linux/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ring.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
   4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  23 *
  24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
  25 *          Alex Deucher
  26 *          Jerome Glisse
  27 *          Christian König
  28 */
  29
  30#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
  31#include <drm/drm_device.h>
  32#include <drm/drm_file.h>
  33
  34#include "radeon.h"
  35
  36/*
  37 * Rings
  38 * Most engines on the GPU are fed via ring buffers.  Ring
  39 * buffers are areas of GPU accessible memory that the host
  40 * writes commands into and the GPU reads commands out of.
  41 * There is a rptr (read pointer) that determines where the
  42 * GPU is currently reading, and a wptr (write pointer)
  43 * which determines where the host has written.  When the
  44 * pointers are equal, the ring is idle.  When the host
  45 * writes commands to the ring buffer, it increments the
  46 * wptr.  The GPU then starts fetching commands and executes
  47 * them until the pointers are equal again.
  48 */
  49static int radeon_debugfs_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring);
  50
  51/**
  52 * radeon_ring_supports_scratch_reg - check if the ring supports
  53 * writing to scratch registers
  54 *
  55 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  56 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
  57 *
  58 * Check if a specific ring supports writing to scratch registers (all asics).
  59 * Returns true if the ring supports writing to scratch regs, false if not.
  60 */
  61bool radeon_ring_supports_scratch_reg(struct radeon_device *rdev,
  62                                      struct radeon_ring *ring)
  63{
  64        switch (ring->idx) {
  65        case RADEON_RING_TYPE_GFX_INDEX:
  66        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP1_INDEX:
  67        case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP2_INDEX:
  68                return true;
  69        default:
  70                return false;
  71        }
  72}
  73
  74/**
  75 * radeon_ring_free_size - update the free size
  76 *
  77 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  78 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
  79 *
  80 * Update the free dw slots in the ring buffer (all asics).
  81 */
  82void radeon_ring_free_size(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
  83{
  84        uint32_t rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
  85
  86        /* This works because ring_size is a power of 2 */
  87        ring->ring_free_dw = rptr + (ring->ring_size / 4);
  88        ring->ring_free_dw -= ring->wptr;
  89        ring->ring_free_dw &= ring->ptr_mask;
  90        if (!ring->ring_free_dw) {
  91                /* this is an empty ring */
  92                ring->ring_free_dw = ring->ring_size / 4;
  93                /*  update lockup info to avoid false positive */
  94                radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
  95        }
  96}
  97
  98/**
  99 * radeon_ring_alloc - allocate space on the ring buffer
 100 *
 101 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 102 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 103 * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
 104 *
 105 * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics).
 106 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
 107 */
 108int radeon_ring_alloc(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
 109{
 110        int r;
 111
 112        /* make sure we aren't trying to allocate more space than there is on the ring */
 113        if (ndw > (ring->ring_size / 4))
 114                return -ENOMEM;
 115        /* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can
 116         * pad safely */
 117        radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
 118        ndw = (ndw + ring->align_mask) & ~ring->align_mask;
 119        while (ndw > (ring->ring_free_dw - 1)) {
 120                radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
 121                if (ndw < ring->ring_free_dw) {
 122                        break;
 123                }
 124                r = radeon_fence_wait_next(rdev, ring->idx);
 125                if (r)
 126                        return r;
 127        }
 128        ring->count_dw = ndw;
 129        ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr;
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133/**
 134 * radeon_ring_lock - lock the ring and allocate space on it
 135 *
 136 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 137 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 138 * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
 139 *
 140 * Lock the ring and allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer
 141 * (all asics).
 142 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
 143 */
 144int radeon_ring_lock(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
 145{
 146        int r;
 147
 148        mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 149        r = radeon_ring_alloc(rdev, ring, ndw);
 150        if (r) {
 151                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 152                return r;
 153        }
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * radeon_ring_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
 159 * commands on the ring buffer
 160 *
 161 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 162 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 163 * @hdp_flush: Whether or not to perform an HDP cache flush
 164 *
 165 * Update the wptr (write pointer) to tell the GPU to
 166 * execute new commands on the ring buffer (all asics).
 167 */
 168void radeon_ring_commit(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 169                        bool hdp_flush)
 170{
 171        /* If we are emitting the HDP flush via the ring buffer, we need to
 172         * do it before padding.
