linux/drivers/watchdog/imx2_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later processors
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K. <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * some parts adapted by similar drivers from Darius Augulis and Vladimir
   8 * Zapolskiy, additional improvements by Wim Van Sebroeck.
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  12 * the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * NOTE: MX1 has a slightly different Watchdog than MX2 and later:
  15 *
  16 *                      MX1:            MX2+:
  17 *                      ----            -----
  18 * Registers:           32-bit          16-bit
  19 * Stopable timer:      Yes             No
  20 * Need to enable clk:  No              Yes
  21 * Halt on suspend:     Manual          Can be automatic
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/clk.h>
  25#include <linux/delay.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28#include <linux/io.h>
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  32#include <linux/of_address.h>
  33#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  34#include <linux/regmap.h>
  35#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  36
  37#define DRIVER_NAME "imx2-wdt"
  38
  39#define IMX2_WDT_WCR            0x00            /* Control Register */
  40#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT         (0xFF << 8)     /* -> Watchdog Timeout Field */
  41#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDA        BIT(5)          /* -> External Reset WDOG_B */
  42#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_SRS        BIT(4)          /* -> Software Reset Signal */
  43#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE        BIT(3)          /* -> WDOG Reset Enable */
  44#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE        BIT(2)          /* -> Watchdog Enable */
  45#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDZST      BIT(0)          /* -> Watchdog timer Suspend */
  46
  47#define IMX2_WDT_WSR            0x02            /* Service Register */
  48#define IMX2_WDT_SEQ1           0x5555          /* -> service sequence 1 */
  49#define IMX2_WDT_SEQ2           0xAAAA          /* -> service sequence 2 */
  50
  51#define IMX2_WDT_WRSR           0x04            /* Reset Status Register */
  52#define IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT      BIT(1)          /* -> Reset due to Timeout */
  53
  54#define IMX2_WDT_WICR           0x06            /* Interrupt Control Register */
  55#define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE       BIT(15)         /* -> Interrupt Enable */
  56#define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS      BIT(14)         /* -> Interrupt Status */
  57#define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WICT      0xFF            /* -> Interrupt Count Timeout */
  58
  59#define IMX2_WDT_WMCR           0x08            /* Misc Register */
  60
  61#define IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME       128
  62#define IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME   60              /* in seconds */
  63
  64#define WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(s)    ((s * 2 - 1) << 8)
  65
  66struct imx2_wdt_device {
  67        struct clk *clk;
  68        struct regmap *regmap;
  69        struct watchdog_device wdog;
  70        bool ext_reset;
  71};
  72
  73static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  74module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  75MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  76                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  77
  78
  79static unsigned timeout;
  80module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
  81MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default="
  82                                __MODULE_STRING(IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
  83
  84static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_info = {
  85        .identity = "imx2+ watchdog",
  86        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  87};
  88
  89static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_pretimeout_info = {
  90        .identity = "imx2+ watchdog",
  91        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
  92                   WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT,
  93};
  94
  95static int imx2_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned long action,
  96                            void *data)
  97{
  98        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
  99        unsigned int wcr_enable = IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 100
 101        /* Use internal reset or external - not both */
 102        if (wdev->ext_reset)
 103                wcr_enable |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_SRS; /* do not assert int reset */
 104        else
 105                wcr_enable |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDA; /* do not assert ext-reset */
 106
 107        /* Assert SRS signal */
 108        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable);
 109        /*
 110         * Due to imx6q errata ERR004346 (WDOG: WDOG SRS bit requires to be
 111         * written twice), we add another two writes to ensure there must be at
 112         * least two writes happen in the same one 32kHz clock period.  We save
 113         * the target check here, since the writes shouldn't be a huge burden
 114         * for other platforms.
