linux/drivers/parport/parport_gsc.c
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   1/*
   2 *      Low-level parallel-support for PC-style hardware integrated in the 
   3 *      LASI-Controller (on GSC-Bus) for HP-PARISC Workstations
   4 *
   5 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 *      (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 *      (C) 1999-2001 by Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  11 *
  12 * 
  13 * based on parport_pc.c by 
  14 *          Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
  15 *          Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
  16 *          Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
  17 *          Jose Renau <renau@acm.org>
  18 *          David Campbell
  19 *          Andrea Arcangeli
  20 */
  21
  22#undef DEBUG    /* undef for production */
  23
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/errno.h>
  28#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/pci.h>
  33#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/io.h>
  36#include <asm/dma.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38#include <asm/superio.h>
  39
  40#include <linux/parport.h>
  41#include <asm/pdc.h>
  42#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
  43#include <asm/hardware.h>
  44#include "parport_gsc.h"
  45
  46
  47MODULE_AUTHOR("Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>");
  48MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HP-PARISC PC-style parallel port driver");
  49MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("integrated PC-style parallel port");
  50MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  51
  52
  53/*
  54 * Clear TIMEOUT BIT in EPP MODE
  55 *
  56 * This is also used in SPP detection.
  57 */
  58static int clear_epp_timeout(struct parport *pb)
  59{
  60        unsigned char r;
  61
  62        if (!(parport_gsc_read_status(pb) & 0x01))
  63                return 1;
  64
  65        /* To clear timeout some chips require double read */
  66        parport_gsc_read_status(pb);
  67        r = parport_gsc_read_status(pb);
  68        parport_writeb (r | 0x01, STATUS (pb)); /* Some reset by writing 1 */
  69        parport_writeb (r & 0xfe, STATUS (pb)); /* Others by writing 0 */
  70        r = parport_gsc_read_status(pb);
  71
  72        return !(r & 0x01);
  73}
  74
  75/*
  76 * Access functions.
  77 *
  78 * Most of these aren't static because they may be used by the
  79 * parport_xxx_yyy macros.  extern __inline__ versions of several
  80 * of these are in parport_gsc.h.
  81 */
  82
  83void parport_gsc_init_state(struct pardevice *dev, struct parport_state *s)
  84{
  85        s->u.pc.ctr = 0xc | (dev->irq_func ? 0x10 : 0x0);
  86}
  87
  88void parport_gsc_save_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s)
  89{
  90        s->u.pc.ctr = parport_readb (CONTROL (p));
  91}
  92
  93void parport_gsc_restore_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s)
  94{
  95        parport_writeb (s->u.pc.ctr, CONTROL (p));
  96}
  97
  98struct parport_operations parport_gsc_ops = 
  99{
 100        .write_data     = parport_gsc_write_data,
 101        .read_data      = parport_gsc_read_data,
 102
 103        .write_control  = parport_gsc_write_control,
 104        .read_control   = parport_gsc_read_control,
 105        .frob_control   = parport_gsc_frob_control,
 106
 107        .read_status    = parport_gsc_read_status,
 108
 109        .enable_irq     = parport_gsc_enable_irq,
 110        .disable_irq    = parport_gsc_disable_irq,
 111
 112        .data_forward   = parport_gsc_data_forward,
 113        .data_reverse   = parport_gsc_data_reverse,
 114
 115        .init_state     = parport_gsc_init_state,
 116        .save_state     = parport_gsc_save_state,
 117        .restore_state  = parport_gsc_restore_state,
 118
 119        .epp_write_data = parport_ieee1284_epp_write_data,
 120        .epp_read_data  = parport_ieee1284_epp_read_data,
 121        .epp_write_addr = parport_ieee1284_epp_write_addr,
 122        .epp_read_addr  = parport_ieee1284_epp_read_addr,
 123
 124        .ecp_write_data = parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_data,
 125        .ecp_read_data  = parport_ieee1284_ecp_read_data,
 126        .ecp_write_addr = parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_addr,
 127
 128        .compat_write_data      = parport_ieee1284_write_compat,
 129        .nibble_read_data       = parport_ieee1284_read_nibble,
 130        .byte_read_data         = parport_ieee1284_read_byte,
 131
 132        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 133};
 134
 135/* --- Mode detection ------------------------------------- */
 136
 137/*
 138 * Checks for port existence, all ports support SPP MODE
 139 */
 140static int parport_SPP_supported(struct parport *pb)
 141{
 142        unsigned char r, w;
 143
 144        /*
 145         * first clear an eventually pending EPP timeout 
 146         * I (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch) have an SMSC chipset
 147         * that does not even respond to SPP cycles if an EPP
 148         * timeout is pending
 149         */
 150        clear_epp_timeout(pb);
 151
 152        /* Do a simple read-write test to make sure the port exists. */
 153        w = 0xc;
 154        parport_writeb (w, CONTROL (pb));
 155
 156        /* Is there a control register that we can read from?  Some
 157         * ports don't allow reads, so read_control just returns a
 158         * software copy. Some ports _do_ allow reads, so bypass the
 159         * software copy here.  In addition, some bits aren't
 160         * writable. */
 161        r = parport_readb (CONTROL (pb));
 162        if ((r & 0xf) == w) {
 163                w = 0xe;
 164                parport_writeb (w, CONTROL (pb));
 165                r = parport_readb (CONTROL (pb));
 166                parport_writeb (0xc, CONTROL (pb));
 167                if ((r & 0xf) == w)
 168                        return PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP;
 169        }
 170
 171        /* Try the data register.  The data lines aren't tri-stated at
 172         * this stage, so we expect back what we wrote. */
 173        w = 0xaa;
 174        parport_gsc_write_data (pb, w);
 175        r = parport_gsc_read_data (pb);
 176        if (r == w) {
 177                w = 0x55;
 178                parport_gsc_write_data (pb, w);
 179                r = parport_gsc_read_data (pb);
 180                if (r == w)
 181                        return PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP;
 182        }
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187/* Detect PS/2 support.