 173         */
 174        if (hdp_flush && rdev->asic->ring[ring->idx]->hdp_flush)
 175                rdev->asic->ring[ring->idx]->hdp_flush(rdev, ring);
 176        /* We pad to match fetch size */
 177        while (ring->wptr & ring->align_mask) {
 178                radeon_ring_write(ring, ring->nop);
 179        }
 180        mb();
 181        /* If we are emitting the HDP flush via MMIO, we need to do it after
 182         * all CPU writes to VRAM finished.
 183         */
 184        if (hdp_flush && rdev->asic->mmio_hdp_flush)
 185                rdev->asic->mmio_hdp_flush(rdev);
 186        radeon_ring_set_wptr(rdev, ring);
 187}
 188
 189/**
 190 * radeon_ring_unlock_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
 191 * commands on the ring buffer and unlock it
 192 *
 193 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 194 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 195 * @hdp_flush: Whether or not to perform an HDP cache flush
 196 *
 197 * Call radeon_ring_commit() then unlock the ring (all asics).
 198 */
 199void radeon_ring_unlock_commit(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 200                               bool hdp_flush)
 201{
 202        radeon_ring_commit(rdev, ring, hdp_flush);
 203        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 204}
 205
 206/**
 207 * radeon_ring_undo - reset the wptr
 208 *
 209 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 210 *
 211 * Reset the driver's copy of the wptr (all asics).
 212 */
 213void radeon_ring_undo(struct radeon_ring *ring)
 214{
 215        ring->wptr = ring->wptr_old;
 216}
 217
 218/**
 219 * radeon_ring_unlock_undo - reset the wptr and unlock the ring
 220 *
 221 * @rdev:       radeon device structure
 222 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 223 *
 224 * Call radeon_ring_undo() then unlock the ring (all asics).
 225 */
 226void radeon_ring_unlock_undo(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 227{
 228        radeon_ring_undo(ring);
 229        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 230}
 231
 232/**
 233 * radeon_ring_lockup_update - update lockup variables
 234 *
 235 * @rdev:       radeon device structure
 236 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 237 *
 238 * Update the last rptr value and timestamp (all asics).
 239 */
 240void radeon_ring_lockup_update(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 241                               struct radeon_ring *ring)
 242{
 243        atomic_set(&ring->last_rptr, radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring));
 244        atomic64_set(&ring->last_activity, jiffies_64);
 245}
 246
 247/**
 248 * radeon_ring_test_lockup() - check if ring is lockedup by recording information
 249 * @rdev:       radeon device structure
 250 * @ring:       radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 251 *
 252 */
 253bool radeon_ring_test_lockup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 254{
 255        uint32_t rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
 256        uint64_t last = atomic64_read(&ring->last_activity);
 257        uint64_t elapsed;
 258
 259        if (rptr != atomic_read(&ring->last_rptr)) {
 260                /* ring is still working, no lockup */
 261                radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
 262                return false;
 263        }
 264
 265        elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies_64 - last);
 266        if (radeon_lockup_timeout && elapsed >= radeon_lockup_timeout) {
 267                dev_err(rdev->dev, "ring %d stalled for more than %llumsec\n",
 268                        ring->idx, elapsed);
 269                return true;
 270        }
 271        /* give a chance to the GPU ... */
 272        return false;
 273}
 274
 275/**
 276 * radeon_ring_backup - Back up the content of a ring
 277 *
 278 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 279 * @ring: the ring we want to back up
 280 * @data: placeholder for returned commit data
 281 *
 282 * Saves all unprocessed commits from a ring, returns the number of dwords saved.
