linux/fs/nsfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/mount.h>
   3#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
   4#include <linux/file.h>
   5#include <linux/fs.h>
   6#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
   7#include <linux/magic.h>
   8#include <linux/ktime.h>
   9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  10#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  11#include <linux/nsfs.h>
  12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  13
  14static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;
  15
  16static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
  17                        unsigned long arg);
  18static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
  19        .llseek         = no_llseek,
  20        .unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl,
  21};
  22
  23static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
  24{
  25        struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
  26        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
  27
  28        return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
  29                ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
  30}
  31
  32static void ns_prune_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
  33{
  34        struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
  35        if (inode) {
  36                struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
  37                atomic_long_set(&ns->stashed, 0);
  38        }
  39}
  40
  41const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations =
  42{
  43        .d_prune        = ns_prune_dentry,
  44        .d_delete       = always_delete_dentry,
  45        .d_dname        = ns_dname,
  46};
  47
  48static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode)
  49{
  50        struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
  51        clear_inode(inode);
  52        ns->ops->put(ns);
  53}
  54
  55static void *__ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct ns_common *ns)
  56{
  57        struct vfsmount *mnt = nsfs_mnt;
  58        struct dentry *dentry;
  59        struct inode *inode;
  60        unsigned long d;
  61
  62        rcu_read_lock();
  63        d = atomic_long_read(&ns->stashed);
  64        if (!d)
  65                goto slow;
  66        dentry = (struct dentry *)d;
  67        if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
  68                goto slow;
  69        rcu_read_unlock();
  70        ns->ops->put(ns);
  71got_it:
  72        path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
  73        path->dentry = dentry;
  74        return NULL;
  75slow:
  76        rcu_read_unlock();
  77        inode = new_inode_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb);
  78        if (!inode) {
  79                ns->ops->put(ns);
  80                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  81        }
  82        inode->i_ino = ns->inum;
  83        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  84        inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
  85        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
  86        inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
  87        inode->i_private = ns;
  88
  89        dentry = d_alloc_anon(mnt->mnt_sb);
  90        if (!dentry) {
  91                iput(inode);
  92                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  93        }
  94        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
  95        dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ns->ops;
  96        d = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&ns->stashed, 0, (unsigned long)dentry);
  97        if (d) {
  98                d_delete(dentry);       /* make sure ->d_prune() does nothing */
  99                dput(dentry);
 100                cpu_relax();
 101                return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 102        }
 103        goto got_it;
 104}
 105
 106void *ns_get_path_cb(struct path *path, ns_get_path_helper_t *ns_get_cb,
 107                     void *private_data)
 108{
 109        struct ns_common *ns;
 110        void *ret;
 111
 112again:
 113        ns = ns_get_cb(private_data);
 114        if (!ns)
 115                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 116
 117        ret = __ns_get_path(path, ns);
 118        if (IS_ERR(ret) && PTR_ERR(ret) == -EAGAIN)
 119                goto again;
 120        return ret;
 121}
 122
 123struct ns_get_path_task_args {
 124        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
 125        struct task_struct *task;
 126};
 127
 128static struct ns_common *ns_get_path_task(void *private_data)
 129{
 130        struct ns_get_path_task_args *args = private_data;
 131
 132        return args->ns_ops->get(args->task);
 133}
 134
 135void *ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task,
 136                  const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
 137{
 138        struct ns_get_path_task_args args = {
 139                .ns_ops = ns_ops,
 140                .task   = task,
 141        };
 142
 143        return ns_get_path_cb(path, ns_get_path_task, &args);
 144}
 145
 146int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns,
 147                   struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns))
 148{
 149        struct path path = {};
 150        struct file *f;
 151        void *err;
 152        int fd;
 153
 154        fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
 155        if (fd < 0)
 156                return fd;
 157
 158        while (1) {
 159                struct ns_common *relative;
 160
 161                relative = get_ns(ns);
 162                if (IS_ERR(relative)) {
 163                        put_unused_fd(fd);
 164                        return PTR_ERR(relative);
 165                }
 166
 167                err = __ns_get_path(&path, relative);
 168                if (IS_ERR(err) && PTR_ERR(err) == -EAGAIN)
 169                        continue;
 170                break;
 171        }
 172        if (IS_ERR(err)) {
 173                put_unused_fd(fd);
 174                return PTR_ERR(err);
 175        }
 176
 177        f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
 178        path_put(&path);
 179        if (IS_ERR(f)) {
 180                put_unused_fd(fd);
 181                fd = PTR_ERR(f);
 182        } else
 183                fd_install(fd, f);
 184
 185        return fd;
 186}
 187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(open_related_ns);
 188
 189static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
 190                        unsigned long arg)
 191{
 192        struct user_namespace *user_ns;
 193        struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp));
 194        uid_t __user *argp;
 195        uid_t uid;
 196
 197        switch (ioctl) {
 198        case NS_GET_USERNS:
 199                return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner);
 200        case NS_GET_PARENT:
 201                if (!ns->ops->get_parent)
 202                        return -EINVAL;
 203                return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent);
 204        case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
 205                return ns->ops->type;
 206        case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
 207                if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER)
 208                        return -EINVAL;
 209                user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
 210                argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
 211                uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
 212                return put_user(uid, argp);
 213        default:
 214                return -ENOTTY;
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
 219                        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
 220{
 221        struct ns_common *ns;
 222        int res = -ENOENT;
 223        const char *name;
 224        ns = ns_ops->get(task);
 225        if (ns) {
 226                name = ns_ops->real_ns_name ? : ns_ops->name;
 227                res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", name, ns->inum);
 228                ns_ops->put(ns);
 229        }
 230        return res;
 231}
 232
 233struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd)
 234{
 235        struct file *file;
 236
 237        file = fget(fd);
 238        if (!file)
 239                return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 240
 241        if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations)
 242                goto out_invalid;
 243
 244        return file;
 245
 246out_invalid:
 247        fput(file);
 248        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 249}
 250
 251/**
 252 * ns_match() - Returns true if current namespace matches dev/ino provided.
 253 * @ns_common: current ns
 254 * @dev: dev_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
 255 * @ino: ino_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
 256 *
 257 * Return: true if dev and ino matches the current nsfs.
 258 */
 259bool ns_match(const struct ns_common *ns, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
 260{
 261        return (ns->inum == ino) && (nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev == dev);
 262}
 263
 264
 265static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 266{
 267        struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 268        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
 269
 270        seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
 271        return 0;
 272}
 273
 274static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
 275        .statfs = simple_statfs,
 276        .evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
 277        .show_path = nsfs_show_path,
 278};
 279
 280static int nsfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 281{
 282        struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, NSFS_MAGIC);
 283        if (!ctx)
 284                return -ENOMEM;
 285        ctx->ops = &nsfs_ops;
 286        ctx->dops = &ns_dentry_operations;
 287        return 0;
 288}
 289
 290static struct file_system_type nsfs = {
 291        .name = "nsfs",
 292        .init_fs_context = nsfs_init_fs_context,
 293        .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
 294};
 295
 296void __init nsfs_init(void)
 297{
 298        nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs);
 299        if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
 300                panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
 301        nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOUSER;
 302}
 303