linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50static bool fib4_rule_matchall(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  51{
  52        struct fib4_rule *r = container_of(rule, struct fib4_rule, common);
  53
  54        if (r->dst_len || r->src_len || r->tos)
  55                return false;
  56        return fib_rule_matchall(rule);
  57}
  58
  59bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  60{
  61        if (!fib4_rule_matchall(rule) || rule->action != FR_ACT_TO_TBL ||
  62            rule->l3mdev)
  63                return false;
  64        if (rule->table != RT_TABLE_LOCAL && rule->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN &&
  65            rule->table != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT)
  66                return false;
  67        return true;
  68}
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib4_rule_default);
  70
  71int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
  72                    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
  73{
  74        return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, AF_INET, extack);
  75}
  76
  77unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
  78{
  79        return fib_rules_seq_read(net, AF_INET);
  80}
  81
  82int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
  83                 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
  84{
  85        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  86                .result = res,
  87                .flags = flags,
  88        };
  89        int err;
  90
  91        /* update flow if oif or iif point to device enslaved to l3mdev */
  92        l3mdev_update_flow(net, flowi4_to_flowi(flp));
  93
  94        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  95#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  96        if (arg.rule)
  97                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  98        else
  99                res->tclassid = 0;
 100#endif
 101
 102        if (err == -ESRCH)
 103                err = -ENETUNREACH;
 104
 105        return err;
 106}
 107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
 108
 109static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
 110                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 111{
 112        int err = -EAGAIN;
 113        struct fib_table *tbl;
 114        u32 tb_id;
 115
 116        switch (rule->action) {
 117        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
 118                break;
 119
 120        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
 121                return -ENETUNREACH;
 122
 123        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
 124                return -EACCES;
 125
 126        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
 127        default:
 128                return -EINVAL;
 129        }
 130
 131        rcu_read_lock();
 132
 133        tb_id = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg);
 134        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, tb_id);
 135        if (tbl)
 136                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
 137                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 138                                       arg->flags);
 139
 140        rcu_read_unlock();
 141        return err;
 142}
 143
 144static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 145{
 146        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 147        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 148
 149        if (result->fi)
 150                dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
 151
 152        /* do not accept result if the route does
 153         * not meet the required prefix length
 154         */
 155        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
 156                goto suppress_route;
 157
 158        /* do not accept result if the route uses a device
 159         * belonging to a forbidden interface group
 160         */
 161        if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
 162                goto suppress_route;
 163
 164        return false;
 165
 166suppress_route:
 167        if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 168                fib_info_put(result->fi);
 169        return true;
 170}
 171
 172static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 173{
 174        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 175        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 176        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 177        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 178
 179        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 180            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 181                return 0;
 182
 183        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 184                return 0;
 185
 186        if (rule->ip_proto && (rule->ip_proto != fl4->flowi4_proto))
 187                return 0;
 188
 189        if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->sport_range) &&
 190            !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->sport_range, fl4->fl4_sport))
 191                return 0;
 192
 193        if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->dport_range) &&
 194            !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->dport_range, fl4->fl4_dport))
 195                return 0;
 196
 197        return 1;
 198}
 199
 200static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 201{
 202        u32 id;
 203
 204        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 205                if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
 206                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 207        return NULL;
 208}
 209
 210static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 211        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 212        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 213};
 214
 215static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 216                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 217                               struct nlattr **tb,
 218                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 219{
 220        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 221        int err = -EINVAL;
 222        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 223
 224        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK) {
 225                NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid tos");
 226                goto errout;
 227        }
 228
 229        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 230        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 231        if (err)
 232                goto errout;
 233
 234        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC && !rule->l3mdev) {
 235                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 236                        struct fib_table *table;
 237
 238                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 239                        if (!table) {
 240                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 241                                goto errout;
 242                        }
 243
 244                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 245                }
 246        }
 247
 248        if (frh->src_len)
 249                rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 250
 251        if (frh->dst_len)
 252                rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
 253
 254#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 255        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 256                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 257                if (rule4->tclassid)
 258                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 259        }
 260#endif
 261
 262        if (fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
 263                net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect++;
 264
 265        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 266        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 267        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 268        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 269        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 270
 271        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 272
 273        err = 0;
 274errout:
 275        return err;
 276}
 277
 278static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 279{
 280        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 281        int err;
 282
 283        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 284        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 285        if (err)
 286                goto errout;
 287
 288#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 289        if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
 290                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 291#endif
 292        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 293
 294        if (net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect &&
 295            fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
 296                net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect--;
 297errout:
 298        return err;
 299}
 300
 301static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 302                             struct nlattr **tb)
 303{
 304        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 305
 306        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 307                return 0;
 308
 309        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 310                return 0;
 311
 312        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 313                return 0;
 314
 315#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 316        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 317                return 0;
 318#endif
 319
 320        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 321                return 0;
 322
 323        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
 324                return 0;
 325
 326        return 1;
 327}
 328
 329static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 330                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 331{
 332        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 333
 334        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 335        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 336        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 337
 338        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 339             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 340            (rule4->src_len &&
 341             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 342                goto nla_put_failure;
 343#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 344        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 345            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 346                goto nla_put_failure;
 347#endif
 348        return 0;
 349
 350nla_put_failure:
 351        return -ENOBUFS;
 352}
 353
 354static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 355{
 356        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 357               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 358               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 359}
 360
 361static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 362{
 363        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 364}
 365
 366static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 367        .family         = AF_INET,
 368        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 369        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 370        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 371        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 372        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 373        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 374        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 375        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 376        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 377        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 378        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 379        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 380        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 381        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 382};
 383
 384static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 385{
 386        int err;
 387
 388        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 389        if (err < 0)
 390                return err;
 391        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 392        if (err < 0)
 393                return err;
 394        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 395        if (err < 0)
 396                return err;
 397        return 0;
 398}
 399
 400int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 401{
 402        int err;
 403        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 404
 405        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 406        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 407                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 408
 409        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 410        if (err < 0)
 411                goto fail;
 412        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 413        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 414        net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect = 0;
 415        return 0;
 416
 417fail:
 418        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 419        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 420        return err;
 421}
 422
 423void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 424{
 425        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 426}
 427