 283 */
 284unsigned radeon_ring_backup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 285                            uint32_t **data)
 286{
 287        unsigned size, ptr, i;
 288
 289        /* just in case lock the ring */
 290        mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 291        *data = NULL;
 292
 293        if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
 294                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 295                return 0;
 296        }
 297
 298        /* it doesn't make sense to save anything if all fences are signaled */
 299        if (!radeon_fence_count_emitted(rdev, ring->idx)) {
 300                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 301                return 0;
 302        }
 303
 304        /* calculate the number of dw on the ring */
 305        if (ring->rptr_save_reg)
 306                ptr = RREG32(ring->rptr_save_reg);
 307        else if (rdev->wb.enabled)
 308                ptr = le32_to_cpu(*ring->next_rptr_cpu_addr);
 309        else {
 310                /* no way to read back the next rptr */
 311                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 312                return 0;
 313        }
 314
 315        size = ring->wptr + (ring->ring_size / 4);
 316        size -= ptr;
 317        size &= ring->ptr_mask;
 318        if (size == 0) {
 319                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 320                return 0;
 321        }
 322
 323        /* and then save the content of the ring */
 324        *data = kvmalloc_array(size, sizeof(uint32_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 325        if (!*data) {
 326                mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 327                return 0;
 328        }
 329        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
 330                (*data)[i] = ring->ring[ptr++];
 331                ptr &= ring->ptr_mask;
 332        }
 333
 334        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 335        return size;
 336}
 337
 338/**
 339 * radeon_ring_restore - append saved commands to the ring again
 340 *
 341 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 342 * @ring: ring to append commands to
 343 * @size: number of dwords we want to write
 344 * @data: saved commands
 345 *
 346 * Allocates space on the ring and restore the previously saved commands.
 347 */
 348int radeon_ring_restore(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
 349                        unsigned size, uint32_t *data)
 350{
 351        int i, r;
 352
 353        if (!size || !data)
 354                return 0;
 355
 356        /* restore the saved ring content */
 357        r = radeon_ring_lock(rdev, ring, size);
 358        if (r)
 359                return r;
 360
 361        for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
 362                radeon_ring_write(ring, data[i]);
 363        }
 364
 365        radeon_ring_unlock_commit(rdev, ring, false);
 366        kvfree(data);
 367        return 0;
 368}
 369
 370/**
 371 * radeon_ring_init - init driver ring struct.
 372 *
 373 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 374 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 375 * @ring_size: size of the ring
 376 * @rptr_offs: offset of the rptr writeback location in the WB buffer
 377 * @nop: nop packet for this ring
 378 *
 379 * Initialize the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
 380 * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
 381 */
 382int radeon_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ring_size,
 383                     unsigned rptr_offs, u32 nop)
 384{
 385        int r;
 386
 387        ring->ring_size = ring_size;
 388        ring->rptr_offs = rptr_offs;
 389        ring->nop = nop;
 390        /* Allocate ring buffer */
 391        if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
 392                r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, ring->ring_size, PAGE_SIZE, true,
 393                                     RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT, 0, NULL,
 394                                     NULL, &ring->ring_obj);
 395                if (r) {
 396                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring create failed\n", r);
 397                        return r;
 398                }
 399                r = radeon_bo_reserve(ring->ring_obj, false);
 400                if (unlikely(r != 0))
 401                        return r;
 402                r = radeon_bo_pin(ring->ring_obj, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
 403                                        &ring->gpu_addr);
 404                if (r) {
 405                        radeon_bo_unreserve(ring->ring_obj);
 406                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring pin failed\n", r);
 407                        return r;
 408                }
 409                r = radeon_bo_kmap(ring->ring_obj,
 410                                       (void **)&ring->ring);
 411                radeon_bo_unreserve(ring->ring_obj);
 412                if (r) {
 413                        dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring map failed\n", r);
 414                        return r;
 415                }
 416        }
 417        ring->ptr_mask = (ring->ring_size / 4) - 1;
 418        ring->ring_free_dw = ring->ring_size / 4;
 419        if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
 420                u32 index = RADEON_WB_RING0_NEXT_RPTR + (ring->idx * 4);
 421                ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr = rdev->wb.gpu_addr + index;
 422                ring->next_rptr_cpu_addr = &rdev->wb.wb[index/4];
 423        }
 424        if (radeon_debugfs_ring_init(rdev, ring)) {
 425                DRM_ERROR("Failed to register debugfs file for rings !\n");
 426        }
 427        radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
 428        return 0;
 429}
 430
 431/**
 432 * radeon_ring_fini - tear down the driver ring struct.