 115         */
 116        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable);
 117        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable);
 118
 119        /* wait for reset to assert... */
 120        mdelay(500);
 121
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static inline void imx2_wdt_setup(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 126{
 127        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 128        u32 val;
 129
 130        regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, &val);
 131
 132        /* Suspend timer in low power mode, write once-only */
 133        val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDZST;
 134        /* Strip the old watchdog Time-Out value */
 135        val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT;
 136        /* Generate internal chip-level reset if WDOG times out */
 137        if (!wdev->ext_reset)
 138                val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE;
 139        /* Or if external-reset assert WDOG_B reset only on time-out */
 140        else
 141                val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE;
 142        /* Keep Watchdog Disabled */
 143        val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 144        /* Set the watchdog's Time-Out value */
 145        val |= WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(wdog->timeout);
 146
 147        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, val);
 148
 149        /* enable the watchdog */
 150        val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 151        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, val);
 152}
 153
 154static inline bool imx2_wdt_is_running(struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev)
 155{
 156        u32 val;
 157
 158        regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, &val);
 159
 160        return val & IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 161}
 162
 163static int imx2_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 164{
 165        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 166
 167        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WSR, IMX2_WDT_SEQ1);
 168        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WSR, IMX2_WDT_SEQ2);
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static void __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 173                                   unsigned int new_timeout)
 174{
 175        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 176
 177        regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT,
 178                           WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(new_timeout));
 179}
 180
 181static int imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 182                                unsigned int new_timeout)
 183{
 184        __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, new_timeout);
 185
 186        wdog->timeout = new_timeout;
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190static int imx2_wdt_set_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 191                                   unsigned int new_pretimeout)
 192{
 193        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 194
 195        if (new_pretimeout >= IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME)
 196                return -EINVAL;
 197
 198        wdog->pretimeout = new_pretimeout;
 199
 200        regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WICR,
 201                           IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE | IMX2_WDT_WICR_WICT,
 202                           IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE | (new_pretimeout << 1));
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static irqreturn_t imx2_wdt_isr(int irq, void *wdog_arg)
 207{
 208        struct watchdog_device *wdog = wdog_arg;
 209        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 210
 211        regmap_write_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WICR,
 212                          IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS, IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS);
 213
 214        watchdog_notify_pretimeout(wdog);
 215
 216        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 217}
 218
 219static int imx2_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 220{
 221        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 222
 223        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev))
 224                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout);
 225        else
 226                imx2_wdt_setup(wdog);
 227
 228        set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdog->status);
 229
 230        return imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 231}
 232
 233static const struct watchdog_ops imx2_wdt_ops = {
 234        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 235        .start = imx2_wdt_start,
 236        .ping = imx2_wdt_ping,
 237        .set_timeout = imx2_wdt_set_timeout,
 238        .set_pretimeout = imx2_wdt_set_pretimeout,
 239        .restart = imx2_wdt_restart,
 240};
 241
 242static const struct regmap_config imx2_wdt_regmap_config = {
 243        .reg_bits = 16,
 244        .reg_stride = 2,
 245        .val_bits = 16,
 246        .max_register = 0x8,
 247};
 248
 249static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 250{
 251        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev;
 252        struct watchdog_device *wdog;
 253        struct resource *res;
 254        void __iomem *base;
 255        int ret;
 256        u32 val;
 257
 258        wdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 259        if (!wdev)
 260                return -ENOMEM;
 261
 262        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 263        base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 264        if (IS_ERR(base))
 265                return PTR_ERR(base);
 266
 267        wdev->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev, NULL, base,
 268                                                 &imx2_wdt_regmap_config);
 269        if (IS_ERR(wdev->regmap)) {
 270                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regmap init failed\n");
 271                return PTR_ERR(wdev->regmap);
 272        }
 273
 274        wdev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 275        if (IS_ERR(wdev->clk)) {
 276                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get Watchdog clock\n");
 277                return PTR_ERR(wdev->clk);
 278        }
 279
 280        wdog                    = &wdev->wdog;
 281        wdog->info              = &imx2_wdt_info;
 282        wdog->ops               = &imx2_wdt_ops;
 283        wdog->min_timeout       = 1;
