linux/arch/sparc/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
   4 *
   5 * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
   6 *
   7 * The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
   8 * Check with readelf after changing.
   9 * Also alternative() doesn't work.
  10 */
  11/*
  12 * Copyright (c) 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  13 */
  14
  15/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */
  16#ifndef DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
  17#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
  18#endif
  19
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/time.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <asm/io.h>
  24#include <asm/unistd.h>
  25#include <asm/timex.h>
  26#include <asm/clocksource.h>
  27#include <asm/vvar.h>
  28
  29#undef  TICK_PRIV_BIT
  30#ifdef  CONFIG_SPARC64
  31#define TICK_PRIV_BIT   (1UL << 63)
  32#else
  33#define TICK_PRIV_BIT   (1ULL << 63)
  34#endif
  35
  36#define SYSCALL_STRING                                                  \
  37        "ta     0x6d;"                                                  \
  38        "sub    %%g0, %%o0, %%o0;"                                      \
  39
  40#define SYSCALL_CLOBBERS                                                \
  41        "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",                 \
  42        "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",           \
  43        "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",         \
  44        "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",         \
  45        "f32", "f34", "f36", "f38", "f40", "f42", "f44", "f46",         \
  46        "f48", "f50", "f52", "f54", "f56", "f58", "f60", "f62",         \
  47        "cc", "memory"
  48
  49/*
  50 * Compute the vvar page's address in the process address space, and return it
  51 * as a pointer to the vvar_data.
  52 */
  53static notrace noinline struct vvar_data *
  54get_vvar_data(void)
  55{
  56        unsigned long ret;
  57
  58        /*
  59         * vdso data page is the first vDSO page so grab the return address
  60         * and move up a page to get to the data page.
  61         */
  62        ret = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  63        ret &= ~(8192 - 1);
  64        ret -= 8192;
  65
  66        return (struct vvar_data *) ret;
  67}
  68
  69static notrace long
  70vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
  71{
  72        register long num __asm__("g1") = __NR_clock_gettime;
  73        register long o0 __asm__("o0") = clock;
  74        register long o1 __asm__("o1") = (long) ts;
  75
  76        __asm__ __volatile__(SYSCALL_STRING : "=r" (o0) : "r" (num),
  77                             "0" (o0), "r" (o1) : SYSCALL_CLOBBERS);
  78        return o0;
  79}
  80
  81static notrace __always_inline long
  82vdso_fallback_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
  83{
  84        register long num __asm__("g1") = __NR_gettimeofday;
  85        register long o0 __asm__("o0") = (long) tv;
  86        register long o1 __asm__("o1") = (long) tz;
  87
  88        __asm__ __volatile__(SYSCALL_STRING : "=r" (o0) : "r" (num),
  89                             "0" (o0), "r" (o1) : SYSCALL_CLOBBERS);
  90        return o0;
  91}
  92
  93#ifdef  CONFIG_SPARC64
  94static notrace noinline u64
  95vread_tick(void) {
  96        u64     ret;
  97
  98        __asm__ __volatile__("rd        %%asr24, %0 \n"
  99                             ".section  .vread_tick_patch, \"ax\" \n"
 100                             "rd        %%tick, %0 \n"
 101                             ".previous \n"
 102                             : "=&r" (ret));
 103        return ret & ~TICK_PRIV_BIT;
 104}
 105#else
 106static notrace noinline u64
 107vread_tick(void)
 108{
 109        unsigned int lo, hi;
 110
 111        __asm__ __volatile__("rd        %%asr24, %%g1\n\t"
 112                             "srlx      %%g1, 32, %1\n\t"
 113                             "srl       %%g1, 0, %0\n"
 114                             ".section  .vread_tick_patch, \"ax\" \n"
 115                             "rd        %%tick, %%g1\n"
 116                             ".previous \n"
 117                             : "=&r" (lo), "=&r" (hi)
 118                             :
 119                             : "g1");
 120        return lo | ((u64)hi << 32);
 121}
 122#endif
 123
 124static notrace inline u64
 125vgetsns(struct vvar_data *vvar)
 126{
 127        u64 v;
 128        u64 cycles;
 129
 130        cycles = vread_tick();
 131        v = (cycles - vvar->clock.cycle_last) & vvar->clock.mask;
 132        return v * vvar->clock.mult;
 133}
 134
 135static notrace noinline int
 136do_realtime(struct vvar_data *vvar, struct timespec *ts)
 137{
 138        unsigned long seq;
 139        u64 ns;
 140
 141        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 142        do {
