linux/drivers/slimbus/slimbus.h
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2017, The Linux Foundation
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
   7#define _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/mutex.h>
  11#include <linux/completion.h>
  12#include <linux/slimbus.h>
  13
  14/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
  15#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME          6144
  16#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME_DIV8     (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 3)
  17
  18/* SLIMbus message types. Related to interpretation of message code. */
  19#define SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE                        0x0
  20
  21/*
  22 * SLIM Broadcast header format
  23 * BYTE 0: MT[7:5] RL[4:0]
  24 * BYTE 1: RSVD[7] MC[6:0]
  25 * BYTE 2: RSVD[7:6] DT[5:4] PI[3:0]
  26 */
  27#define SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK        GENMASK(2, 0)
  28#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT       5
  29#define SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK        GENMASK(4, 0)
  30#define SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT       0
  31#define SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK        GENMASK(6, 0)
  32#define SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT       0
  33#define SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK        GENMASK(1, 0)
  34#define SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT       4
  35
  36#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MT(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK)
  37#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_RL(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK)
  38#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MC(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK)
  39#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_DT(b)   ((b >> SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK)
  40
  41/* Device management messages used by this framework */
  42#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_PRESENT               0x1
  43#define SLIM_MSG_MC_ASSIGN_LOGICAL_ADDRESS       0x2
  44#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_ABSENT                0xF
  45
  46/* Clock pause Reconfiguration messages */
  47#define SLIM_MSG_MC_BEGIN_RECONFIGURATION        0x40
  48#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_PAUSE_CLOCK             0x4A
  49#define SLIM_MSG_MC_RECONFIGURE_NOW              0x5F
  50
  51/* Clock pause values per SLIMbus spec */
  52#define SLIM_CLK_FAST                           0
  53#define SLIM_CLK_CONST_PHASE                    1
  54#define SLIM_CLK_UNSPECIFIED                    2
  55
  56/* Destination type Values */
  57#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR       0
  58#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR          1
  59#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST         3
  60
  61/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
  62#define SLIM_MAX_CLK_GEAR               10
  63#define SLIM_MIN_CLK_GEAR               1
  64
  65/* Manager's logical address is set to 0xFF per spec */
  66#define SLIM_LA_MANAGER 0xFF
  67
  68#define SLIM_MAX_TIDS                   256
  69/**
  70 * struct slim_framer - Represents SLIMbus framer.
  71 * Every controller may have multiple framers. There is 1 active framer device
  72 * responsible for clocking the bus.
  73 * Manager is responsible for framer hand-over.
  74 * @dev: Driver model representation of the device.
  75 * @e_addr: Enumeration address of the framer.
  76 * @rootfreq: Root Frequency at which the framer can run. This is maximum
  77 *      frequency ('clock gear 10') at which the bus can operate.
  78 * @superfreq: Superframes per root frequency. Every frame is 6144 bits.
  79 */
  80struct slim_framer {
  81        struct device           dev;
  82        struct slim_eaddr       e_addr;
  83        int                     rootfreq;
  84        int                     superfreq;
  85};
  86
  87#define to_slim_framer(d) container_of(d, struct slim_framer, dev)
  88
  89/**
  90 * struct slim_msg_txn - Message to be sent by the controller.
  91 *                      This structure has packet header,
  92 *                      payload and buffer to be filled (if any)
  93 * @rl: Header field. remaining length.
  94 * @mt: Header field. Message type.
  95 * @mc: Header field. LSB is message code for type mt.
  96 * @dt: Header field. Destination type.
  97 * @ec: Element code. Used for elemental access APIs.
  98 * @tid: Transaction ID. Used for messages expecting response.
  99 *      (relevant for message-codes involving read operation)
 100 * @la: Logical address of the device this message is going to.
 101 *      (Not used when destination type is broadcast.)
 102 * @msg: Elemental access message to be read/written
 103 * @comp: completion if read/write is synchronous, used internally
 104 *      for tid based transactions.
 105 */
 106struct slim_msg_txn {
 107        u8                      rl;
 108        u8                      mt;
 109        u8                      mc;
 110        u8                      dt;
 111        u16                     ec;
 112        u8                      tid;
 113        u8                      la;
 114        struct slim_val_inf     *msg;
 115        struct  completion      *comp;
 116};
 117
 118/* Frequently used message transaction structures */
 119#define DEFINE_SLIM_LDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
 120        struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR, 0,\
 121                                        0, la, msg, }
 122
 123#define DEFINE_SLIM_BCAST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
 124        struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST, 0,\
 125                                        0, la, msg, }
 126
 127#define DEFINE_SLIM_EDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
 128        struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR, 0,\
 129                                        0, la, msg, }
 130/**
 131 * enum slim_clk_state: SLIMbus controller's clock state used internally for
 132 *      maintaining current clock state.
 133 * @SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE: SLIMbus clock is active
 134 * @SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE: SLIMbus clock pause sequence is being sent on the
 135 *      bus. If this succeeds, state changes to SLIM_CLK_PAUSED. If the
 136 *      transition fails, state changes back to SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE
 137 * @SLIM_CLK_PAUSED: SLIMbus controller clock has paused.