 284        wdog->timeout           = IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
 285        wdog->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME * 1000;
 286        wdog->parent            = &pdev->dev;
 287
 288        ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 289        if (ret > 0)
 290                if (!devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, imx2_wdt_isr, 0,
 291                                      dev_name(&pdev->dev), wdog))
 292                        wdog->info = &imx2_wdt_pretimeout_info;
 293
 294        ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
 295        if (ret)
 296                return ret;
 297
 298        regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WRSR, &val);
 299        wdog->bootstatus = val & IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
 300
 301        wdev->ext_reset = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
 302                                                "fsl,ext-reset-output");
 303        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdog);
 304        watchdog_set_drvdata(wdog, wdev);
 305        watchdog_set_nowayout(wdog, nowayout);
 306        watchdog_set_restart_priority(wdog, 128);
 307        watchdog_init_timeout(wdog, timeout, &pdev->dev);
 308
 309        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 310                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout);
 311                set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdog->status);
 312        }
 313
 314        /*
 315         * Disable the watchdog power down counter at boot. Otherwise the power
 316         * down counter will pull down the #WDOG interrupt line for one clock
 317         * cycle.
 318         */
 319        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WMCR, 0);
 320
 321        ret = watchdog_register_device(wdog);
 322        if (ret) {
 323                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot register watchdog device\n");
 324                goto disable_clk;
 325        }
 326
 327        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "timeout %d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
 328                 wdog->timeout, nowayout);
 329
 330        return 0;
 331
 332disable_clk:
 333        clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk);
 334        return ret;
 335}
 336
 337static int __exit imx2_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 338{
 339        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 340        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 341
 342        watchdog_unregister_device(wdog);
 343
 344        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 345                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 346                dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "Device removed: Expect reboot!\n");
 347        }
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static void imx2_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 352{
 353        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 354        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 355
 356        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 357                /*
 358                 * We are running, configure max timeout before reboot
 359                 * will take place.
 360                 */
 361                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME);
 362                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 363                dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "Device shutdown: Expect reboot!\n");
 364        }
 365}
 366
 367#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 368/* Disable watchdog if it is active or non-active but still running */
 369static int imx2_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
 370{
 371        struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 372        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 373
 374        /* The watchdog IP block is running */
 375        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 376                /*
 377                 * Don't update wdog->timeout, we'll restore the current value
 378                 * during resume.
 379                 */
 380                __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME);
 381                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 382        }
 383
 384        clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk);
 385
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389/* Enable watchdog and configure it if necessary */
 390static int imx2_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
 391{
 392        struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 393        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 394        int ret;
 395
 396        ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
 397        if (ret)
 398                return ret;
 399
 400        if (watchdog_active(wdog) && !imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 401                /*
 402                 * If the watchdog is still active and resumes
 403                 * from deep sleep state, need to restart the
 404                 * watchdog again.
 405                 */
 406                imx2_wdt_setup(wdog);
 407        }
 408        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 409                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout);
 410                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 411        }
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415#endif
 416
 417static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx2_wdt_pm_ops, imx2_wdt_suspend,
 418                         imx2_wdt_resume);
 419
 420static const struct of_device_id imx2_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
 421        { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-wdt", },
 422        { /* sentinel */ }
 423};
 424MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx2_wdt_dt_ids);
 425
 426static struct platform_driver imx2_wdt_driver = {
 427        .remove         = __exit_p(imx2_wdt_remove),
 428        .shutdown       = imx2_wdt_shutdown,
 429        .driver         = {
 430                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 431                .pm     = &imx2_wdt_pm_ops,
 432                .of_match_table = imx2_wdt_dt_ids,
 433        },
 434};
 435
 436module_platform_driver_probe(imx2_wdt_driver, imx2_wdt_probe);
 437
 438MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang");
 439MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later");
 440MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 441MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
 442