush_tlb_mm() here.
 105                 */
 106                flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
 107        } else if (unlikely (end - start >= 1024*1024*1024*1024UL
 108                             || REGION_NUMBER(start) != REGION_NUMBER(end - 1)))
 109        {
 110                /*
 111                 * If we flush more than a tera-byte or across regions, we're probably
 112                 * better off just flushing the entire TLB(s).  This should be very rare
 113                 * and is not worth optimizing for.
 114                 */
 115                flush_tlb_all();
 116        } else {
 117                /*
 118                 * flush_tlb_range() takes a vma instead of a mm pointer because
 119                 * some architectures want the vm_flags for ITLB/DTLB flush.
 120                 */
 121                struct vm_area_struct vma = TLB_FLUSH_VMA(tlb->mm, 0);
 122
 123                /* flush the address range from the tlb: */
 124                flush_tlb_range(&vma, start, end);
 125                /* now flush the virt. page-table area mapping the address range: */
 126                flush_tlb_range(&vma, ia64_thash(start), ia64_thash(end));
 127        }
 128
 129}
 130
 131static inline void
 132ia64_tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 133{
 134        unsigned long i;
 135        unsigned int nr;
 136
 137        /* lastly, release the freed pages */
 138        nr = tlb->nr;
 139
 140        tlb->nr = 0;
 141        tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
 142        for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i)
 143                free_page_and_swap_cache(tlb->pages[i]);
 144}
 145
 146/*
 147 * Flush the TLB for address range START to END and, if not in fast mode, release the
 148 * freed pages that where gathered up to this point.
 149 */
 150static inline void
 151ia64_tlb_flush_mmu (struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 152{
 153        if (!tlb->need_flush)
 154                return;
 155        ia64_tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb, start, end);
 156        ia64_tlb_flush_mmu_free(tlb);
 157}
 158
 159static inline void __tlb_alloc_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 160{
 161        unsigned long addr = __get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
 162
 163        if (addr) {
 164                tlb->pages = (void *)addr;
 165                tlb->max = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(void *);
 166        }
 167}
 168
 169
 170static inline void
 171arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
 172                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 173{
 174        tlb->mm = mm;
 175        tlb->max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->local);
 176        tlb->pages = tlb->local;
 177        tlb->nr = 0;
 178        tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
 179        tlb->start = start;
 180        tlb->end = end;
 181        tlb->start_addr = ~0UL;
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that were
 186 * collected.
 187 */
 188static inline void
 189arch_tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 190                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool force)
 191{
 192        if (force)
 193                tlb->need_flush = 1;
 194        /*
 195         * Note: tlb->nr may be 0 at this point, so we can't rely on tlb->start_addr and
 196         * tlb->end_addr.
 197         */
 198        ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, start, end);
 199
 200        /* keep the page table cache within bounds */
 201        check_pgt_cache();
 202
 203        if (tlb->pages != tlb->local)
 204                free_pages((unsigned long)tlb->pages, 0);
 205}
 206
 207/*
 208 * Logically, this routine frees PAGE.  On MP machines, the actual freeing of the page
 209 * must be delayed until after the TLB has been flushed (see comments at the beginning of
 210 * this file).
 211 */
 212static inline bool __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
 213{
 214        tlb->need_flush = 1;
 215
 216        if (!tlb->nr && tlb->pages == tlb->local)
 217                __tlb_alloc_page(tlb);
 218
 219        tlb->pages[tlb->nr++] = page;
 220        VM_WARN_ON(tlb->nr > tlb->max);
 221        if (tlb->nr == tlb->max)
 222                return true;
 223        return false;
 224}
 225
 226static inline void tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 227{
 228        ia64_tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb, tlb->start_addr, tlb->end_addr);
 229}
 230
 231static inline void tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 232{
 233        ia64_tlb_flush_mmu_free(tlb);
 234}
 235
 236static inline void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 237{
 238        ia64_tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, tlb->start_addr, tlb->end_addr);
 239}
 240
 241static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
 242{
 243        if (__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))
 244                tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
 245}
 246
 247static inline bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 248                                          struct page *page, int page_size)
 249{
 250        return __tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
 251}
 252
 253static inline void tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 254                                        struct page *page, int page_size)
 255{
 256        return tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
 257}
 258
 259/*
 260 * Remove TLB entry for PTE mapped at virtual address ADDRESS.  This is called for any
 261 * PTE, not just those pointing to (normal) physical memory.
 262 */
 263static inline void
 264__tlb_remove_tlb_entry (struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long address)
 265{
 266        if (tlb->start_addr == ~0UL)
 267                tlb->start_addr = address;
 268        tlb->end_addr = address + PAGE_SIZE;
 269}
 270
 271#define tlb_migrate_finish(mm)  platform_tlb_migrate_finish(mm)
 272
 273#define tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma)                 do { } while (0)
 274#define tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma)                   do { } while (0)
 275
 276#define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr)           \
 277do {                                                    \
 278        tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 279        __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, addr);        \
 280} while (0)
 281
 282#define tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address)        \
 283        tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address)
 284
 285static inline void tlb_change_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 286                                                     unsigned int page_size)
 287{
 288}
 289
 290#define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address)                \
 291do {                                                    \
 292        tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 293        __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address);             \
 294} while (0)
 295
 296#define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address)                \
 297do {                                                    \
 298        tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 299        __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, address);             \
 300} while (0)
 301
 302#define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address)                \
 303do {                                                    \
 304        tlb->need_flush = 1;                            \
 305        __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, address);             \
 306} while (0)
 307
 308#endif /* _ASM_IA64_TLB_H */
 309