 433 *
 434 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 435 * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
 436 *
 437 * Tear down the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
 438 */
 439void radeon_ring_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 440{
 441        int r;
 442        struct radeon_bo *ring_obj;
 443
 444        mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 445        ring_obj = ring->ring_obj;
 446        ring->ready = false;
 447        ring->ring = NULL;
 448        ring->ring_obj = NULL;
 449        mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
 450
 451        if (ring_obj) {
 452                r = radeon_bo_reserve(ring_obj, false);
 453                if (likely(r == 0)) {
 454                        radeon_bo_kunmap(ring_obj);
 455                        radeon_bo_unpin(ring_obj);
 456                        radeon_bo_unreserve(ring_obj);
 457                }
 458                radeon_bo_unref(&ring_obj);
 459        }
 460}
 461
 462/*
 463 * Debugfs info
 464 */
 465#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 466
 467static int radeon_debugfs_ring_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
 468{
 469        struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *) m->private;
 470        struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
 471        struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
 472        int ridx = *(int*)node->info_ent->data;
 473        struct radeon_ring *ring = &rdev->ring[ridx];
 474
 475        uint32_t rptr, wptr, rptr_next;
 476        unsigned count, i, j;
 477
 478        radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
 479        count = (ring->ring_size / 4) - ring->ring_free_dw;
 480
 481        wptr = radeon_ring_get_wptr(rdev, ring);
 482        seq_printf(m, "wptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 483                   wptr, wptr);
 484
 485        rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
 486        seq_printf(m, "rptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 487                   rptr, rptr);
 488
 489        if (ring->rptr_save_reg) {
 490                rptr_next = RREG32(ring->rptr_save_reg);
 491                seq_printf(m, "rptr next(0x%04x): 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 492                           ring->rptr_save_reg, rptr_next, rptr_next);
 493        } else
 494                rptr_next = ~0;
 495
 496        seq_printf(m, "driver's copy of the wptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
 497                   ring->wptr, ring->wptr);
 498        seq_printf(m, "last semaphore signal addr : 0x%016llx\n",
 499                   ring->last_semaphore_signal_addr);
 500        seq_printf(m, "last semaphore wait addr   : 0x%016llx\n",
 501                   ring->last_semaphore_wait_addr);
 502        seq_printf(m, "%u free dwords in ring\n", ring->ring_free_dw);
 503        seq_printf(m, "%u dwords in ring\n", count);
 504
 505        if (!ring->ring)
 506                return 0;
 507
 508        /* print 8 dw before current rptr as often it's the last executed
 509         * packet that is the root issue
 510         */
 511        i = (rptr + ring->ptr_mask + 1 - 32) & ring->ptr_mask;
 512        for (j = 0; j <= (count + 32); j++) {
 513                seq_printf(m, "r[%5d]=0x%08x", i, ring->ring[i]);
 514                if (rptr == i)
 515                        seq_puts(m, " *");
 516                if (rptr_next == i)
 517                        seq_puts(m, " #");
 518                seq_puts(m, "\n");
 519                i = (i + 1) & ring->ptr_mask;
 520        }
 521        return 0;
 522}
 523
 524static int radeon_gfx_index = RADEON_RING_TYPE_GFX_INDEX;
 525static int cayman_cp1_index = CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP1_INDEX;
 526static int cayman_cp2_index = CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP2_INDEX;
 527static int radeon_dma1_index = R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX;
 528static int radeon_dma2_index = CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX;
 529static int r600_uvd_index = R600_RING_TYPE_UVD_INDEX;
 530static int si_vce1_index = TN_RING_TYPE_VCE1_INDEX;
 531static int si_vce2_index = TN_RING_TYPE_VCE2_INDEX;
 532
 533static struct drm_info_list radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list[] = {
 534        {"radeon_ring_gfx", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &radeon_gfx_index},
 535        {"radeon_ring_cp1", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &cayman_cp1_index},
 536        {"radeon_ring_cp2", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &cayman_cp2_index},
 537        {"radeon_ring_dma1", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &radeon_dma1_index},
 538        {"radeon_ring_dma2", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &radeon_dma2_index},
 539        {"radeon_ring_uvd", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &r600_uvd_index},
 540        {"radeon_ring_vce1", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &si_vce1_index},
 541        {"radeon_ring_vce2", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &si_vce2_index},
 542};
 543
 544#endif
 545
 546static int radeon_debugfs_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
 547{
 548#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 549        unsigned i;
 550        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list); ++i) {
 551                struct drm_info_list *info = &radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list[i];
 552                int ridx = *(int*)radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list[i].data;
 553                unsigned r;
 554
 555                if (&rdev->ring[ridx] != ring)
 556                        continue;
 557
 558                r = radeon_debugfs_add_files(rdev, info, 1);
 559                if (r)
 560                        return r;
 561        }
 562#endif
 563        return 0;
 564}
 565