 138 */
 139enum slim_clk_state {
 140        SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE,
 141        SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE,
 142        SLIM_CLK_PAUSED,
 143};
 144
 145/**
 146 * struct slim_sched: Framework uses this structure internally for scheduling.
 147 * @clk_state: Controller's clock state from enum slim_clk_state
 148 * @pause_comp: Signals completion of clock pause sequence. This is useful when
 149 *      client tries to call SLIMbus transaction when controller is entering
 150 *      clock pause.
 151 * @m_reconf: This mutex is held until current reconfiguration (data channel
 152 *      scheduling, message bandwidth reservation) is done. Message APIs can
 153 *      use the bus concurrently when this mutex is held since elemental access
 154 *      messages can be sent on the bus when reconfiguration is in progress.
 155 */
 156struct slim_sched {
 157        enum slim_clk_state     clk_state;
 158        struct completion       pause_comp;
 159        struct mutex            m_reconf;
 160};
 161
 162/**
 163 * struct slim_controller  - Controls every instance of SLIMbus
 164 *                              (similar to 'master' on SPI)
 165 * @dev: Device interface to this driver
 166 * @id: Board-specific number identifier for this controller/bus
 167 * @name: Name for this controller
 168 * @min_cg: Minimum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 1)
 169 * @max_cg: Maximum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 10)
 170 * @clkgear: Current clock gear in which this bus is running
 171 * @laddr_ida: logical address id allocator
 172 * @a_framer: Active framer which is clocking the bus managed by this controller
 173 * @lock: Mutex protecting controller data structures
 174 * @devices: Slim device list
 175 * @tid_idr: tid id allocator
 176 * @txn_lock: Lock to protect table of transactions
 177 * @sched: scheduler structure used by the controller
 178 * @xfer_msg: Transfer a message on this controller (this can be a broadcast
 179 *      control/status message like data channel setup, or a unicast message
 180 *      like value element read/write.
 181 * @set_laddr: Setup logical address at laddr for the slave with elemental
 182 *      address e_addr. Drivers implementing controller will be expected to
 183 *      send unicast message to this device with its logical address.
 184 * @get_laddr: It is possible that controller needs to set fixed logical
 185 *      address table and get_laddr can be used in that case so that controller
 186 *      can do this assignment. Use case is when the master is on the remote
 187 *      processor side, who is resposible for allocating laddr.
 188 * @wakeup: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
 189 *      to wake it up from clock-pause. Framework will call this to bring
 190 *      the controller out of clock pause.
 191 *
 192 *      'Manager device' is responsible for  device management, bandwidth
 193 *      allocation, channel setup, and port associations per channel.
 194 *      Device management means Logical address assignment/removal based on
 195 *      enumeration (report-present, report-absent) of a device.
 196 *      Bandwidth allocation is done dynamically by the manager based on active
 197 *      channels on the bus, message-bandwidth requests made by SLIMbus devices.
 198 *      Based on current bandwidth usage, manager chooses a frequency to run
 199 *      the bus at (in steps of 'clock-gear', 1 through 10, each clock gear
 200 *      representing twice the frequency than the previous gear).
 201 *      Manager is also responsible for entering (and exiting) low-power-mode
 202 *      (known as 'clock pause').
 203 *      Manager can do handover of framer if there are multiple framers on the
 204 *      bus and a certain usecase warrants using certain framer to avoid keeping
 205 *      previous framer being powered-on.
 206 *
 207 *      Controller here performs duties of the manager device, and 'interface
 208 *      device'. Interface device is responsible for monitoring the bus and
 209 *      reporting information such as loss-of-synchronization, data
 210 *      slot-collision.
 211 */
 212struct slim_controller {
 213        struct device           *dev;
 214        unsigned int            id;
 215        char                    name[SLIMBUS_NAME_SIZE];
 216        int                     min_cg;
 217        int                     max_cg;
 218        int                     clkgear;
 219        struct ida              laddr_ida;
 220        struct slim_framer      *a_framer;
 221        struct mutex            lock;
 222        struct list_head        devices;
 223        struct idr              tid_idr;
 224        spinlock_t              txn_lock;
 225        struct slim_sched       sched;
 226        int                     (*xfer_msg)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 227                                            struct slim_msg_txn *tx);
 228        int                     (*set_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 229                                             struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 laddr);
 230        int                     (*get_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 231                                             struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 *laddr);
 232        int                     (*wakeup)(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
 233};
 234
 235int slim_device_report_present(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
 236                               struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, u8 *laddr);
 237void slim_report_absent(struct slim_device *sbdev);
 238int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
 239int slim_unregister_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
 240void slim_msg_response(struct slim_controller *ctrl, u8 *reply, u8 tid, u8 l);
 241int slim_do_transfer(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
 242int slim_ctrl_clk_pause(struct slim_controller *ctrl, bool wakeup, u8 restart);
 243
 244static inline bool slim_tid_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
 245{
 246        return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
 247                (mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION ||
 248                 mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CLEAR_INFORMATION ||
 249                 mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE ||
 250                 mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CLEAR_INFORMATION));
 251}
 252
 253static inline bool slim_ec_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
 254{
 255        return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
 256                ((mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION &&
 257                  mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_INFORMATION) ||
 258                 (mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE &&
 259                  mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_VALUE)));
 260}
 261#endif /* _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H */
 262