linux/arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c
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   1/*
   2 *  flexible mmap layout support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
   5 * All Rights Reserved.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  20 *
  21 *
  22 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/random.h>
  28#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  29#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  30#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
  31#include <linux/security.h>
  32#include <linux/mman.h>
  33
  34/*
  35 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
  36 *
  37 * Leave at least a ~128 MB hole.
  38 */
  39#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024)
  40#define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5)
  41
  42static inline int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
  43{
  44        if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
  45                return 1;
  46
  47        if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
  48                return 1;
  49
  50        return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  51}
  52
  53unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
  54{
  55        unsigned long shift, rnd;
  56
  57        shift = mmap_rnd_bits;
  58#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  59        if (is_32bit_task())
  60                shift = mmap_rnd_compat_bits;
  61#endif
  62        rnd = get_random_long() % (1ul << shift);
  63
  64        return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
  65}
  66
  67static inline unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
  68{
  69        if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
  70                return 0;
  71
  72        /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
  73        if (is_32bit_task())
  74                return (1<<23);
  75        else
  76                return (1<<30);
  77}
  78
  79static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd,
  80                                      struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
  81{
  82        unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
  83        unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size() + stack_guard_gap;
  84
  85        /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
  86        if (gap + pad > gap)
  87                gap += pad;
  88
  89        if (gap < MIN_GAP)
  90                gap = MIN_GAP;
  91        else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
  92                gap = MAX_GAP;
  93
  94        return PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW - gap - rnd);
  95}
  96
  97#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
  98/*
  99 * Same function as generic code used only for radix, because we don't need to overload
 100 * the generic one. But we will have to duplicate, because hash select
 101 * HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
 102 */
 103static unsigned long
 104radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
 105                             unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
 106                             unsigned long flags)
 107{
 108        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 109        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 110        int fixed = (flags & MAP_FIXED);
 111        unsigned long high_limit;
 112        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 113
 114        high_limit = DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
 115        if (addr >= high_limit || (fixed && (addr + len > high_limit)))
 116                high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
 117
 118        if (len > high_limit)
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120
 121        if (fixed) {
 122                if (addr > high_limit - len)
 123                        return -ENOMEM;
 124                return addr;
 125        }
 126
 127        if (addr) {
 128                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 129                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 130                if (high_limit - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
 131                    (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
 132                        return addr;
 133        }
 134
 135        info.flags = 0;
 136        info.length = len;
 137        info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
 138        info.high_limit = high_limit;
 139        info.align_mask = 0;
 140
 141        return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 142}
 143
 144static unsigned long
 145radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
 146                                     const unsigned long addr0,
 147                                     const unsigned long len,
 148                                     const unsigned long pgoff,
 149                                     const unsigned long flags)
 150{
 151        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 152        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 153        unsigned long addr = addr0;
 154        int fixed = (flags & MAP_FIXED);
 155        unsigned long high_limit;
 156        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 157
 158        high_limit = DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
 159        if (addr >= high_limit || (fixed && (addr + len > high_limit)))
 160                high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
 161
 162        if (len > high_limit)
 163                return -ENOMEM;
 164
 165        if (fixed) {
 166                if (addr > high_limit - len)
 167                        return -ENOMEM;
 168                return addr;
 169        }
 170
 171        if (addr) {
 172                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 173                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 174                if (high_limit - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
 175                    (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
 176                        return addr;
 177        }
 178
 179        info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
 180        info.length = len;
 181        info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
 182        info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base + (high_limit - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
 183        info.align_mask = 0;
 184
 185        addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 186        if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
 187                return addr;
 188        VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
 189
 190        /*
 191         * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
 192         * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
 193         * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
 194         * allocations.
 195         */
 196        return radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
 197}
 198
 199static void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
 200                                        unsigned long random_factor,
 201                                        struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
 202{
 203        if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
 204                mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
 205                mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area;
 206        } else {
 207                mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
 208                mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
 209        }
 210}
 211#else
 212/* dummy */
 213extern void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
 214                                        unsigned long random_factor,
 215                                        struct rlimit *rlim_stack);
 216#endif
 217/*
 218 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
 219 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
 220 */
 221void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
 222{
 223        unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 224
 225        if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
 226                random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 227
 228        if (radix_enabled())
 229                return radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, random_factor,
 230                                                    rlim_stack);
 231        /*
 232         * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
 233         * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
 234         */
 235        if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
 236                mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
 237                mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
 238        } else {
 239                mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
 240                mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
 241        }
 242}
 243