linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-mem.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2001 by David Brownell
   4 */
   5
   6/* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
   7
   8/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   9
  10/*
  11 * There's basically three types of memory:
  12 *      - data used only by the HCD ... kmalloc is fine
  13 *      - async and periodic schedules, shared by HC and HCD ... these
  14 *        need to use dma_pool or dma_alloc_coherent
  15 *      - driver buffers, read/written by HC ... single shot DMA mapped
  16 *
  17 * There's also "register" data (e.g. PCI or SOC), which is memory mapped.
  18 * No memory seen by this driver is pageable.
  19 */
  20
  21/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  22
  23/* Allocate the key transfer structures from the previously allocated pool */
  24
  25static inline void ehci_qtd_init(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd,
  26                                  dma_addr_t dma)
  27{
  28        memset (qtd, 0, sizeof *qtd);
  29        qtd->qtd_dma = dma;
  30        qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
  31        qtd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  32        qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
  33        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd->qtd_list);
  34}
  35
  36static struct ehci_qtd *ehci_qtd_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
  37{
  38        struct ehci_qtd         *qtd;
  39        dma_addr_t              dma;
  40
  41        qtd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->qtd_pool, flags, &dma);
  42        if (qtd != NULL) {
  43                ehci_qtd_init(ehci, qtd, dma);
  44        }
  45        return qtd;
  46}
  47
  48static inline void ehci_qtd_free (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
  49{
  50        dma_pool_free (ehci->qtd_pool, qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
  51}
  52
  53
  54static void qh_destroy(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
  55{
  56        /* clean qtds first, and know this is not linked */
  57        if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) || qh->qh_next.ptr) {
  58                ehci_dbg (ehci, "unused qh not empty!\n");
  59                BUG ();
  60        }
  61        if (qh->dummy)
  62                ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qh->dummy);
  63        dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
  64        kfree(qh);
  65}
  66
  67static struct ehci_qh *ehci_qh_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
  68{
  69        struct ehci_qh          *qh;
  70        dma_addr_t              dma;
  71
  72        qh = kzalloc(sizeof *qh, GFP_ATOMIC);
  73        if (!qh)
  74                goto done;
  75        qh->hw = (struct ehci_qh_hw *)
  76                dma_pool_alloc(ehci->qh_pool, flags, &dma);
  77        if (!qh->hw)
  78                goto fail;
  79        memset(qh->hw, 0, sizeof *qh->hw);
  80        qh->qh_dma = dma;
  81        // INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qh_list);
  82        INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qtd_list);
  83        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->unlink_node);
  84
  85        /* dummy td enables safe urb queuing */
  86        qh->dummy = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
  87        if (qh->dummy == NULL) {
  88                ehci_dbg (ehci, "no dummy td\n");
  89                goto fail1;
  90        }
  91done:
  92        return qh;
  93fail1:
  94        dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
  95fail:
  96        kfree(qh);
  97        return NULL;
  98}
  99
 100/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 101
 102/* The queue heads and transfer descriptors are managed from pools tied
 103 * to each of the "per device" structures.
 104 * This is the initialisation and cleanup code.
 105 */
 106
 107static void ehci_mem_cleanup (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
 108{
 109        if (ehci->async)
 110                qh_destroy(ehci, ehci->async);
 111        ehci->async = NULL;
 112
 113        if (ehci->dummy)
 114                qh_destroy(ehci, ehci->dummy);
 115        ehci->dummy = NULL;
 116
 117        /* DMA consistent memory and pools */
 118        dma_pool_destroy(ehci->qtd_pool);
 119        ehci->qtd_pool = NULL;
 120        dma_pool_destroy(ehci->qh_pool);
 121        ehci->qh_pool = NULL;
 122        dma_pool_destroy(ehci->itd_pool);
 123        ehci->itd_pool = NULL;
 124        dma_pool_destroy(ehci->sitd_pool);
 125        ehci->sitd_pool = NULL;
 126
 127        if (ehci->periodic)
 128                dma_free_coherent(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
 129                        ehci->periodic_size * sizeof (u32),
 130                        ehci->periodic, ehci->periodic_dma);
 131        ehci->periodic = NULL;
 132
 133        /* shadow periodic table */
 134        kfree(ehci->pshadow);
 135        ehci->pshadow = NULL;
 136}
 137
 138/* remember to add cleanup code (above) if you add anything here */
 139static int ehci_mem_init (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
 140{
 141        int i;
 142
 143        /* QTDs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
 144        ehci->qtd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qtd",
 145                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
 146                        sizeof (struct ehci_qtd),
 147                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 148                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 149        if (!ehci->qtd_pool) {
 150                goto fail;
 151        }
 152
 153        /* QHs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
 154        ehci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qh",
 155                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
 156                        sizeof(struct ehci_qh_hw),
 157                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 158                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 159        if (!ehci->qh_pool) {
 160                goto fail;
 161        }
 162        ehci->async = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
 163        if (!ehci->async) {
 164                goto fail;
 165        }
 166
 167        /* ITD for high speed ISO transfers */
 168        ehci->itd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_itd",
 169                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
 170                        sizeof (struct ehci_itd),
 171                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 172                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 173        if (!ehci->itd_pool) {
 174                goto fail;
 175        }
 176
 177        /* SITD for full/low speed split ISO transfers */
 178        ehci->sitd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_sitd",
 179                        ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
 180                        sizeof (struct ehci_sitd),
 181                        32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
 182                        4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
 183        if (!ehci->sitd_pool) {
 184                goto fail;
 185        }
 186
 187        /* Hardware periodic table */
 188        ehci->periodic = (__le32 *)
 189                dma_alloc_coherent(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
 190                        ehci->periodic_size * sizeof(__le32),
 191                        &ehci->periodic_dma, flags);
 192        if (ehci->periodic == NULL) {
 193                goto fail;
 194        }
 195
 196        if (ehci->use_dummy_qh) {
 197                struct ehci_qh_hw       *hw;
 198                ehci->dummy = ehci_qh_alloc(ehci, flags);
 199                if (!ehci->dummy)
 200                        goto fail;
 201
 202                hw = ehci->dummy->hw;
 203                hw->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 204                hw->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 205                hw->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 206                ehci->dummy->hw = hw;
 207
 208                for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
 209                        ehci->periodic[i] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
 210                                        ehci->dummy->qh_dma);
 211        } else {
 212                for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
 213                        ehci->periodic[i] = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
 214        }
 215
 216        /* software shadow of hardware table */
 217        ehci->pshadow = kcalloc(ehci->periodic_size, sizeof(void *), flags);
 218        if (ehci->pshadow != NULL)
 219                return 0;
 220
 221fail:
 222        ehci_dbg (ehci, "couldn't init memory\n");
 223        ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
 224        return -ENOMEM;
 225}
 226