 188 *
 189 * Bit 5 (0x20) sets the PS/2 data direction; setting this high
 190 * allows us to read data from the data lines.  In theory we would get back
 191 * 0xff but any peripheral attached to the port may drag some or all of the
 192 * lines down to zero.  So if we get back anything that isn't the contents
 193 * of the data register we deem PS/2 support to be present. 
 194 *
 195 * Some SPP ports have "half PS/2" ability - you can't turn off the line
 196 * drivers, but an external peripheral with sufficiently beefy drivers of
 197 * its own can overpower them and assert its own levels onto the bus, from
 198 * where they can then be read back as normal.  Ports with this property
 199 * and the right type of device attached are likely to fail the SPP test,
 200 * (as they will appear to have stuck bits) and so the fact that they might
 201 * be misdetected here is rather academic. 
 202 */
 203
 204static int parport_PS2_supported(struct parport *pb)
 205{
 206        int ok = 0;
 207  
 208        clear_epp_timeout(pb);
 209
 210        /* try to tri-state the buffer */
 211        parport_gsc_data_reverse (pb);
 212        
 213        parport_gsc_write_data(pb, 0x55);
 214        if (parport_gsc_read_data(pb) != 0x55) ok++;
 215
 216        parport_gsc_write_data(pb, 0xaa);
 217        if (parport_gsc_read_data(pb) != 0xaa) ok++;
 218
 219        /* cancel input mode */
 220        parport_gsc_data_forward (pb);
 221
 222        if (ok) {
 223                pb->modes |= PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE;
 224        } else {
 225                struct parport_gsc_private *priv = pb->private_data;
 226                priv->ctr_writable &= ~0x20;
 227        }
 228
 229        return ok;
 230}
 231
 232
 233/* --- Initialisation code -------------------------------- */
 234
 235struct parport *parport_gsc_probe_port(unsigned long base,
 236                                       unsigned long base_hi, int irq,
 237                                       int dma, struct parisc_device *padev)
 238{
 239        struct parport_gsc_private *priv;
 240        struct parport_operations *ops;
 241        struct parport tmp;
 242        struct parport *p = &tmp;
 243
 244        priv = kzalloc (sizeof (struct parport_gsc_private), GFP_KERNEL);
 245        if (!priv) {
 246                printk (KERN_DEBUG "parport (0x%lx): no memory!\n", base);
 247                return NULL;
 248        }
 249        ops = kmemdup(&parport_gsc_ops, sizeof(struct parport_operations),
 250                      GFP_KERNEL);
 251        if (!ops) {
 252                printk (KERN_DEBUG "parport (0x%lx): no memory for ops!\n",
 253                        base);
 254                kfree (priv);
 255                return NULL;
 256        }
 257        priv->ctr = 0xc;
 258        priv->ctr_writable = 0xff;
 259        priv->dma_buf = NULL;
 260        priv->dma_handle = 0;
 261        p->base = base;
 262        p->base_hi = base_hi;
 263        p->irq = irq;
 264        p->dma = dma;
 265        p->modes = PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT;
 266        p->ops = ops;
 267        p->private_data = priv;
 268        p->physport = p;
 269        if (!parport_SPP_supported (p)) {
 270                /* No port. */
 271                kfree (priv);
 272                kfree(ops);
 273                return NULL;
 274        }
 275        parport_PS2_supported (p);
 276
 277        if (!(p = parport_register_port(base, PARPORT_IRQ_NONE,
 278                                        PARPORT_DMA_NONE, ops))) {
 279                kfree (priv);
 280                kfree (ops);
 281                return NULL;
 282        }
 283
 284        p->dev = &padev->dev;
 285        p->base_hi = base_hi;
 286        p->modes = tmp.modes;
 287        p->size = (p->modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP)?8:3;
 288        p->private_data = priv;
 289
 290        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PC-style at 0x%lx", p->name, p->base);
 291        p->irq = irq;
 292        if (p->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_AUTO) {
 293                p->irq = PARPORT_IRQ_NONE;
 294        }
 295        if (p->irq != PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) {
 296                pr_cont(", irq %d", p->irq);
 297
 298                if (p->dma == PARPORT_DMA_AUTO) {
 299                        p->dma = PARPORT_DMA_NONE;
 300                }
 301        }
 302        if (p->dma == PARPORT_DMA_AUTO) /* To use DMA, giving the irq
 303                                           is mandatory (see above) */
 304                p->dma = PARPORT_DMA_NONE;
 305
 306        pr_cont(" [");