 143                seq = vvar_read_begin(vvar);
 144                ts->tv_sec = vvar->wall_time_sec;
 145                ns = vvar->wall_time_snsec;
 146                ns += vgetsns(vvar);
 147                ns >>= vvar->clock.shift;
 148        } while (unlikely(vvar_read_retry(vvar, seq)));
 149
 150        timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
 151
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static notrace noinline int
 156do_monotonic(struct vvar_data *vvar, struct timespec *ts)
 157{
 158        unsigned long seq;
 159        u64 ns;
 160
 161        ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 162        do {
 163                seq = vvar_read_begin(vvar);
 164                ts->tv_sec = vvar->monotonic_time_sec;
 165                ns = vvar->monotonic_time_snsec;
 166                ns += vgetsns(vvar);
 167                ns >>= vvar->clock.shift;
 168        } while (unlikely(vvar_read_retry(vvar, seq)));
 169
 170        timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
 171
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175static notrace noinline int
 176do_realtime_coarse(struct vvar_data *vvar, struct timespec *ts)
 177{
 178        unsigned long seq;
 179
 180        do {
 181                seq = vvar_read_begin(vvar);
 182                ts->tv_sec = vvar->wall_time_coarse_sec;
 183                ts->tv_nsec = vvar->wall_time_coarse_nsec;
 184        } while (unlikely(vvar_read_retry(vvar, seq)));
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187
 188static notrace noinline int
 189do_monotonic_coarse(struct vvar_data *vvar, struct timespec *ts)
 190{
 191        unsigned long seq;
 192
 193        do {
 194                seq = vvar_read_begin(vvar);
 195                ts->tv_sec = vvar->monotonic_time_coarse_sec;
 196                ts->tv_nsec = vvar->monotonic_time_coarse_nsec;
 197        } while (unlikely(vvar_read_retry(vvar, seq)));
 198
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202notrace int
 203__vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
 204{
 205        struct vvar_data *vvd = get_vvar_data();
 206
 207        switch (clock) {
 208        case CLOCK_REALTIME:
 209                if (unlikely(vvd->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_NONE))
 210                        break;
 211                return do_realtime(vvd, ts);
 212        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
 213                if (unlikely(vvd->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_NONE))
 214                        break;
 215                return do_monotonic(vvd, ts);
 216        case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
 217                return do_realtime_coarse(vvd, ts);
 218        case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
 219                return do_monotonic_coarse(vvd, ts);
 220        }
 221        /*
 222         * Unknown clock ID ? Fall back to the syscall.
 223         */
 224        return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
 225}
 226int
 227clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
 228        __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));
 229
 230notrace int
 231__vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
 232{
 233        struct vvar_data *vvd = get_vvar_data();
 234
 235        if (likely(vvd->vclock_mode != VCLOCK_NONE)) {
 236                if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
 237                        union tstv_t {
 238                                struct timespec ts;
 239                                struct timeval tv;
 240                        } *tstv = (union tstv_t *) tv;
 241                        do_realtime(vvd, &tstv->ts);
 242                        /*
 243                         * Assign before dividing to ensure that the division is
 244                         * done in the type of tv_usec, not tv_nsec.
 245                         *
 246                         * There cannot be > 1 billion usec in a second:
 247                         * do_realtime() has already distributed such overflow
 248                         * into tv_sec.  So we can assign it to an int safely.
 249                         */
 250                        tstv->tv.tv_usec = tstv->ts.tv_nsec;
 251                        tstv->tv.tv_usec /= 1000;
 252                }
 253                if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
 254                        /* Avoid memcpy. Some old compilers fail to inline it */
 255                        tz->tz_minuteswest = vvd->tz_minuteswest;
 256                        tz->tz_dsttime = vvd->tz_dsttime;
 257                }
 258                return 0;
 259        }
 260        return vdso_fallback_gettimeofday(tv, tz);
 261}
 262int
 263gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
 264        __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));
 265