linux/drivers/edac/x38_edac.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
   3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
   4 *
   5 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
   6 * GNU General Public License.
   7 *
   8 * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/pci.h>
  15#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  16#include <linux/edac.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
  19#include "edac_module.h"
  20
  21#define EDAC_MOD_STR            "x38_edac"
  22
  23#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB      0x29e0
  24
  25#define X38_RANKS               8
  26#define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL   4
  27#define X38_CHANNELS            2
  28
  29/* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
  30
  31#define X38_MCHBAR_LOW  0x48    /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
  32#define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
  33#define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL  /* bits 35:14 */
  34#define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE     16384
  35
  36#define X38_TOM 0xa0    /* Top of Memory (16b)
  37                                 *
  38                                 * 15:10 reserved
  39                                 *  9:0  total populated physical memory
  40                                 */
  41#define X38_TOM_MASK    0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
  42#define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26        /* 64MiB grain */
  43
  44#define X38_ERRSTS      0xc8    /* Error Status Register (16b)
  45                                 *
  46                                 * 15    reserved
  47                                 * 14    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
  48                                 *       (ITCV)
  49                                 * 13    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
  50                                 *       (ITSTV)
  51                                 * 12    reserved
  52                                 * 11    MCH Thermal Sensor Event
  53                                 *       for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
  54                                 * 10    reserved
  55                                 *  9    LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
  56                                 *  8    reserved
  57                                 *  7    DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
  58                                 *  6:2  reserved
  59                                 *  1    Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
  60                                 *  0    Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
  61                                 */
  62#define X38_ERRSTS_UE           0x0002
  63#define X38_ERRSTS_CE           0x0001
  64#define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)
  65
  66
  67/* Intel  MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
  68
  69#define X38_C0DRB       0x200   /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
  70                                 *
  71                                 * 15:10 reserved
  72                                 *  9:0  Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
  73                                 */
  74#define X38_C1DRB       0x600   /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
  75#define X38_DRB_MASK    0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
  76#define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26        /* 64MiB grain */
  77
  78#define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280   /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
  79                                 *
  80                                 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
  81                                 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
  82                                 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
  83                                 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
  84                                 * 26:24 reserved
  85                                 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
  86                                 * 15: 2 reserved
  87                                 *    1  Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
  88                                 *    0  Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
  89                                 */
  90#define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680   /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
  91#define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE        0x1
  92#define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE        0x2
  93#define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
  94#define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS     0xff0000
  95
  96#define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */
  97
  98static int x38_channel_num;
  99
 100static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 101{
 102        unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
 103
 104        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
 105        if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
 106                edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
 107                x38_channel_num = 1;
 108        } else {
 109                edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
 110                x38_channel_num = 2;
 111        }
 112
 113        return x38_channel_num;
 114}
 115
 116static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
 117{
 118        return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16;
 119}
 120
 121static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
 122{
 123        return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) |
 124                (channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
 125}
 126
 127enum x38_chips {
 128        X38 = 0,
 129};
 130
 131struct x38_dev_info {
 132        const char *ctl_name;
 133};
 134
 135struct x38_error_info {
 136        u16 errsts;
 137        u16 errsts2;
 138        u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS];
 139};
 140
 141static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = {
 142        [X38] = {
 143                .ctl_name = "x38"},
 144};
 145
 146static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
 147static int x38_registered = 1;
 148
 149
 150static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 151{
 152        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 153
 154        pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
 155
 156        /*
 157         * Clear any error bits.
 158         * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
 159         */
 160        pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS,
 161                         X38_ERRSTS_BITS);
 162}
 163
 164static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 165                                 struct x38_error_info *info)
 166{
 167        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 168        void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info;
 169
 170        pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
 171
 172        /*
 173         * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
 174         * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
 175         * overwritten by UE.
 176         */
 177        pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
 178        if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
 179                return;
 180
 181        info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
 182        if (x38_channel_num == 2)
 183                info->eccerrlog[1] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
 184
 185        pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
 186
 187        /*
 188         * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
 189         * of reads is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE
 190         * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
 191         * should be UE info.
