linux/block/blk-stat.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block stat tracking code
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
   5 */
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/rculist.h>
   8#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
   9
  10#include "blk-stat.h"
  11#include "blk-mq.h"
  12#include "blk.h"
  13
  14struct blk_queue_stats {
  15        struct list_head callbacks;
  16        spinlock_t lock;
  17        bool enable_accounting;
  18};
  19
  20void blk_rq_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
  21{
  22        stat->min = -1ULL;
  23        stat->max = stat->nr_samples = stat->mean = 0;
  24        stat->batch = 0;
  25}
  26
  27/* src is a per-cpu stat, mean isn't initialized */
  28void blk_rq_stat_sum(struct blk_rq_stat *dst, struct blk_rq_stat *src)
  29{
  30        if (!src->nr_samples)
  31                return;
  32
  33        dst->min = min(dst->min, src->min);
  34        dst->max = max(dst->max, src->max);
  35
  36        dst->mean = div_u64(src->batch + dst->mean * dst->nr_samples,
  37                                dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples);
  38
  39        dst->nr_samples += src->nr_samples;
  40}
  41
  42void blk_rq_stat_add(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, u64 value)
  43{
  44        stat->min = min(stat->min, value);
  45        stat->max = max(stat->max, value);
  46        stat->batch += value;
  47        stat->nr_samples++;
  48}
  49
  50void blk_stat_add(struct request *rq, u64 now)
  51{
  52        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
  53        struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
  54        struct blk_rq_stat *stat;
  55        int bucket, cpu;
  56        u64 value;
  57
  58        value = (now >= rq->io_start_time_ns) ? now - rq->io_start_time_ns : 0;
  59
  60        blk_throtl_stat_add(rq, value);
  61
  62        rcu_read_lock();
  63        cpu = get_cpu();
  64        list_for_each_entry_rcu(cb, &q->stats->callbacks, list) {
  65                if (!blk_stat_is_active(cb))
  66                        continue;
  67
  68                bucket = cb->bucket_fn(rq);
  69                if (bucket < 0)
  70                        continue;
  71
  72                stat = &per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu)[bucket];
  73                blk_rq_stat_add(stat, value);
  74        }
  75        put_cpu();
  76        rcu_read_unlock();
  77}
  78
  79static void blk_stat_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
  80{
  81        struct blk_stat_callback *cb = from_timer(cb, t, timer);
  82        unsigned int bucket;
  83        int cpu;
  84
  85        for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
  86                blk_rq_stat_init(&cb->stat[bucket]);
  87
  88        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  89                struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
  90
  91                cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
  92                for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++) {
  93                        blk_rq_stat_sum(&cb->stat[bucket], &cpu_stat[bucket]);
  94                        blk_rq_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
  95                }
  96        }
  97
  98        cb->timer_fn(cb);
  99}
 100
 101struct blk_stat_callback *
 102blk_stat_alloc_callback(void (*timer_fn)(struct blk_stat_callback *),
 103                        int (*bucket_fn)(const struct request *),
 104                        unsigned int buckets, void *data)
 105{
 106        struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
 107
 108        cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
 109        if (!cb)
 110                return NULL;
 111
 112        cb->stat = kmalloc_array(buckets, sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
 113                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 114        if (!cb->stat) {
 115                kfree(cb);
 116                return NULL;
 117        }
 118        cb->cpu_stat = __alloc_percpu(buckets * sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
 119                                      __alignof__(struct blk_rq_stat));
 120        if (!cb->cpu_stat) {
 121                kfree(cb->stat);
 122                kfree(cb);
 123                return NULL;
 124        }
 125
 126        cb->timer_fn = timer_fn;
 127        cb->bucket_fn = bucket_fn;
 128        cb->data = data;
 129        cb->buckets = buckets;
 130        timer_setup(&cb->timer, blk_stat_timer_fn, 0);
 131
 132        return cb;
 133}
 134
 135void blk_stat_add_callback(struct request_queue *q,
 136                           struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
 137{
 138        unsigned int bucket;
 139        unsigned long flags;
 140        int cpu;
 141
 142        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 143                struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
 144
 145                cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
 146                for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
 147                        blk_rq_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
 148        }
 149
 150        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
 151        list_add_tail_rcu(&cb->list, &q->stats->callbacks);
 152        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
 153        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
 154}
 155
 156void blk_stat_remove_callback(struct request_queue *q,
 157                              struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
 158{
 159        unsigned long flags;
 160
 161        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
 162        list_del_rcu(&cb->list);
 163        if (list_empty(&q->stats->callbacks) && !q->stats->enable_accounting)
 164                blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
 165        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
 166
 167        del_timer_sync(&cb->timer);
 168}
 169
 170static void blk_stat_free_callback_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 171{
 172        struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
 173
 174        cb = container_of(head, struct blk_stat_callback, rcu);
 175        free_percpu(cb->cpu_stat);
 176        kfree(cb->stat);
 177        kfree(cb);
 178}
 179
 180void blk_stat_free_callback(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
 181{
 182        if (cb)
 183                call_rcu(&cb->rcu, blk_stat_free_callback_rcu);
 184}
 185
 186void blk_stat_enable_accounting(struct request_queue *q)
 187{
 188        unsigned long flags;
 189
 190        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->stats->lock, flags);
 191        q->stats->enable_accounting = true;
 192        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, q);
 193        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->stats->lock, flags);
 194}
 195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_enable_accounting);
 196
 197struct blk_queue_stats *blk_alloc_queue_stats(void)
 198{
 199        struct blk_queue_stats *stats;
 200
 201        stats = kmalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
 202        if (!stats)
 203                return NULL;
 204
 205        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stats->callbacks);
 206        spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
 207        stats->enable_accounting = false;
 208
 209        return stats;
 210}
 211
 212void blk_free_queue_stats(struct blk_queue_stats *stats)
 213{
 214        if (!stats)
 215                return;
 216
 217        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stats->callbacks));
 218
 219        kfree(stats);
 220}
 221