 307#define printmode(x) {if(p->modes&PARPORT_MODE_##x){pr_cont("%s%s",f?",":"",#x);f++;}}
 308        {
 309                int f = 0;
 310                printmode(PCSPP);
 311                printmode(TRISTATE);
 312                printmode(COMPAT)
 313                printmode(EPP);
 314//              printmode(ECP);
 315//              printmode(DMA);
 316        }
 317#undef printmode
 318        pr_cont("]\n");
 319
 320        if (p->irq != PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) {
 321                if (request_irq (p->irq, parport_irq_handler,
 322                                 0, p->name, p)) {
 323                        printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: irq %d in use, "
 324                                "resorting to polled operation\n",
 325                                p->name, p->irq);
 326                        p->irq = PARPORT_IRQ_NONE;
 327                        p->dma = PARPORT_DMA_NONE;
 328                }
 329        }
 330
 331        /* Done probing.  Now put the port into a sensible start-up state. */
 332
 333        parport_gsc_write_data(p, 0);
 334        parport_gsc_data_forward (p);
 335
 336        /* Now that we've told the sharing engine about the port, and
 337           found out its characteristics, let the high-level drivers
 338           know about it. */
 339        parport_announce_port (p);
 340
 341        return p;
 342}
 343
 344
 345#define PARPORT_GSC_OFFSET 0x800
 346
 347static int parport_count;
 348
 349static int __init parport_init_chip(struct parisc_device *dev)
 350{
 351        struct parport *p;
 352        unsigned long port;
 353
 354        if (!dev->irq) {
 355                printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ not found for parallel device at 0x%llx\n",
 356                        (unsigned long long)dev->hpa.start);
 357                return -ENODEV;
 358        }
 359
 360        port = dev->hpa.start + PARPORT_GSC_OFFSET;
 361        
 362        /* some older machines with ASP-chip don't support
 363         * the enhanced parport modes.
 364         */
 365        if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type > pcxt && !pdc_add_valid(port+4)) {
 366
 367                /* Initialize bidirectional-mode (0x10) & data-tranfer-mode #1 (0x20) */
 368                printk("%s: initialize bidirectional-mode.\n", __func__);
 369                parport_writeb ( (0x10 + 0x20), port + 4);
 370
 371        } else {
 372                printk("%s: enhanced parport-modes not supported.\n", __func__);
 373        }
 374        
 375        p = parport_gsc_probe_port(port, 0, dev->irq,
 376                        /* PARPORT_IRQ_NONE */ PARPORT_DMA_NONE, dev);
 377        if (p)
 378                parport_count++;
 379        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, p);
 380
 381        return 0;
 382}
 383
 384static int __exit parport_remove_chip(struct parisc_device *dev)
 385{
 386        struct parport *p = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 387        if (p) {
 388                struct parport_gsc_private *priv = p->private_data;
 389                struct parport_operations *ops = p->ops;
 390                parport_remove_port(p);
 391                if (p->dma != PARPORT_DMA_NONE)
 392                        free_dma(p->dma);
 393                if (p->irq != PARPORT_IRQ_NONE)
 394                        free_irq(p->irq, p);
 395                if (priv->dma_buf)
 396                        pci_free_consistent(priv->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
 397                                            priv->dma_buf,
 398                                            priv->dma_handle);
 399                kfree (p->private_data);
 400                parport_put_port(p);
 401                kfree (ops); /* hope no-one cached it */
 402        }
 403        return 0;
 404}
 405
 406static const struct parisc_device_id parport_tbl[] __initconst = {
 407        { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x74 },
 408        { 0, }
 409};
 410
 411MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, parport_tbl);
 412
 413static struct parisc_driver parport_driver __refdata = {
 414        .name           = "Parallel",
 415        .id_table       = parport_tbl,
 416        .probe          = parport_init_chip,
 417        .remove         = __exit_p(parport_remove_chip),
 418};
 419
 420int parport_gsc_init(void)
 421{
 422        return register_parisc_driver(&parport_driver);
 423}
 424
 425static void parport_gsc_exit(void)
 426{
 427        unregister_parisc_driver(&parport_driver);
 428}
 429
 430module_init(parport_gsc_init);
 431module_exit(parport_gsc_exit);
 432