 192         */
 193        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
 194                info->eccerrlog[0] = lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
 195                if (x38_channel_num == 2)
 196                        info->eccerrlog[1] =
 197                                lo_hi_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
 198        }
 199
 200        x38_clear_error_info(mci);
 201}
 202
 203static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 204                                struct x38_error_info *info)
 205{
 206        int channel;
 207        u64 log;
 208
 209        if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
 210                return;
 211
 212        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
 213                edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
 214                                     -1, -1, -1,
 215                                     "UE overwrote CE", "");
 216                info->errsts = info->errsts2;
 217        }
 218
 219        for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) {
 220                log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
 221                if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
 222                        edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
 223                                             0, 0, 0,
 224                                             eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
 225                                             -1, -1,
 226                                             "x38 UE", "");
 227                } else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
 228                        edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
 229                                             0, 0, eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
 230                                             eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
 231                                             -1, -1,
 232                                             "x38 CE", "");
 233                }
 234        }
 235}
 236
 237static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 238{
 239        struct x38_error_info info;
 240
 241        edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
 242        x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
 243        x38_process_error_info(mci, &info);
 244}
 245
 246static void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 247{
 248        union {
 249                u64 mchbar;
 250                struct {
 251                        u32 mchbar_low;
 252                        u32 mchbar_high;
 253                };
 254        } u;
 255        void __iomem *window;
 256
 257        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
 258        pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1);
 259        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
 260        u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK;
 261
 262        if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
 263                printk(KERN_ERR
 264                        "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
 265                        (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
 266                return NULL;
 267        }
 268
 269        window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
 270        if (!window)
 271                printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
 272                        (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
 273
 274        return window;
 275}
 276
 277
 278static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
 279                        u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
 280{
 281        int i;
 282
 283        for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
 284                drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
 285                drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
 286        }
 287}
 288
 289static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 290                        u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
 291{
 292        u16 tom;
 293
 294        pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom);
 295        tom &= X38_TOM_MASK;
 296
 297        return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
 298}
 299
 300static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
 301                        u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],
 302                        bool stacked, int channel, int rank)
 303{
 304        int n;
 305
 306        n = drbs[channel][rank];
 307        if (rank > 0)
 308                n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
 309        if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] ==
 310                                drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) {
 311                n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
 312        }
 313
 314        n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 315        return n;
 316}
 317
 318static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
 319{
 320        int rc;
 321        int i, j;
 322        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
 323        struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
 324        u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
 325        bool stacked;
 326        void __iomem *window;
 327
 328        edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
 329
 330        window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev);
 331        if (!window)
 332                return -ENODEV;
 333
 334        x38_get_drbs(window, drbs);
 335
 336        how_many_channel(pdev);
 337
 338        /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
 339        layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
 340        layers[0].size = X38_RANKS;
 341        layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
 342        layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
 343        layers[1].size = x38_channel_num;
 344        layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
 345        mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, 0);
 346        if (!mci)
 347                return -ENOMEM;
 348
 349        edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
 350
 351        mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
 352        mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
 353
 354        mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 355        mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 356
 357        mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
 358        mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
 359        mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
 360        mci->edac_check = x38_check;
 361        mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
 362        mci->pvt_info = window;
 363
 364        stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
 365
 366        /*
 367         * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
 368         * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB.  DRB regs are
 369         * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
 370         * contained in all ranks.
 371         */
 372        for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
 373                unsigned long nr_pages;
 374                struct csrow_info *csrow = mci->csrows[i];
 375
 376                nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
 377                        i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
 378                        i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
 379
 380                if (nr_pages == 0)
 381                        continue;
 382
 383                for (j = 0; j < x38_channel_num; j++) {
 384                        struct dimm_info *dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
 385
 386                        dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / x38_channel_num;
 387                        dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 388                        dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
 389                        dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
 390                        dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
 391                }
 392        }
 393
 394        x38_clear_error_info(mci);
 395
 396        rc = -ENODEV;
 397        if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
 398                edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
 399                goto fail;
 400        }
 401
 402        /* get this far and it's successful */
 403        edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
 404        return 0;
 405
 406fail:
 407        iounmap(window);
 408        if (mci)
 409                edac_mc_free(mci);
 410
 411        return rc;
 412}
 413
 414static int x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 415{
 416        int rc;
 417
 418        edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
 419
 420        if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
 421                return -EIO;
 422
 423        rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
 424        if (!mci_pdev)
 425                mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 426
 427        return rc;
 428}
 429
 430static void x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 431{
 432        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 433
 434        edac_dbg(0, "\n");
 435
 436        mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
 437        if (!mci)
 438                return;
 439
 440        iounmap(mci->pvt_info);
 441
 442        edac_mc_free(mci);
 443}
 444
 445static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] = {
 446        {
 447         PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
 448         X38},
 449        {
 450         0,
 451         }                      /* 0 terminated list. */
 452};
 453
 454MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl);
 455
 456static struct pci_driver x38_driver = {
 457        .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
 458        .probe = x38_init_one,
 459        .remove = x38_remove_one,
 460        .id_table = x38_pci_tbl,
 461};
 462
 463static int __init x38_init(void)
 464{
 465        int pci_rc;
 466
 467        edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
 468
 469        /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
 470        opstate_init();
 471
 472        pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver);
 473        if (pci_rc < 0)
 474                goto fail0;
 475
 476        if (!mci_pdev) {
 477                x38_registered = 0;
 478                mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 479                                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL);
 480                if (!mci_pdev) {
 481                        edac_dbg(0, "x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
 482                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 483                        goto fail1;
 484                }
 485
 486                pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl);
 487                if (pci_rc < 0) {
 488                        edac_dbg(0, "x38 init fail\n");
 489                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 490                        goto fail1;
 491                }
 492        }
 493
 494        return 0;
 495
 496fail1:
 497        pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
 498
 499fail0:
 500        pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 501
 502        return pci_rc;
 503}
 504
 505static void __exit x38_exit(void)
 506{
 507        edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
 508
 509        pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
 510        if (!x38_registered) {
 511                x38_remove_one(mci_pdev);
 512                pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 513        }
 514}
 515
 516module_init(x38_init);
 517module_exit(x38_exit);
 518
 519MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 520MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
 521MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");
 522
 523module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
 524MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
 525